Communities in Mozambique devastated by Cyclone Eloise

Tens of thousands of children expected to need humanitarian assistance in wake of powerful storm.

Mozambique. A girl sits surrounded by her clothes at a shelter.
UNICEF/UN0405560/Franco

On 23 January, Cyclone Eloise made landfall in Mozambique, bringing powerful winds, torrential rain and severe flooding. The storm damaged and destroyed farmland, vital infrastructure and thousands of homes, dealing another devastating blow to families still trying to put their lives together after Cyclone Idai struck, less than two years ago.

Around 250,000 people, including 130,000 children, in central Mozambique are likely to need humanitarian assistance, according to government estimates. Children living in the affected areas, particularly those who have been displaced, could soon be at risk of contracting waterborne diseases such as cholera and diarrhoeal infections.

UNICEF is on the ground, helping to assess the damage to ensure swift and effective relief for children and their families.

Read more about UNICEF’s response and how you can help

Mozambique. A family walks through rising floodwaters.
UNICEF/UN0403966/Franco
Children walk through rising water in Beira, Mozambique.

In the port city of Beira, and in rural areas, severe flooding has impacted families still recovering from Cyclone Idai, which struck in March 2019 and displaced thousands of people. 

Mozambique. A girl walks across a muddy road.
UNICEF/UN0407051/Franco
Children walk across muddy tracks carrying containers of food they have received from the Tica Relocation Centre in Mozambique.

Some roads in central Mozambique are now impassable, hindering access to some villages and hampering efforts to bring much-needed assistance.

Mozambique. Children wade through floodwaters.
UNICEF/UN0407013/Franco
Children wade through floodwaters near Tica Relocation Centre, 80 kilometres from Beira.

Meanwhile, tens of thousands of hectares of crops have been flooded, which could impact the next harvest in April.

Mozambique. A child lines up to receive food.
UNICEF/UN0407065/Franco
Families queue during a food distribution at Tica Relocation Centre.

Even before Cyclone Eloise struck, nearly half of the population was living below the poverty line, while some 43 per cent of children under 5 years old were severely or moderately stunted. Meanwhile, the conflict in Cabo Delgado, in the north of the country, has displaced more than half a million people. Basic services have been severely disrupted and affected families are in urgent need of shelter, food, protection and access to health care and safe drinking water. The COVID-19-related economic slowdown has only exacerbated these needs.

Mozambique. Members of a UNICEF team conduct a rapid assessment to identify needs of families affected by Cyclone Eloise.
UNICEF/UN0406960/Franco
Members of a UNICEF team conduct a rapid assessment to identify the needs of families affected by Cyclone Eloise at Tica Relocation Centre.

How UNICEF is helping

UNICEF’s emergency teams deployed to Beira before Cyclone Eloise hit, allowing teams to quickly distribute prepositioned supplies.

Mozambique. A woman carries buckets containing supplies.
UNICEF/UN0409375/Franco
A woman carries supplies from UNICEF and partners at an accommodation centre in Beira.

I haven’t yet returned to my home. I know my house collapsed and I lost everything. Fortunately, my children are doing well.

Catarina, 27

UNICEF and partners have been erecting tents to provide desperately needed shelter for families displaced by the storm.

Mozambique. Tents are seen outside a damaged health centre.
UNICEF/UN0409970/Franco
UNICEF tents outside a health centre in Beira that was partially destroyed by Cyclone Eloise.

UNICEF is also working with partners to provide health professionals with medical supplies…

Mozambique. UNICEF workers unpack health supplies.
UNICEF/UN0409957/Franco
UNICEF and partners distribute medical supplies to health professionals working from a classroom near an accommodation centre in Beira.

…and families with basic hygiene kits, including soap, toothbrushes and toothpaste.

Mozambique. A woman opens a box of hygiene supplies.
UNICEF/UN0409339/Franco
A woman opens hygiene supplies provided at an accommodation centre in Beira.

The potential outbreak of waterborne diseases like diarrhoea and cholera is a major concern in flooded areas.

Mozambique. A child fills a container with water.
UNICEF/UN0409031/Franco
A child fills a container with water in Beira.

UNICEF is therefore urgently working with the Government and partners to make sure that the victims of the cyclone have access to safe drinking water to prevent the spread of disease.

Mozambique. A member of a UNICEF response team talks with a family.
UNICEF/UN0405596/Franco
A member of a UNICEF emergency response team talks with families at a temporary shelter at a school.

UNICEF is also working with partners to assess needs, prioritize support to the most vulnerable, and ensure the protection of children.

Mozambique. A man and child carrying bowls with food walk through muddy fields.
UNICEF/UN0407062/Franco
A man and child walk through a muddy field carrying a plate of food received during a distribution at Tica Relocation Centre.

Frequently recurring shocks of drought, flooding, and violence have left little opportunity for Mozambican families to recover, especially those who live below the poverty line.