Data on the situation of children in the Middle East and North Africa
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The Role of Social and Behaviour Change in Community Health Systems

In the Middle East and North Africa

Back Row L-R: Reem, 10 years, Eman, 14 years, and Muna, 11 years. Front row L-R: Sulaiman, 4 years, Safi, 7 years, Safaa, 9 years and Rahaf, 5 years. The family are Syrian refugees and came to Jordan six years ago. The children have just received their winter clothing kits from UNICEF and its partner Mateen.   “In winter it gets too cold. These clothes are very good. The first thing that I will do with my new clothes is to wear them to school," says Reem.  “It gets cold at night. I try to get warm by gettin
UNICEF/UN0274632/Christopher Herwig

At the heart of building an equitable, inclusive, and resilient community health system is the role that social and behaviour change (SBC) plays in improving services and promoting the uptake of healthy practices among communities. SBC, a proven technical approach that encompasses health promotion (HP), information, education and communication (IEC), communication for development (C4D), social mobilisation, as well as risk communication and community engagement (RCCE) strategies, be it through media, digital or in-person platforms, seeks to foster healthier and more resilient communities by analysing and addressing the social and behavioural determinants of health outcomes.

In the MENA region, SBC has been instrumental in overcoming barriers like public misperceptions and adverse gender norms, enhancing the capacity of health service providers, combating misinformation about diseases, and promoting life-saving health behaviors. By engaging local influencers and community leaders, SBC empowers communities to seek quality health services and builds trust between communities and health systems.

SBC also plays a vital role in enhancing the capacity of community health workers (CHWs) and mobilizing volunteers to spread health promotion messages, especially during public health emergencies. For instance, training programs that incorporate interpersonal communication and human-centered design techniques have been integrated into curricula in countries like Iraq and Lebanon. Investing in SBC, particularly in community engagement and accountability platforms, is essential for improving the effectiveness of community-based primary health systems and achieving universal health coverage in the MENA region.

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Explore country-specific examples and initiatives by clicking on the links below:

Egypt

Iraq

Jordan

Lebanon

Sudan

Syria

Yemen

Regional Resources

Other countries

Egypt

Worship places join the fight against COVID-19

Worship places join the fight against COVID-19
Go to UNICEF Egypt

Vaccines Delivered to the Doorstep

Vaccines Delivered to the Doorstep
Go to UNICEF Egypt

Asmaa, Maha and Lo’ai act as role models in “Dawwie”

“Dawwie” initiative changes the lives of its facilitators as they work with children
Go to UNICEF Egypt

Iraq

Joining forces with health workers to vaccinate school child

Iraqi schools and health workers unite for child vaccination and sustainable development
Go to UNICEF Iraq

UNICEF and WHO supported the Ministry of Health to vaccinate

UNICEF and WHO supported the Ministry of Health to vaccinate over 500,000 children through a multi-antigen campaign
Go to UNICEF Iraq

Jordan

Mobile immunization brings lifesaving vaccines to children

UNICEF supports the Ministry of Health efforts to ensure free and safe access to vaccines for every child.
Go to UNICEF Jordan

young volunteers are building trust in COVID-19 vaccines

From fighting misinformation to helping the elderly register for the vaccine, these young people are steering their communities towards recovery from the CO
Go to UNICEF Jordan

Lebanon

Making Lebanon’s youth part of social change

Interactive community theatre is an essential tool for community engagement to address violence against children and women
Go to UNICEF Lebanon

Immediate assistance to halt the Cholera outbreak

UNICEF has stepped up its efforts to reach children and their families with the lifesaving supplies and community-based support
Go to UNICEF Lebanon

UNICEF supports Lebanon’s IYCF practices

Proper infant and young child feeding practices have long lasting healthy outcomes on a child’s life and growth, and it starts from day one
Go to UNICEF Lebanon

Sudan

Early intervention

Community oral rehydration points saving lives during the Cholera outbreak
Go to UNICEF Sudan

Building trust, saving lives

How community trust committees are turning vaccine hesitancy around in Sudan
Go to UNICEF Sudan

Going the extra mile to stop poliovirus spread

Mahmoud’s determination to reach every child with vaccinations in remote Agig, Red Sea state.
Go to UNICEF Sudan

Empowering communities

Mothers championing the fight against malnutrition
Go to UNICEF Sudan

A phone call away from solutions and support

First-ever UNICEF call centre provides hope to communities in Sudan
Go to UNICEF Sudan

Syria

Ismail’s inspiring story: an immunization champion

Dedicated health workers boost vaccination rates in remote communities
Go to UNICEF Syrian Arab Republic

Efforts continue to boost vaccination rates in Syria

UNICEF is safeguarding thousands of children’s lives by supporting of the Big Catch-Up Immunization Campaign
Go to UNICEF Syrian Arab Republic

Empowering young people in Al-Hasakeh displacement camp

A youth-led initiative in Twaina camp
Go to UNICEF Syrian Arab Republic

Yemen

Consistent Building Up of Awareness Saves Lives

Persuading people to  adapt new practices would secure a clean environment and better health for them
Go to UNICEF Yemen

Health Education Saving Lives

UNICEF has made a significant progress towards providing integrated health and nutrition interventions to almost 1 million children under five years
Go to UNICEF Yemen

What it takes to keep communities, and homes clean

UNICEF with it's partners are working with the authorities to keep systems going and empowering communities to prevent the spread of disease
Go to UNICEF Yemen

Community Volunteer and champion of environmental issues

Nasiba dreams of seeing her community act to keep their environment clean and safe.
Go to UNICEF Yemen

From Shadows to Spotlight: Yemen’s Polio Eradication Heroes

Social mobilization heroes empower polio campaigns to reach every child
Go to UNICEF Yemen

Community members serving as role models

Mobilizing communities to encourage better environmental, health and life-saving practices
Go to UNICEF Yemen

Polio Campaign: Securing a Brighter Future for Yemeni Childr

More than 1.2 million children under the age of five were vaccinated against polio during the door-to-door immunization campaign
Go to UNICEF Yemen

Little changemakers boost vaccination efforts in Yemen

Young volunteers are helping to counter outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases.
Go to UNICEF Yemen

A backbone of Yemen’s health services

In Yemen, the health system is on the verge of collapse if not supported due to severe shortages in medicine, equipment and staff
Go to UNICEF Yemen

Community Health and Nutrition Volunteers (CHNVs) Project

Inspirational transformation to hope…Bringing new life for the poorest children
Go to UNICEF Yemen

UNICEF continues training community health workers of Yemen

The CHW training course covers essential information about the most severe and notorious healthcare challenges and conditions of today's Yemen
Go to UNICEF Yemen