Invest: Harnessing the Latent Potential in African Education Systems

Inform, invest, implement: Research insights from 33 countries

A child in Africa holding a yellow radio to her ear
UNICEF/UNI405805/Dejongh

Highlights

This paper examines how African governments can invest in under-resourced areas to transform education systems. It focuses on three key areas of latent potential:

  • Early childhood education (ECE) lays the foundation for lifelong learning, but less than one third of preschool-age children across the continent are enrolled in ECE and public investments remain low. ECE needs to be made a priority for African governments and their partners, with embedded quality monitoring as the sector expands.
  • Targeted instruction for vulnerable children addresses issues of equity and inclusion. Targeted instruction through remedial, bridging, catch-up and accelerated programmes can improve learning outcomes, reduce repetition and dropout rates, and strengthen the links between formal and non-formal education systems.
  • Education technologies in teaching and learning can enable flexible and personalized learning for students. Governments should build on the continent’s ongoing digital transformation, accompanied by low- and no-connectivity options, and a focus on integrating education technology within the broader education system.

Suggested citationUNICEF Innocenti – Global Office of Research and Foresight, Invest: Harnessing the latent potential in African education systems – Synthesis of UNICEF Innocenti research on education in Africa, UNICEF Innocenti, Florence, December 2024.

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