Empowering Children through Child-Friendly Panchayats in Rajasthan

Through Bal Panchayats (Child Parliaments) and Bal Sabhas (Child Assemblies), young leaders aged 10 to 18 are raising their voices, tackling issues like child marriage, education access, and environmental sustainability

By Idhries Ahmad, Communication Specialist, UNICEF
 Members of Adolescent  Girls Federation (AGF) and Bal Panchayat along with Saathin are gathered for a meeting at the Gram Panchayat.
UNICEF/UNI718618/Jariwala
08 May 2025

In the vibrant villages of Rajasthan, the Child-Friendly Gram Panchayat initiative, supported by UNICEF and the Department of Panchayati Raj is transforming communities by placing children at the heart of decision-making. 

Rooted in the principles of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, this initiative prioritizes children’s rights to health, education, protection, and participation. 

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UNICEF UNICEF and the Dept. of Panchayati Raj champion child-friendly gram panchayats, promoting rights to survival, development, and participation, as per the UNCRC.

Through Bal Panchayats (Child Parliaments) and Bal Sabhas (Child Assemblies), young leaders aged 10 to 18 are raising their voices, tackling issues like child marriage, education access, and environmental sustainability. 

With the Rural Development and Panchayati Raj Department’s commitment to creating a “Child-Friendly Rajasthan,” these young change-makers are shaping a brighter future for their communities with enthusiasm and determination. 

Democracy in Action

Members of Adolescent  Girls Federation (AGF) - Sonia Prajapat, Priya Sharma, Pooja Prajapat, Vasundhara Prajapat (president) Narangi Kumar,  Krishna Prajapat and Suman Yogi, (in order from left to right).
UNICEF/UNI718597/Jariwala Members of Adolescent  Girls Federation (AGF) - Sonia Prajapat, Priya Sharma, Pooja Prajapat, Vasundhara Prajapat (president), Narangi Kumar,  Krishna Prajapat and Suman Yogi (in order from left to right).

The Bal Panchayat is a dynamic platform where children democratically elect their Bal Sarpanch and members to represent their wards. 

“Bal Panchayat is a platform where we, children, can raise our voices and demand our needs from the elderly so they can work to fulfill them,” says Mishika Rathod, Bal Sarpanch of Jahuta Gram Panchayat, Rajasthan.

Regular meetings spark lively discussions on village challenges, from sanitation to education, with solutions presented directly to the Gram Panchayat for action. 

Mishka Rathore (in Pink suit) hosting at the Bal Sabha.
UNICEF/UNI718642/Jariwala Mishka Hosts Monthly Bal Sabha to Connect Children with Panchayat

“Bal Panchayat is a platform where we, children, can raise our voices and demand our needs from the elderly so they can work to fulfill them,” says Mishika Rathod, Bal Sarpanch of Jahuta Gram Panchayat, Rajasthan.

Regular meetings spark lively discussions on village challenges, from sanitation to education, with solutions presented directly to the Gram Panchayat for action. 

Vasundhra- The Warrior against Child Marriage

 Vasundhara Prajapat is seated with her grandmother, Badam Devi Prajapat. Her grannndmother has played a vital role in Vasundhara's journey.
UNICEF/UNI718601/Jariwala Vasundhara Prajapat is seated with her grandmother, Badam Devi Prajapat.

Young leaders are fearlessly tackling child marriage, a persistent issue in their communities. “When I was 12, my family brought a marriage alliance for me. I knew child marriage was harmful, so I opposed it,” says Vasundhara Sharma, Bal member of Dardi Gram Panchayat, Rajasthan. 

Through Bal Panchayat discussions, children raise awareness and advocate for change, even sharing the Child Helpline number (1098) to protect their peers. Their bold actions are reshaping traditions with unstoppable energy. Vasundhara has stopped 50 child marriages in her village.

Breaking Education Barriers

Narangi Kumar of age 18 is from Kakrajkhurd village in Tonk district. The school in her village only provides education till 8th grade.
UNICEF/UNI718590/Jariwala Narangi Kumar of age 18 is from Kakrajkhurd village in Tonk district.

Access to education, especially for girls, is a priority for Bal Panchayat members. 

“No girl in our village studied beyond 8th grade because there were no schools nearby. I’m the first to enroll in 9th grade at a distant school,” says Narangi Kumar, Bal member of Dardi Gram Panchayat, Rajasthan. 

Her persistence has inspired 21 other students to join her, proving that one voice can ignite a movement for learning. 

Championing Menstrual Health

Pooja Prajapat of age 21 is a member of Adolescent  Girls Federation (AGF)  and Discussion Leader of Adolescent Girls Group (AGG) in her village.
UNICEF/UNI718591/Jariwala Pooja Prajapat, 21: Youth Leader Empowering Girls

Taboos around menstruation are being challenged with confidence. “Menstruation is a natural gift. I educate my younger sisters on hygiene to stay healthy,” says Pooja Sharma, Bal member of Dardi Gram Panchayat, Rajasthan.

By discussing proper pad disposal and hygiene in Bal Panchayat meetings, these young advocates are normalizing conversations and fostering healthier communities with a fun, fearless spirit. 

Greening the Village

The children of Jahota recognises and understand the importance of trees and have been making an active effort in planting trees in their village.
UNICEF/UNI718569/Jariwala Sakshi Pahadiya of age 12,  is a member of the Bal Panchayat.

Environmental action is thriving in Jahuta Gram Panchayat, where children are planting the seeds for a sustainable future. 

“There were only 54 trees earlier, but now we’ve planted 54,000!” says Mishika Rathod, Bal Sarpanch of Jahuta Gram Panchayat, Rajasthan. 

Their tree-planting drives and plastic-free campaigns, like collecting wrappers in bottles, show how kids can lead with eco-friendly flair. 

Building a Plastic-Free Future

Members of the Bal Panchayat are collecting plastic waste in bottles.
UNICEF/UNI718687/Jariwala  The members of the Bal Panchayat are collecting all the plastic garbage in a plastic bottle.

The fight against plastic pollution is on, and Jahuta’s children are all in! 

“Whenever we find plastic wrappers on the ground, we collect them in a bottle and give them to the Sarpanch,” says Gajvi Sharma, Bal member of Jahuta Gram Panchayat, Rajasthan. 

Their pledge for a plastic-free panchayat is turning their village into a cleaner, greener place with youthful zeal. 

Improving School Facilities

Sarina Banu, President of Bal Panchayat presenting the issues raised in the meeting with the members of Bal Panchyat and AGF to the Sarpanch, Abdul Karim.
UNICEF/UNI718627/Jariwala Sarina Banu, President of Bal Panchayat presenting the issues raised in the meeting with the members of Bal Panchyat and AGF to the Sarpanch, Abdul Karim.

Children’s demands are driving real change in infrastructure. “I built clean and spacious toilets in all schools in my panchayat after the children raised this demand,” says Abdul Karim, Sarpanch of Dardi Gram Panchayat, Rajasthan. 

From toilets to digital libraries funded through schemes, these young voices are ensuring schools are safe and welcoming for all. 

Amplifying Voices at Bal Sabhas

 Chanda Devi and Badam Devi has played a vital role in Vasundhara's journey. It was through their support that she was able to stop her own child marriage that her grand father had fixed for her when she was around 11 years.
UNICEF/UNI718594/Jariwala Chanda Devi Prajapat (right), mother of Vasundhara along with Badam Devi Prajapat (centre), her grand mother and Saathin Yashoda Prajapat (left).

Once in four months, Bal Sabhas buzz with energy as children directly engage with local leaders. “Children ask some very tough questions to Sarpanch and he has to be a this best to answer these questions” says Mishika Rathod, Bal Sarpanch of Jahuta Gram Panchayat, Rajasthan. 

These quarterly gatherings empower children to advocate for playgrounds, improved roads, and more, ensuring their ideas shape village plans. 

Shaping a Bright Future

This Bal Sabha is held once a month to provide information to the children about the panchayat, to inform them and bring more awareness about the role of the panchayat and to connect them with the panchayat.
UNICEF/UNI718652/Jariwala Mishka Rathore (in Pink suit) hosting at the Bal Sabha.

The vision of these young leaders is bold and inspiring. “Our ideas will shape the next generations. To make our future brighter, we need to work on our vision,” says Mishika Rathod, Bal Sarpanch of Jahuta Gram Panchayat, Rajasthan. 

Chanting “Our Panchayat, Child-Friendly Panchayat” at Bal Sabhas, these children are building a Rajasthan where every voice matters and every dream soars.