Education and human capital

Every child has the right to learn

School children in Haiti
UNICEF/UNI475083/Ralaivita

Around the world, millions more children go to school than in decades before; but not every child is learning. And not every young person is prepared with the skills they need to secure their futures.

Globally, over 600 million children struggle with basic reading and arithmetic. Lack of trained teachers, inadequate teaching materials and poor infrastructure prevent learning. These deprivations are compounded when students are hungry, forced from their homes or arrive for their lessons tired from work or household chores.

Education and skills training are powerful drivers of economic growth. But many children and young people do not receive the training they need to join the workforce, become entrepreneurs and contribute to their families, communities and the world.

UNICEF Innocenti – Global Office of Research and Foresight uses data, evidence and foresight to identify solutions that can prepare children and young people to make the most of their futures. Through research and foresight analysis we ask: What can be done to make learning and skills training more equitable for children and young people? What are the pathways for children and young people that are resilient and responsive to global trends, such as the transition to a green and digital economy?

Our research focusses on three areas: i) what works at school level; ii) what works at policy level; and iii) how to scale up solutions. As we provide data and evidence and interpret emerging shifts, our goal is always to protect every child’s right to learn and make the most of their futures. 

Explore our work by theme: Early childhood education | Education in emergencies | Education technologies | Foundational learning | Gender, equity and inclusion | Teachers and school leaders

Related projects

 Early childhood education

The early years of a child's life lay the foundations for their lifelong learning, development and wellbeing. Providing children with high-quality pre-primary education ensures that the benefits and potential of those early years are realized.  But more than 175 million children – nearly half of all pre-primary-age children globally – are not enrolled in pre-primary education, while access remains inequitable for marginalized children. UNICEF Innocenti works to understand how to improve children’s access and the quality of early learning experiences. 

Building the foundations

Project | Making early childhood education work

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Education in Africa

Project | Informing, investing and Implementing for children’s learning

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Enhancing early childhood education

Project | Supporting young learning in low and middle-income countries

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Southeast Asia primary learning metrics programme

Project | Strengthening foundational learning and highlighting positive practices

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Education in emergencies 

Around the world, hundreds of millions of children a year have their education disrupted by conflict, displacement, climate change, and other crises. Children in crisis are significantly more likely to be out of school and thus miss out on the social, emotional, and academic benefits of education. UNICEF Innocenti works to understand how best to help children in emergency contexts receive high-quality learning in a protective, supportive environment. 

Accelerated and Differentiated Learning

Project | Improving the educational prospects of marginalized children

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EdTech in emergencies

Project | Exploring innovative solutions to maintain and enhance education

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On Call

Project | Harnessing the power of low-cost mobile phones to support learning in emergencies

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Reopening with resilience

Project | Understanding the impacts of remote learning

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Education technologies 

The use of technology in education holds the potential to accelerate learning for children through interactive and personalized experiences, and offers different ways to upgrade teachers skills to improve children’s learning.  How can the potential of EdTech be turned into meaningful impact on learning outcomes? UNICEF Innocenti integrates implementation research into EdTech programs to uncover what works and how it can improve learning for the most marginalized children.

Accessible digital textbooks

Project | Making classrooms inclusive for all

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Digital learning in classrooms

Project | Revolutionizing education through technology

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EdTech in emergencies

Project | Exploring innovative solutions to maintain and enhance education

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Personalized learning

Project | Analyzing tech-enabled personalized learning solutions in developing country contexts

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Foundational learning 

The world faces a learning crisis where the majority of children cannot read a simple text by the age of 10. While there are solutions to address and improve foundational learning needs, we need to understand how to scale these solutions effectively. UNICEF Innocenti conducts research into what works at the system and program levels to enhance foundational learning, especially in difficult contexts.

Accelerated and Differentiated Learning

Project | Improving the educational prospects of marginalized children

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Data Must Speak

Project | Strengthening data use to improve learning

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Education in Africa

Project | Informing, investing and Implementing for children’s learning

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Southeast Asia primary learning metrics programme

Project | Strengthening foundational learning and highlighting positive practices

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Gender, equity and inclusion 

Children with disabilities, girls, and those from socio-economically disadvantaged backgrounds are far more likely to be out of school. UNICEF Innocenti integrates research on gender, equity and inclusion across all research areas and conducts specific research aimed at addressing barriers to creating more equitable and inclusive education systems.

Accessible digital textbooks

Project | Making classrooms inclusive for all

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Learning is for everyone (LiFE)

Project | Enabling children with disabilities to thrive

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Teachers for all

Project | Finding effective strategies for teacher allocation across sub-Saharan Africa

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Women in Learning Leadership (WiLL)

Project | Increasing women’s representation and strengthening school leadership

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Teachers and school leaders

Teachers and school leaders are the heart and engine of any effective education system. Research shows the critical role of teachers in children’s learning and the importance of effective school management. UNICEF Innocenti conducts research on improving the education workforce's functioning, supporting teachers and identifying best practices used by teachers and school leaders – including female leaders in schools – to enhance children's learning. 

Data Must Speak

Project | Strengthening data use to improve learning

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Teachers for all

Project | Finding effective strategies for teacher allocation across sub-Saharan Africa

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Time to Teach

Project | Understanding teacher attendance and time-on-task in Africa

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Women in Learning Leadership (WiLL)

Project | Increasing women’s representation and strengthening school leadership

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Related reports

Testing Digital Accessibility in Education

The case of the Dominican Republic

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Accessible digital textbooks Nicaragua

Creating digital tools to enable inclusive education in Nicaragua

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Data Must Speak: Ethiopia

Positive deviance reports and project briefs

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Exploring Reasons for Primary School Dropout in Mozambique

Longitudinal Assessment of School Dropout in Mozambique (2021)

See the full report

Data Must Speak: Burkina Faso

Positive deviance reports and project briefs

See the full report

Exploring Innovative Methods in Education Research

Data Must Speak: Methodological briefs

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Implement: Bridging Policy-Practice Gaps in Africa Education

Inform, invest, implement: Research insights from 33 countries

See the full report

Invest: Harnessing the Latent Potential in African Education

Inform, invest, implement: Research insights from 33 countries

See the full report

Inform: Using Available Data to Optimize Education Investmen

Inform, invest, implement: Research insights from 33 countries

See the full report

Improving Education in Africa

Inform, invest, implement: Research insights from 33 countries

See the full report

Reporting and Responding to Sensitive Disclosures

Case study on school-based research

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Making Digital Learning Work

Lessons from the UNICEF–Akelius Digital Learning Initiative in 12 countries

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Child Rights Youth Foresight Report 2024

Young visionaries

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Leveraging Education to End Child Labour

Lessons from India and Bangladesh

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Child Labour and Schooling in India

A reappraisal

See the full report

Child Labour and Schooling in Bangladesh

Insights from data and evidence

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Related news, ideas and articles

Modern learning tools in an ancient setting

Discover how students in Bhutan are learning English as part of the UNICEF–Akelius Digital Learning Initiative

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Data Must Speak SCALE

Strengthening local decision-making for a more effective education system

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Learning locked away?

Promoting the use of teaching and learning materials in Ghana’s classrooms

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Celebrating women in education

A closer look at female teachers and school leaders

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