WASH Challenges in Yemen's Schools: Journeying toward Better Health and Education

UNICEF and USAID have created more secure and comfortable learning environments for girls at a multitude of schools

UNICEF Yemen
UN0781485
UNICEF/UN0781485/ALfilastini
21 February 2023

Students and teachers in many Yemeni schools lack access to clean and safe water and sanitation, especially in the midst of the conflict, putting their health at risk. The lack of adequate WASH facilities affects not only health and hygiene but also students’ education, with many, especially girls, missing class due to water-related illnesses and inadequate sanitation facilities.

Improving the WASH Situation: A Joint UNICEF-USAID Effort

UN0781496
UNICEF/UN0781496/ALfilastini Third-grade students at Fatima Al Zahra primary and secondary school

To address the WASH crisis in schools, UNICEF partnered with the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to target schools across multiple governorates. The aim was to rehabilitate essential WASH facilities, provide water tanks, toilets, handwashing stations, indoor cleaning kits for staff, and train teachers and students on proper hygiene practices. The impact of this intervention has been significant, with many students and teachers noticing much-improved health and well-being.

Impact on Students and Teachers: A Healthier and Better-Informed Community

UN0788536

The improved access to clean water and sanitation facilities has made a massive difference to the health and education of both students and teachers. "I would worry every day about my students’ health. The lack of proper sanitation facilities was a big concern as girls crowded to use the only bathroom," says Wafa'a Khaled, an English teacher at Alzahra'a Elementary School. 

UN0781486

"I am grateful for this intervention. The clean water and toilets in the school have improved the health and hygiene of students and teachers,"

Wafa’a

The provision of WASH services has also greatly helped to increase school attendance, especially for girls. "Before, many girls would miss school because of the lack of proper sanitation facilities. But now, they can attend school and focus on their education," says Shahd Jamal, a student at Alzahra'a Elementary School.

UN0781530
UNICEF/UN0781530/ALfilastini Shahd Jamal, a 9-year-old third grader, washes her hands at Fatima Al Zahra primary and secondary school restrooms

Shooq, a student at one of the schools which benefitted from the UNICEF-USAID intervention, added: "Our school used to lack proper toilets and handwashing facilities. But now we have proper toilets, handwashing stations, and access to clean water. It has made such a big difference to our daily school lives."

UN0781514
UNICEF/UN0781514/ALfilastini Shooq Mohammed, a 9-year-old third grader, attends her class at Fatima Al Zahra school

The improved access to clean water and proper sanitation facilities has also afforded teachers peace of mind in knowing their students are learning in a safe and healthy environment.

WASH Facilities Make a Positive Difference to Girls

UN0781522
UNICEF/UN0781522/ALfilastini A student washes her hands in the restrooms at Fatima Al Zahra primary and secondary school

The rehabilitation of WASH facilities has been particularly transformative for female students. The absence of clean and safe toilets constitutes a common reason why girls, particularly adolescent girls, avoid attending school. By offering clean and well-functioning bathrooms, UNICEF and USAID have created more secure and comfortable learning environments for girls at a multitude of schools, enabling them to pursue their education without sacrificing privacy.

UN0781534
UNICEF/UN0781534/ALfilastini One student uses the restroom at Fatima Al Zahra primary and secondary school

"Before the WASH facilities were restored, my mother reminded me every day to use the bathroom before attending school to avoid using the dirty and unsanitary toilets. But now I can use the bathroom comfortably," explains Zainab, a third-grader at Alzahra'a Elementary School. 

UN0781516
UNICEF/UN0781516/ALfilastini Zainab Hussein

UNICEF and USAID's Partnership Brings Positive Change

UN0781512
UNICEF/UN0781512/ALfilastini Third-grade students attend their class at Fatima Al Zahra primary and secondary school

The partnership between UNICEF and USAID has significantly improved WASH conditions across Yemeni schools. Their ongoing dedication to clean water and hygienic sanitation facilities at schools creates healthy and secure learning environments and demonstrates the potency of partnerships in tackling global challenges and making a positive impact on communities.

UN0788537
UNICEF/UN0788537/ALfilastini Zainab Hussein enjoys the clean water UNICEF and USAID brought to her school