What we’ve achieved for children in East Asia and the Pacific

Our work has always been powered by hope

A smiling girl sitting in the classroom
UNICEF/Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia

UNICEF was born out of the ashes of World War II. We’re no strangers to crises. 

Since then, through some of the world’s most trying moments — from natural disasters to the COVID-19 pandemic — we’ve never wavered from our mission: To reach every child in need, protect children’s rights and help every child thrive.  

In 1968 in Burma, a midwife trainee bathes a newborn baby in the Tower Lane Maternity Hospital in Rangoon. Midwives are trained in pre- and post-natal care, as well as in delivery techniques.
UNICEF/UNI99956/unknown Burma (now Myanmar), 1968. A midwife trainee bathes a newborn baby in the Tower Lane Maternity Hospital in Rangoon. UNICEF/UNI99956

Standing side by side with children since 1948

UNICEF’s very first regional office opened in Asia in 1948. Since then, our work has always been driven by hope. 

From the mountains of Mongolia to the reefs of Tonga, the valleys of Myanmar to the scattered isles of the Philippines, millions of children are alive today thanks to our work with partners.  

Innovating. Collaborating. Never giving up. 

Across 27 countries and territories, we’ve reached places no one else could and made what once seemed impossible, possible. 

Here’s just some of the ways we’ve changed children’s lives. 

 

1. More children than ever are living to see their fifth birthday 

a local health worker receives training, supported by UNICEF and the Republic of Korea, to care for a premature newborn in the Neonatal Care Unit (NICU) at Angkor Hospital for Children in Siem Reap, Cambodia. a
 three-month-old Cornellia is held by her mother, Benalyn, 32, while being vaccinated in Lae, Papua New Guinea. three-month-old
A woman health worker gives a boy an anti-tuberculosis BCG vaccination, while other children and women wait their turn, at a school in Bulacan province. A

Left to Right: A health worker cares for a premature baby in rural Cambodia. Cornellia (3 months) is cradled by mum, Benalyn, as she gets her first vaccines in remote Papua New Guinea. UNICEF joins local efforts to shield children from tuberculosis, Philippines, 1952. 

We’ve helped children and their mothers get the healthcare they need, when they need it.  

As the world’s largest vaccine distributor, we’ve defied distance, disaster, and danger to deliver life-saving vaccines to children to shield them from deadly diseases.  

The result? Vaccination rates have skyrocketed, and child deaths have plummeted.  

Between 1980 and 2022, the number of children vaccinated against polio increased from 5% to 86%, DTP from 6% to 87%, measles from 4% to 85% and BCG from 17% to 93%. 

Since 1990, the number of deaths of children under 5 has dropped by nearly 75%. 

Infographic

Millions of children are celebrating birthdays, taking first steps, and growing up because of this work. 

Stories of hope

A future without cervical cancer

National programme offers free immunization to students and out-of-school girls

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Reaching the unreachable in Tapini

Locals support efforts to increase routine immunization coverage for children under 1.

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A perilous journey to save lives

What if the journey to deliver vaccines posed a risk to your life?

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From Village to Village

A Health Worker’s Journey Across Saravanh Province to Immunize Every Child.

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2. We’ve helped families on the frontlines of disasters survive and rebuild their lives

Khairuddin, 15, and his mother Yusliani are reunited at a UNICEF field office in the town of Meulaboh on the western coast of Aceh Province after tsunami Khairuddin,
Items from hygiene kit are kept ready for distribution to affected villages of Laputta Township, where UNICEF provided emergency supplies.  Laputta Township is one of the hardest hit townships when Cyclone Nargis swept Myanmar. Items
a girl blows soap bubbles outside a child-friendly tent set up on the grounds of the Astrodome a

Left to Right: 7 months after the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, Khairuddin (15) is reunited with his mother at a UNICEF field office in Indonesia. Emergency supplies on the way to Laputta Township, Myanmar in 2008, in the aftermath of Cyclone Nargis. A little girl blows bubbles outside a safe place for children after being evacuated from her home in the Philippines after Super Typhoon Haiyan in 2014. 

We’ve stayed and delivered for families during the biggest disasters to hit the region. Through typhoons, floods, cyclones, earthquakes and tsunamis. When homes have been swept away and schools reduced to ruins, UNICEF has been the first to reach families with life-saving support.  

When the Indian Ocean Tsunami struck in 2004, we delivered lifelines: clean water, lifesaving medical care, nourishing food, and safe spaces for children, reunited families, and shielded the most vulnerable from harm.

In 2008, just 24 hours after Cyclone Nargis devastated Myanmar, we were there, with emergency shelter, vital healthcare, and cash assistance to help the hardest-hit families begin to rebuild. 

And in 2013, when Super Typhoon Haiyan tore through the Philippines, displacing millions and flattening entire communities, we responded with 100 tons of critical supplies. From essential medicines to learning kits for children and trained teams to help them heal.  

And with climate driven disasters striking harder and more often, we've never been needed more. But we’ve never been more prepared to react.  

Our teams are already on the ground across the region, equipped with the tools, training, and heart to act immediately and get children the help they direly need, as soon as humanly possible.  

Over the last 4 years alone, we’ve responded to 25 major emergencies across the region, helped 27 million children with urgent aid and created safe spaces where over 180,000 children could keep learning, even in the darkest moments. Because recovery isn’t just about rebuilding structures, it’s about rebuilding lives. 

Stories of hope

Typhoon Yagi’s path of destruction beyond physical damage

On 7 September 2024, children in northern Viet Nam were confronted with the greatest cataclysm of their lifetimes. Their lives turned upside down.

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Families reeling from shock

A 7.3 magnitude earthquake devastates the lives of families and children in Vanuatu

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Devastation and Hope in Laos: Rebuilding After the Floods

Reflections from the field.

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Returning to School, Recovering Smiles

UNICEF supports the Government’s response to the Hunan floods helping 65,000 children return to school and rebuild their lives.

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3. We’ve fought to get millions more people safe drinking water and sanitation

Three girls, holding cups of water, smile and laugh at a UNICEF-provided water point at the Baan Nai Rai School in the village of Baan Nai Rai in the southern Pang Nga Province. Three
Kim Sovantei (left), 6, and Tin Chantha, 6, wash their hands with other students at the newly installed Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) station at Sre Chhouk Primary School in Sre Chhouk Village, Rolous Meanchey Commune, Sambo District, Kratie Province, Cambodia. Kim

Left to Right: Thailand, 2005: Three girls enjoy a new water point, built in their school by UNICEF, after the tsunami devastated their village.   Clean hands, bright smiles: Kim and Tin, both 6, use new water facilities, supported by UNICEF, at their school in rural Cambodia, 2024. 

Safe drinking water and sanitation have transformed health, dignity, and daily life for millions of people and protected children against life-threatening illnesses. 

In 2000, only 19% of people in East Asia and the Pacific had toilets that safely got rid of waste, that they didn’t share with other families. In 2022, 61% did.  

And toilets have improved in schools too! Between 2015 and 2023 alone, the percentage of schools with toilets that are clean, private, safe to use, and separate for boys and girls climbed from 72% to 92%. 

Stories of hope

Piped water for Cambodia’s hardest-to-reach

Climate-resilient community piped water is a lifeline for remote families, improving health and freeing up time so they can better support their livelihoods

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UNICEF Water project helps peace to flow in Kayin State

The UNICEF and ADRA Myanmar Water Project in Kayin State addresses water scarcity and fosters community engagement by actively involving youth

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Cuc’s family can now safely drink again

As Typhoon Yagi contaminated water supplies relied on by millions of children, new water tanks bring relief to those most affected.

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Dignity, Safety, Security, and Comfort – Everything Makereta

Access to safe and dignified menstruation

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4. The number of children suffering from stunted growth and development has more than halved

Little Domino, at a child care institution in Philippines, niches his cup of milk while others of his play ,ages are just getting in line for their daily free ration. Little
 Kaikai's father feeds his two-year-old son, Kaikai, lunch. Kaikai and his parents benefit from the early childhood development (ECD) programme, supported by UNICEF, China Kaikai's
Mira, 8 (far right) has two siblings and an older brother. She eats twice daily, usually having rice, fried or plain omelette, and occasionally water spinach. She loves going to school, and her favorite food is egg. Her mother packs her lunch. Mira,

Left to Right: Little Domino drinks his daily milk from UNICEF — hope for malnourished villages in the Philippines, 1949. Kaikai (2) enjoys a nutritious lunch in China. Mia (8) has her height measured as part of UNICEF's fight to improve nutrition for undocumented children in Malaysia. 

To grow-up healthy, children need the right nutrition at every stage of childhood. We’ve helped pregnant women stay nourished, championed breastfeeding and quality first foods, provided vitamin supplements, healthy foods in schools, and urgent treatment for severely malnourished children.  

And the results are powerful: stunting in the region has more than halved over the last two decades, plunging from 39 million children to 19 million, giving more children the chance to grow, thrive, and reach their full potential. 

Our work has also led to 92.5% of salt in the region being fortified with iodine, essential for children’s brain development. Over 25 years, this simple shift has generated an estimated US$11.8 billion in economic gains.  

Stories of hope

Hope on the Horizon

The Ongoing Journey of Nutrition for Souksamay

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Mother Support Group helps improve the nutritional status

Improving the nutritional status of children and mothers in the Special Administrative Region Oe-cusse (RAEOA)

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Child's right to food for a better life and a better future

World Bank and UNICEF's support to the Philippine Government

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Children Lead the Way on Breakthrough ‘Nutritious Adventure’

Central Java's young 'nutrition captains' tackle obesity through engaging education

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5. We’ve worked tirelessly to protect children from violence, neglect, exploitation and child marriage

In 1980 in Kampuchea [now Cambodia], a boy in a camp for people displaced by civil conflict shows one of his drawings, which reflects some of the trauma he has experienced. Children who have been uprooted by man-made or natural disasters often bear serious psychological scars. In
A teen boy and woman are walking A

Left to right: Kampuchea (now Cambodia), 1980: A boy displaced by conflict shares his story through art. Viet Nam 2015, with support from his case manager and the Youth Union, Khuong turned his life around — trading petty trouble for vocational training, a steady job, and a hopeful future.

For too many children, home isn’t safe, school isn’t a refuge, and the online world is full of threats. Abuse, trafficking, bullying, and sexual exploitation leave deep, lasting scars on a child’s body and mind. And every year, millions of girls lose their childhoods and futures to early marriage. 

UNICEF has helped governments across the region strengthen laws, social services, and justice systems and build the skills of frontline social workers, to protect children wherever they are. Following advocacy from UNICEF and partners, Thailand banned corporal punishment in all settings, including at home and in every setting that provides care to children, through a landmark legal amendment. 

 We’ve also run positive parenting programs to break cycles of abuse. Because quick fixes don’t protect children, strong systems do. 

Over the last 3 years alone, more than 320,000 children who’ve suffered unimaginable harm from violence, exploitation, abuse and neglect have found hope and healing with our help.  

Stories of hope

Hotlines help victims of abuse find their voice

Anonymous reporting hotlines give victims of online child sexual exploitation and abuse a way to speak out and seek help from essential support services

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New parenting push aims to break the cycle of violence

With violence against children at crisis levels, a new initiative in Morobe Province is helping parents

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Creating Second Chances for Girls in Central Java

Communities and Local Government Work Together to Get Girls Back on Track

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Restoring Children’s Hope and Lives Through Social Work

Social workers protect and serve children and their families

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6. More children are in and finishing school

Teach and students in classroom Teach
Sidapond examines the soil in her hands during research that she is doing with her friends. This soil research project has brought soils from the rice terraces of Ban Mae Salap, in Mae Hong Son province, where her friends live. Sidapond
UNICEF/UNI643337/Roisri
Aung Khin and Kham Li, both 7, hold UNICFE backpacks in front of their classroom at Pan lone hostel, Namtu township, Northern Shan State of Myanmar on 16 December 2021. Aung

Left to Right: Malaysia 1968, children immersed in the magic of learning. Teenage girls in Thailand learn STEM at school. Aung Khin and Kham Li, both 7, hug their new backpacks as they head back to school during the COVID-19 pandemic in Myanmar.

When children gain knowledge, they gain power:  to stay healthy, escape poverty, and fuel progress. 

And hope is rising in our classrooms. Since 1994, lower secondary school completion in the region has jumped from 58% to 88%. Millions more children are learning.  

In the last 5 years alone, we’ve helped 47 million children of all ages across the region get the education they deserve by breaking barriers to learning. We’ve trained teachers, improved schools, providing learning materials, helped children learn through digital technology and set up safe classrooms during emergencies to help children keep learning.  

Children who faced the biggest challenges — poverty, disability, and distance — are now getting the education they would have missed out on, opening doors to a better future. 

Stories of hope

Bridging Dreams: Empowering NEET Youth in Udon Thani

A pilot project is transforming lives of youths by providing them education, training and employment

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Early grade reading and numeracy for young learners

The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, supported by the Capacity Development Partnership Partners, organised tailored teacher training

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Their Second Chance at Education

Learners in Mamasapano find alternative pathways to rebuild their dreams, disrupted by armed conflict

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Yuxin has a fair start in education

UNICEF China and partners are supporting and expanding pre-school inclusive education.

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7. We’ve helped countries give the poorest children a fairer chance

In 1946 in China, a homeless child rescued from the streets in the town of Hengyang, in the south-eastern province of Hunan, gives his name and former address to a clerk in one of the eight UNRRA shelters for famine refugees. In
 village doctor Zhao Yongsheng visits Li Xiuxiang and her one-and-a-half-year-old grandson, Wenfeng, at their home, teaching Li Xiuxiang how to play with Wenfeng. village
Since Sai Wai was 3 months old, he has had seizures that affected his development, and his family has struggled with debt from medical expenses. Since July 2023, thanks to UNICEF's disability grant, they have received bi-monthly cash assistance and support, providing Sai Wai with much-needed care. Since

Left to Right: 1946, Hengyang, China: A child gives his name to a clerk at a shelter for famine refugees. Wenfeng (18 months) is cared for by his grandma in rural China as his parents work in the city; she’s learning skills to help him thrive, thanks to new services launched by UNICEF and the Government. Sai Wai has faced seizures since being a baby; UNICEF’s support helps his family in Myanmar cope with medical bills.  

We’ve helped governments set up systems and safety nets to help the poorest children in the region, backed by sustainable financing, so support is built to last. 

In 2015, based on the research and evidence, UNICEF supported the Royal Thai Government to introduce the Child Support Grant for the poorest families. Ten years later, the grant has significantly improved children's welfare and services by helping lift children under 6 and their families out of poverty, reducing acute malnutrition in children and empowering new mothers to stay at home longer before returning to work.  

It’s a powerful example of resource leveraging: UNICEF’s initial $2.6 million investment helped mobilize $5.575 million in public funding from the Royal Thai Government, helping spark a bigger movement. This public funding has already changed the lives of 4 million children. 

In China, our research and expert guidance spurred huge policy change for families. Nationwide child grants, better maternity insurance, and more affordable childcare have been introduced. These changes are helping families, especially mothers, spend more quality time with their children in their critical early years. 

And in one of the most disaster-prone regions in the world, we’ve been on hand to help get cash support to families hit by disaster. When Typhoon Yagi, the most powerful storm to strike Viet Nam in 70 years, submerged over 122,00 homes in floodwater, we got emergency cash support directly into the hands of nearly 4,000 people hit hardest, helping them survive and hold onto hope. 

Stories of hope

Family Aid: Transforming Motherhood

Explore how Cambodia's Family Package brings hope and support to mothers, ensuring essentials like health care and education are accessible in rural areas.

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Wenfeng gets the best start in life

How UNICEF is helping rural caregivers in China with early childhood development

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It takes all of us to build better nutrition for children

How UNICEF and the World Bank are supporting the Philippine government

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From crisis to breakthrough: progress in social protection

The UN estimates poverty in Cambodia will double in 2020, so the new COVID-19 cash transfer scheme UNICEF and the Government developed together is crucial.

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8. We’ve sounded the alarm on unseen harms to children

People and children are in the hall People
Nattapong Saichumdee (Bank) is drinking a glass of water in his house. It was a hot summer day in Thailand during May, where the heatwave made outdoor activities almost impossible for many children, affecting their daily lives. Nattapong
Children playing in the playground of their kindergarten in Nalaikh, Mongolia. Due to poor outdoor air quality caused by coal usage for heating during the harsh Mongolian winters, they must wear face masks. Their kindergarten also relies on coal for heating. Children

Left to Right: Celebrating World Children's Day in Malaysia in 1965, championing every child’s right to be heard, safe, and educated. Bank shelters at home during a record-breaking heatwave in Thailand, May 2024. Children at kindergarten in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia wear masks to protect them from toxic winter smog. 

We’ve helped the world learn about dangers to children’s health, happiness and futures — from air pollution to sugar-laced baby foods, unethical formula-milk marketing and the impacts of climate change. And we’ve supported children and youth to raise their voices on the issues that matter to them. 

Together, with our partners, we’ve brought attention to issues and proposed solutions for governments, decision-makers, businesses and parents to make real change for children at scale.  

Thanks to our powerful advocacy, 24 countries in the region put laws in place to ban manipulative formula-milk marketing and protect breastfeeding. Millions of mothers now have more freedom to choose how to feed their babies, guided by facts, not untruthful advertising. 

Over The Tipping Point

Handling multiple, overlapping climate and non-climate shocks to create a better future for every child

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Air pollution in EAP: A threat to every child

How air pollution harms children, and how to protect them

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COMMIT to better first foods for young children

Protecting the diets of young children in Southeast Asia

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#JagaBareng: Young people champion online safety campaigns

Working together for a safer internet for children

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Standing up for children’s rights

UNICEF staff talk to Hoang Ngoc Lan, 6 years old.
UNICEF/UNI655280/Le Lijour Six-year-old Hoang Ngoc Lan finds a moment of comfort with UNICEF staff after losing her family to a devastating landslide caused by Typhoon Yagi in Viet Nam (September 2024).

We’re so proud of everything we've achieved for children, since starting work in Asia eight decades ago. But since then, the world has changed — and so have the challenges children face.  

One truth remains: we will never stop fighting for children.  

No matter the crisis, no matter the challenge, we’ll be there. Standing beside children and their families, delivering hope, protection, and the chance at a better tomorrow. 

With every hand that joins ours, with every voice that rises in solidarity, we can protect more futures and ensure that no child is left behind. No matter what tomorrow brings.