Facing challenges with tough hearts

Protecting Children and Communities through Awareness and Action

UNICEF Yemen
Facing challenges with tough hearts
April 2025, YEMAC
10 August 2025

How Awareness Led to Action: Khaled’s Story

Khaled, a 30-year-old father of five, attended an awareness session by the Yemeni Mine Action Center (YEMAC). While walking near his village, he spotted a partially buried object. Recalling what he had learned, Khaled immediately reported it. YEMAC teams responded quickly and safely removed what turned out to be an old artillery shell. Inspired by the experience, Khaled helped organize a new awareness session in his village, promoting social responsibility and vigilance.

In partnership with local organizations like YEMAC, UNICEF is dedicated to educating communities on how to stay safe. Thanks to funding from the Yemen Humanitarian Fund (YHF), UNICEF supported an awareness campaign between March and May 2025. The campaign reached 81,905 people, including 50,514 children, across Alduraihimi and Alhali districts in Hudaydah.

Awareness sessions, combined with widespread media and poster messaging, equipped families with the knowledge to protect themselves from unexploded remnants of war.

Director of Explosive Ordnance Risk Education at YEMAC in Sana`a, Ali Al-Shagheer stated that “Awareness is the first line of defense. These campaigns reduce post-project casualties by educating communities how to recognize danger signs and respond safely.”

Al-Shagheer stressed the importance of continued education on types of mines, cluster bombs, booby traps, and reporting protocols, particularly for vulnerable groups like children, shepherds, and farmers.

How Awareness Led to Action: Khaled’s Story
April 2025, YEMAC An awareness campaign worker with the Yemeni Executive Mine Action Center (YEMAC) explains to children in Hudaydah, Yemen, how to spot, avoid, and report explosive ordnance that can pose a serious threat to their lives. This activity is part of UNICEF-supported Explosive Ordnance Risk Education (EORE), aiming to protect children from the deadly legacy of war.

Supporting children through action

Beyond awareness, support for survivors is crucial. With assistance from YHF, UNICEF also backed the Prosthetics Center in Sana’a, providing prosthetic limbs for 195 children who suffered injuries from explosive remnants. UNICEF has also worked to support the center previously. In 2024 alone, UNICEF provided prosthetics materials for 500 children to help the Prosthetics Center in Sana’a continue its mission of restoring hope and improving children’s lives.

 

Ahlam’s story

13- year-old Ahlam[1], a resident of Hudaydah governorate, benefited recently from the services of the prosthetics center thanks to support from UNICEF and YHF. Ahlam was only six years old when she lost her hand due to an explosive ordnance. This marked the beginning of a life of suffering that has profoundly impacted her psychological state to the point that she refused to go out to play with other children for a long time. When she would go out to play with her peers, she would return crying because they would make fun of her.

Her mother did not give up to her daughter's situation, nor was she shaken by the harsh living conditions. She provided her daughter with psychological support, to help her overcome the depression that had nearly taken away her childhood.

Thanks to her family, Ahlam was integrated into the surrounding community by going to school a year after the incident. "I enrolled my daughter in a private school, despite its high costs for those in our situation, so she could receive special treatment and integrate with people, said Ahlam’s mother. "I had to work here and there, whether in our neighbors' homes or on their farms, to cover Ahlam’s school costs. Ahlam’s father can barely afford buying the necessary stuff for the family from his daily work as a motorcycle driver,” she continued.

Sadly, Ahlam has been one of thousands of children who fell victims to the conflict. Since the conflict escalated in Yemen in March 2015, The UN has verified that more than 12,000 children have been killed or injured because of the conflict (up to December 2023)- an average of four per day.

 

Ahmad’s story

15-year-old Ahmad[2] from Hudaydah is another victim of the conflict. Ahmed lost his lower limbs and an arm.

His father says "About two and a half years ago, I received a call informing me that Ahmad had been transferred to the Hospital in Hodeidah. This news came as a shock to me. I later discovered that my son had become disabled." Ahmad underwent several surgeries. During that time, the family spent a great deal of money to help him regain his health. However, due to their difficult living conditions, they were unable to provide full support for their son, especially since his father was a simple employee working as a janitor, and his salary was insufficient to provide the basic necessities of life.

Hope is restored

The families of Ahlam and Ahmad heard at Al-Thawra Hospital in Hodaydah about the support provided by UNICEF through the Prosthetics Center in Sana’a. Both families quickly asked for support. After visiting the center, Ahlam received a prosthetic hand, and Ahmed received two prosthetic legs, bringing smiles back to their faces. 

 


[1] Name has been changed due to the sensitivity of the subject

[2] Name has changed due to the sensitivity of the subject.

Ahmad’s story
UNICEF Ahmad describes the moment he learned he would receive the prosthetics: "I was very happy. I couldn't sleep that night, waiting for the morning to come so I could travel to get the prosthetic legs so I could walk again."

The director of the center Mr. Mohammed Jayash, spoke about the steps of therapeutic intervention for Ahmad’s case and other similar cases: "An initial and comprehensive assessment is conducted, along with an analysis of the psychological and social status, to determine the person’s readiness for the rehabilitation phase and the feasibility of fitting it to achieve structural balance and comfort for the patient."

Jayash added, "Then comes physiotherapy phase to strengthen the muscles of the torso and other limbs, train them how to balance and to sit, and improve blood circulation. Then, we train the person functionally to use their limbs, and how to boost their self-confidence and integrating them into recreational activities that boost morale." 

With his charming smile and laughter that fills the air, Ahmad roams the alleys and streets of the neighborhood, walking on the prosthetic legs he received from the center. Freed from all suffering and pain, he is in harmony with his present, which has loomed large with a glimmer of hope.

Ahlam’s story
UNICEF "I had accepted my situation after losing my hand. Now, I am happy after receiving the prosthetic limb. I feel that I can realize my dream,” said Ahlam.
Protecting Children and Communities through Awareness and Action
UNICEF/UNI844757 To the right, YHF and UNICEF officials along with YEMAC officials during a visit to the center. To the left, technicians at the center work to make prosthetics limbs with support from YHF & UNICEF.

Four Things You Should Know to Protect Yourself and others from Explosive Ordnance.

SAWR is an acronym usually used in the context of Explosive Ordnance Risk Education (EORE), which focuses on educating communities, especially children, about the risks posed by landmines and other explosive remnants of war to prevent accidents and casualties. SAWR stands for Stop, Avoid, Warn and Report.

Stop 

Stop going to fields, farms or unverified locations. Stay in Safe Zones: Encourage children to play in areas verified as safe.

Avoid 

Avoid Touching Suspicious Objects: Any unfamiliar object – whether metal, plastic, wired, or unusually colored – should be avoided. Move away immediately to be sure to warn children. Avoid marked with warning signs. Stay away from areas classified as dangerous or known to contain any remnants of war, including abandoned buildings, destroyed farms, and unsafe roads.

Warn 

Warn your children and others not to stay in unsafe areas and avoid touching suspicious objects.  Your contribution to raising awareness can save lives. Be vigilant during flooding as floodwaters often displace explosive devices, pushing them into villages, school areas, and public sidewalks. Be especially cautious during and after rainy seasons.

Report 

Report Immediately: Notify the appropriate local authorities (demining teams, police, or local officials) if you see a suspicious object. Never try to touch or move or inspect it yourself.