UNFPA-UNICEF Global Programme to End Child Marriage
Driving action to reach the girls at greatest risk
The girls at greatest risk of child marriage are often those hardest to reach. They come from poor families, marginalized groups or rural areas. They are also more likely to be out of school than their unmarried peers, robbed of the opportunity to thrive and fulfil their potential. Child marriage can lead to further isolation from family, friends and communities, and threaten girls’ livelihood and health.
In 2016, UNICEF, together with UNFPA, launched a global programme to tackle child marriage in 12 of the most high-prevalence or high-burden countries: Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Ghana, India, Mozambique, Nepal, Niger, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Yemen and Zambia.
Our response
Global momentum towards ending child marriage has never been stronger, with several resolutions by the United Nations General Assembly and the Human Rights Council urging countries to increase investments in eliminating the practice.
The UNFPA-UNICEF Global Programme to End Child Marriage promotes the rights of adolescent girls to avert marriage and pregnancy, and enables them to achieve their aspirations through education and alternative pathways. The Global Programme supports households in demonstrating positive attitudes, empowers girls to direct their own futures, and strengthens the services that allow them to do so, including sexual and reproductive health and social protection programmes. It also addresses the underlying conditions that sustain child marriage, advocating for laws and policies that protect girls' rights while highlighting the importance of using robust data to inform such policies.
The Global Programme is generously funded by the Governments of Canada, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, the United Kingdom, and Zonta International.
Despite a challenging year of funding cuts, Global Programme performance in the 12 implementing countries indicates that results have largely been maintained since the launch of Phase III (2024–2030), with some areas showing evidence of scale-up in 2025.
- In 2025, the Global Programme empowered over 7.3 million vulnerable adolescent girls (including already married and parenting
adolescents) through life skills and comprehensive sexuality education interventions. - Over 9.7 million vulnerable girls were also supported to enrol in, return to, or remain in school - a key strategy to effectively end child marriage.
- 14,158,728 individuals participated in group education and community dialogues on the consequences of and alternatives to child marriage, girls’ rights and gender equality.
- 2,252 and 2,013 women-led or youth-led CSOs were supported by the Global Programme financially and non-financially, respectively.
- More than 5.7 million men and boys reached globally through dialogues aimed at challenging patriarchy and promoting gender equality.
- Overall, more than 1.1 million local actors, including traditional, religious and community leaders, were mobilized to advocate for an end to child marriage.
“Through the life skills training, as well as the group activities with other girls, I feel I have transformed into a new person. I realized my self-worth and have better self-esteem, and I now feel that I am a person that can achieve anything in life.”
Fatma, 17, internally displaced from Ibb, Yemen
The Global Programme achieves results for girls by aligning key players in education, child protection, social protection, social and behaviour change, gender, health and other sectors. The Programme builds the capacities of Governments and non-government organizations while engaging with communities and partners for more harmonized action and accountability.
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Last modified July 2026
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Resources
Resources
Phase III (2024-2030)
- Phase III programme document (En, Fr, Es), summary narrative and design workshop report
- 10 reasons to invest in the Global Programme
Phase II (2020-2023)
- Protecting Progress: Adapting to a Changing Aid Landscape (2025 annual results report)
- Towards 2030: Driving Urgent Action to End Child Marriage (2024 annual results report)
- Amplifying Change: Harnessing Collective Power to End Child Marriage (2023 annual results and Phase II report)
- Sustaining the Gains in the Polycrisis Era to End Child Marriage (2022 annual report)
- Fighting the odds, catalyzing change: A Strategic Approach to Ending the Global Problem of Child Marriage (2021 annual report)
- Act now: Accelerating gender equality by eliminating child marriage in a pandemic (2020 annual report and country profiles)
- Global Programme Phase I Report and country profiles (2016-2019)
Advocacy
Convergence and scaling up
- Convergent Programming
- Scaling Up Efforts to End Child Marriage: The Global Programme Approach
- Ensuring Value for Money
Digital and technology-based interventions
- Review of technology-based interventions to address child marriage and female genital mutilation (with 13 case studies)
Fact sheets and briefs
- Global Programme Engagement with Civil Society
- Global Programme Engagement with women-led organizations (WLOs)
Gender-transformative approaches
- Gender-Transformative Accelerator Tool
- Gender-Transformative Approaches in the Global Programme to End Child Marriage
- Adolescent Girls’ Empowerment
- Life Skills Programmes for Empowering Adolescent Girls
- Gender Norms
- Partnering with Men and Boys to End Child Marriage
- Leaving No One Behind
- Adolescent Girl-Responsive Systems
- Gender assessment of CSO partners
- Advancing Gender-Transformative Approaches in the GPECM: Exploring gender, power, and resources
- Advancing Gender-Transformative Approaches in the GPECM and JPFGM: Values Clarification Workshop Facilitation Guide
Humanitarian settings
- Addressing Child Marriage in Humanitarian Settings
- Preventing and Responding to Child Marriage in Humanitarian Settings: The Global Programme Approach
- Adapting to COVID-19: Pivoting the Global Programme to Respond to the Pandemic
- Monitoring and Evaluation of Child Marriage Programmes During COVID-19
Maturity model
Monitoring and reporting
Policy and legal frameworks
- Child Marriage and the Law
- Seven Steps to Strengthening Legislation, Policy and Public Financing to End Child Marriage
- Technical note on Romeo and Juliet laws
Social and Behavior Change
Social Protection
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
Research
- Global Programme research strategy: Phase III, Phase II
- Publication Catalogues: 2020-2021, 2018-2019 and 2016-2017
- Strategic Technical Assistance for Research (STAR) initiative to end harmful practices, in partnership with UNICEF Innocenti – Global Office of Research and Foresight
- The Child Marriage Research to Action Network (the CRANK) - partnership with Girls Not Brides
- Evidence review: Child marriage interventions and research from 2020 to 2022
- Research spotlight: How to ensure efforts to address child marriage reach the most marginalized girls
- Research spotlight: Successful multisectoral and multilevel approaches to address child marriage
- Research spotlight: Child marriage in humanitarian settings and challenging gender norms to end child marriage
- Research spotlight: Gender-transformative and systems approaches to ending child marriage and promoting girls’ rights
- Scoping review: Evolution in the evidence base on child marriage
- Advancing the Evidence Base on Strategies to End Child Marriage and Support Married Girls: Meeting Report
- Global Consultation on Child Marriage in Humanitarian Settings: Meeting Report
Evaluations
- Joint Assessment of Adaptations to the Global Programme in Light of COVID-19
- Global Programme Phase I Independent Evaluation (report and annexes with a summary available in English, French, Spanish and Arabic)
- Global Programme Phase II Joint Evaluation (full report, summary report, management response and presentation)
- Global Programme Evaluability Assessment
- Exploring the drivers of behaviour: The case of child marriage
- Adolescent girls’ agency, safety and wellbeing (with a dedicated module on programming to end child marriage)