UNFPA-UNICEF Global Programme to End Child Marriage

Driving action to reach the girls at greatest risk.

Aminata Sawadogo (right), 16, and Sandrine (left), 17, hugging each other and smiling in Burkina Faso.
UNICEF/UN0640698/Dejongh

The girls at greatest risk of child marriage are often those hardest to reach. They come from poor families, marginalized groups or rural areas. They are also more likely to be out of school than their unmarried peers, robbed of the opportunity to thrive and fulfil their potential. Child marriage can lead to further isolation from family, friends and communities, and threaten girls’ livelihood and health.

In 2016, UNICEF, together with UNFPA, launched a global programme to tackle child marriage in 12 of the most high-prevalence or high-burden countries: Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Ghana, India, Mozambique, Nepal, Niger, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Yemen and Zambia.

Our response

In Nepal, 40% of all girls get married in childhood, before they turn 18 years old. Chandani is determined to change that. Through a girls empowerment programme, she is supporting girls in her community to say no to marriage and advocates with parents to allow their daughters to continue their education.
In Ethiopia, 40% of all girls are married before their 18th birthday. Tsigist, 16, was close to becoming one of them. However, with the help of her school, her parents agreed to change their plans and let her continue her education.

Global momentum towards ending child marriage has never been stronger, with several resolutions by the United Nations General Assembly and the Human Rights Council urging countries to increase investments in eliminating the practice.

The UNFPA-UNICEF Global Programme to End Child Marriage promotes the rights of adolescent girls to avert marriage and pregnancy, and enables them to achieve their aspirations through education and alternative pathways. The Global Programme supports households in demonstrating positive attitudes, empowers girls to direct their own futures, and strengthens the services that allow them to do so, including sexual and reproductive health and social protection programmes. It also addresses the underlying conditions that sustain child marriage, advocating for laws and policies that protect girls' rights while highlighting the importance of using robust data to inform such policies.

The Global Programme is generously funded by the Governments of Belgium, Canada, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, the United Kingdom and the United States of America, the European Union through the Spotlight Initiative, and Zonta International.

Sandhya, 15, and Asha, 17, together with their mother outside of their home in India.
Sandhya, 15, and Asha, 17, together with their mother in Gujarat, India, receives home visits from community volunteer workers who raise awareness on child marriage and motivate parents to continue with their daughters’ education.

Some notable results from the programme in 2022 show:

  • In Nepal, 57,000 girls participated in life skills education, with 64 per cent of the girls aged 15-19 years old reporting to have increased self-efficacy and that they can negotiate the delay of marriage and speak up without fear after participating in the programme.
  • In Sierra Leone, over 60,000 community members participated in dialogues to promote gender equality, including specific sessions engaging men and boys on harmful masculinities, and sessions with traditional and religious leaders for consensus-building around ending child marriage. In a study on social norms in the country, 96 per cent of the respondents agree that child marriage should be discontinued and nine out of ten say that they now wish to live in a community where girls do not have to marry before turning 18 years old. 
  • In Ethiopia, over 1,300 local women development groups have been supported to drive change and challenge harmful gender norms in their communities. 
  • In Zambia, 1,244 community welfare assistant committees were established with the support of the programme, training committee members on case management that reached over 13,000 adolescents with child protection, health, education and other social services through referrals and follow-ups. 

“Through the life skills training, as well as the group activities with other girls, I feel I have transformed into a new person. I realized my self-worth and have better self-esteem, and I now feel that I am a person that can achieve anything in life.”  

Fatma, 17, internally displaced from Ibb, Yemen 

The Global Programme achieves results for girls by aligning key players in education, child protection, social protection, social and behaviour change, gender, health and other sectors. The Programme builds the capacities of Governments and non-government organizations while engaging with communities and partners for more harmonized action and accountability.

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Last modified July 2024

Resources

Key programme documents

Annual reports

Technical guidance and fact sheets

Convergence and scaling up

Digital and technology-based interventions

Fact sheets

Gender-transformative approaches

Humanitarian settings

Maturity model

Monitoring and reporting

Policy and legal frameworks

Social and Behavior Change

Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) 

Stories of change

Research and evaluations

Research

Evaluations

Online capacity-strengthening courses