20 August 2021

How parents can support their child through COVID-19 losses

Coronavirus is unprecedented in our lifetimes and people around the world are mourning a sense of normalcy and routine. Some may also be grieving the loss of a loved one due to COVID-19. Loss, grief and bereavement are difficult and complicated for anyone, but especially so for children – who may be dealing with this for the first time in their…, What are the differences between loss and grief?, “Loss and grief are powerful psychological experiences that leave adults and children feeling both disrupted and often very sad,” says Dr. Damour. “We might use the term loss to talk about the loss of things that may return – such as the rhythms and routines of life before the pandemic.” Grief, on the other hand, is for something more permanent, “…, How do children feel loss and grief differently from adults?, According to Dr. Damour, a lot will depend on the age of your child. “Very young children may be confused about what happened – both with loss and grief. Children under the age of 5 may not understand why they don’t go to school and why their parents are home. In the case of death, they may not really understand what death is or understand that it…, How can I help my child navigate these emotions?, Be empathetic and be honest with children of all ages, but make sure to be especially clear with young children. “Children under the age of 5, need and deserve very clear, very simple explanations that do not include euphemisms. We can’t tell children that we ‘lost’ someone, because they won’t really understand what we’re trying to say. It’s more…, I lost my own parent and am grieving myself. How can I still be supportive of my child?, “It’s not necessarily bad for children to see adults grieving,” explains Dr. Damour. “When we’re sad about the death of someone we love, we’re having the right reaction at the right time. And it’s important for us to model for children how to weather a difficult feeling, even if it’s a very painful emotion.” If your grief feels too overwhelming,…, What can I expect when my child is grieving the death of a loved one?, According to Dr. Damour, “It’s not at all unusual for children ages 6 – 11 and teenagers to have periods of disbelief or shock about the loss of someone close to them – or even to have moments of forgetting that it occurred, which is a normal and healthy defence that simply gives the mind a break from very painful news. Defences come and go, and…, I’m worried that my child may be depressed. What are some signs to look for?, “Loss and bereavement are both very painful experiences,” explains Dr. Damour. “It’s important to know when a child is handling them appropriately and when it’s time to worry. For children of all ages and adults, it’s time to worry if painful feelings are being managed with negative coping mechanisms such as emotional withdrawal that lasts for…, Missing out on important events is taking a toll on my child. What should I say to him?, “Kids have every right to be upset about how coronavirus has disrupted their normal lives,” says Dr. Damour. Their losses feel bigger for them than they do for us because this disruption is a greater percentage of their time that they remember being alive – and we’re measuring it against our lifetime and experiences. “The way that we adults can be…, My child is having a hard time understanding why we are all staying home right now. How can I explain it to her?, Dr. Damour recommends giving young children a point of reference. “It can be helpful to say: ‘You know how we keep you home from school when you have a cold so you don’t make other people sick? Well this is like that, but it’s a virus that’s more dangerous than a cold. And so we stay home to make sure that we don’t catch the virus, and people with…, Stay connected with UNICEF, Don't miss the update from UNICEF Thailand. Subscribe for newsletter from us.
01 August 2021

Playtime, anytime!

In the first 1,000 days of life (first 3 years), your child’s brain develops faster than at any other time. Even more incredible is that before young children can even talk,  you  can help with that brain building. How? Through serve and return! With help from our friends at the  LEGO Foundation  and the  Center on the Developing Child at Harvard…, What is serve and return?, Serve and return is a series of back and forth interactions between a child and parent or primary caregiver, where an adult responds lovingly and appropriately to a baby or toddler’s noises and gestures. Think of it as a game of ping-pong: it’s all about the back and forth — and having fun! The most important part is showing your child that you…, How do I practice serve and return with my child?, Building your baby’s brain does not need to be complicated and better yet, it can be built into every day routines and moments. Any moment with your baby can turn into a playful opportunity to learn! Here are some easy ways you can start incorporating serve and return into your everyday interactions with your little one.  , The 'name game', A mother is playing with her baby. Add some fun to your morning routine! Dressing your child is a great opportunity to help her make important language connections. As you observe her interest in each article of clothing you put on, give them names. For example, as you hold up her shirt, say “yes, this is your shirt!” You can take it a step…, Food time fun!, A mother is engaging with her son in cooking. Explore your kitchen with your child – it’s full of exciting sights, colours, shapes and smells for your baby to explore. Support and encourage your child’s curiosity by paying close attention to what your child is looking at, interested in and reacting to. For example, if you notice your baby staring…, Bath time play, A mother is bathing her child. Grab some bath toys or a ball and get ready to play! Let your baby pick the toy that grabs her interest first. Play with her back and forth, and when she’s ready to move to the next toy make a point to acknowledge the end of her time with the first toy by saying “all finished!” Toddlers may be readier than infants to…, Point and learn, A father is holding his child in his arm to select a necklace. Whether it’s in the car or around the neighbourhood, there are lots of things to see when walking outside. Pay attention to what your baby seems interested in through his gestures, gaze or sounds and point to it while telling your baby what it is: “Oh do you see the bird? That’s a…, Food swap, A mother is feeding food to her baby. When feeding your baby a snack, take turns in who does the feeding. Feed her one piece and let her pick up the next piece herself. Even if it takes some time, wait for your child to respond. Taking turns helps build her confidence and social skills. This would be a great game for babies 6 months and older. By…
23 July 2021

Your toddler's developmental milestones at 2 years

By the age of 2, your toddler is talking, walking, climbing, jumping, running and bustling with energy. Your child now has a growing vocabulary and acquires new words on a regular basis. She/he can sort shapes and colours and may even show an interest in potty training. As your little one grows more independent, she/he may show signs of defiance…, Social and emotional milestones at 2 years, Some of the ways you’ll see your little one learning to connect with the people around him at 2 years. Likes to copy adults and other children. Gets excited when he’s with other children. He is more independent, even more defiant. Tips for parents Find opportunities to engage in play and conversations with your toddler. Playtime could be as simple…, Language and communication milestones at 2 years, How your toddler is expressing her needs. Says short sentences with two to four words. Points to things when they are named. Knows familiar body parts. Recognizes familiar people. Repeats words she has overheard and follows simple instructions. Tips for parents When taking her for a walk, tell her the names of things you see., Brain development milestones at 2 years, Your child’s brain is growing! Starts to sort shapes and colours. Can find things hidden under multiple layers.  Completes sentences in familiar books. Plays simple make-believe games. Builds towers with four or more blocks. Can follow two-step instructions.  May start to develop a dominant hand. Tips for parents Encourage him to go looking around…, Movement and physical development milestones at 2 years, How she’ll move through her environment. Can run, kick a ball and throw a ball overhead. Is starting to run. Climbs up and down from furniture without assistance. Makes or copies straight lines and circles.  Tips for parents Create little fine-motor skills challenges for your toddler, like asking her to turn the page of a book., Food and nutrition milestones at 2 years, What mealtimes look like at 2 years.  Chews with full jaw movements. Uses utensils with some spills.  Tips for parents Be calm and accepting. Give your child positive attention when he does eat, but don’t make it a problem when he doesn’t eat. Just take the food away, cover it, and offer it to him again a bit later. , Things to look out for, While all children develop differently, you should speak to your paediatrician if your 2-year-old: Doesn’t know how to use common objects. Doesn’t use two-word phrases. Doesn’t copy actions or repeat words. Doesn’t follow basic directions.  Can’t walk steadily.  Loses skills she once had., Explore age groups, 2 Months   |   4 Months   |   6 Months   |   9 Months   |   1 Year   |   18 Months   |   2 Years < Back to Parenting Milestones
22 July 2021

Your toddler's developmental milestones at 1 year

Congratulations, you officially have a toddler! Toddlers are more active, curious and expressive. At this age, your child may begin to use words, be able to stand on her/his own and take a few steps. To help your little one learn and grow, read books to your child and encourage active play., Social and emotional milestones at 1 year, Some of the ways you’ll see your little one learning to connect with the people around him at 1 year. Hands you a book when he wants to hear a story. Cries when his parents leave. Is shy around strangers. He’ll put out an arm or leg to help with getting dressed. Has favourite toys. Repeats sounds to get your attention.  Tips for parents Play…, Language and communication milestones at 1 year, How your toddler is expressing her needs. Is using basic gestures like waving and saying basic words like “mama” and “dada.” Her babbles sound more like speech. Responds to simple requests you give. She will try to repeat words you say. Tips for parents Encourage your toddler to say ‘hello’ and ‘goodbye.’ Praise your toddler when they do so, as…, Brain development milestones at 1 year, Your child’s brain is growing! He is copying movements and gestures. Bangs objects together. Drinks from a cup and uses other objects correctly. Finds things that are hidden. He looks at the right object when it is named. Can follow simple directions and lets go of objects without help. He puts objects in containers and can take them out. Tips for…, Movement and physical development milestones at 1 year, How she’ll move through her environment. Can take a few steps without support. Gets into a sitting position without support.  Pulls up to stand and walks while holding onto furniture. Tips for parents Try placing your toddler on flat surfaces to help her develop her gross motor skills like crawling and moving her arms and legs., Food and nutrition milestones at 1 year, What mealtimes look like at 1 year. Eats a greater variety of foods, such as soft-cooked vegetables and soft fruits. He is starting to learn how to eat on his own. Can thoroughly chew his food. He is beginning to be able to use an open cup. Tips for parents Give your toddler half a cup of food four to five times a day, along with two healthy…, Things to look out for, While all children develop differently, you should speak to your paediatrician if your 1-year-old: Isn’t crawling.  Won't search for hidden objects. Is unable to stand without support. Doesn’t point. Doesn’t say simple words. Loses skills she once had., Explore age groups, 2 Months   |   4 Months   |   6 Months   |   9 Months   |   1 Year   |   18 Months   |   2 Years < Back to Parenting Milestones
19 July 2021

Your baby's developmental milestones at 4 months

Your little one is growing more social and moving more purposefully. Babies at this age love to babble, coo, play and mimic the sounds they hear and movements they see. You’ll start to notice that her/his cries will start to sound different as she/he learns to communicate hunger, frustration, discomfort and sleepiness. Read on to find out more…, Social and emotional milestones at 4 months, Some of the ways you’ll see your little one learning to connect with the people around her at 4 months. Will smile spontaneously. Will try copying your movements and facial expressions. Likes to play with others and may get upset when playtime stops. Tips for parents Share your little one’s interest by looking and pointing. Try smiling at your…, Language and communication milestones at 4 months, How your baby is expressing his needs. His cries will start to sound different if he is hungry, in pain or tired. He will babble and copy sounds he hears. Tips for parents When your baby cries, respond as soon as possible, noting the meanings of each cry-signal. Repeat sounds your baby makes back to him., Brain development milestones at 4 months, Your child’s brain is growing!  Will begin to recognize objects and people she is familiar with from a distance. Is responsive to love and affection. Will track moving objects with her eyes by following them side to side. Her hands and eyes will work together. She will let you know if she’s happy or sad. Watches faces closely. Will reach for toys…, Movement and physical development milestones at 4 months, How he’ll move through his environment. Brings his hands to his mouth. Will push up to his elbows when lying on his stomach. He can hold his head up without support. Might be able to roll over onto his back. He will push down on his legs when his feet are on a hard surface. Can shake a toy he’s holding. Tips for parents Leave rattles near your…, Food and nutrition milestones at 4 months, What mealtimes look like at 4 months. Your baby will begin to signal that she is hungry by putting her hands near her mouth. Tips for parents When she signals that she is hungry, respond with giving her breastmilk., Things to look out for, While all babies develop differently, you should speak to your paediatrician if your 4-month-old: Has difficulty moving one or both of his eyes in any direction. Won’t smile at people. Doesn’t bring his hands to his mouth. Won’t push down with his legs when he’s put on a hard surface. Doesn’t make noises or cooing sounds. Can't hold his head up…, Explore age groups, 2 Months   |   4 Months   |   6 Months   |   9 Months   |   1 Year   |   18 Months   |   2 Years < Back to Parenting Milestones
14 July 2021

Your baby's developmental milestones at 2 months

Your 2-month-old is wide-eyed and curious, smiling at faces and engaging with everything around her/him. Babies at this age are social and love to interact. Here is how your little one will be growing, learning and changing during this sweet age., Social and emotional milestones at 2 months, Some of the ways you’ll see your little one learning to connect with the people around her at 2 months. Can self-soothe by sucking on her hand. Starting to smile at others. Attempting to look at her parents. Tips for parents Engage in skin-to-skin contact. Your warmth will help soothe her. Hold your baby close to your face and make eye contact.…, Language and communication milestones at 2 months, How your baby is engaging and expressing his needs. Alerted by sounds and turns toward them. Making cooing noises. Tips for parents Have “conversations” with your baby when he makes cooing noises by speaking back to him in a baby talk voice. This back and forth is important for helping him to develop language and communication skills., Brain development milestones at 2 months, Your child’s brain is growing! Beginning to track people and objects with her eyes. Starting to get fussy if she’s feeling bored. Paying attention to the faces she sees. Tips for parents Say the names of the objects or people your little one is showing interest in., Movement and physical development milestones at 2 months, How he’ll move through his environment. Arm and leg motions will be smoother. Can push up while on his belly and hold his head up. Tips for parents Participate in tummy-time with your little one by facing your baby and speaking with him while he is placed on his stomach in front of you. Encourage him to move his head, arms and legs by moving safe…, Food and nutrition milestones at 2 months, What mealtimes look like at 2 months. All of the nutrition your baby needs can be found in breastmilk. She’ll easily suck and swallow during feeding. Her tongue will move back and forward to suck. She’ll latch onto her mother’s nipple or a bottle. Tips for parents You should see signs of hunger about 8 to 12 times in 24 hours. Newborn babies need…, Things to look out for, While all babies develop differently, you should speak to your paediatrician if your 2-month-old: Can’t latch while nursing or bottle feeding. Loses a lot of breastmilk or formula out of the side of his mouth while feeding. Won’t smile at people. Doesn’t bring his hands to his mouth.  Has no response to loud noises. Doesn’t track people and…, Explore age groups, 2 Months   |   4 Months   |   6 Months   |   9 Months   |   1 Year   |   18 Months   |   2 Years < Back to Parenting Milestones
01 July 2021

Cleaning tips to help keep COVID-19 out of your home

Can you catch the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) from food? How should I do laundry now? Mundane household tasks have turned into a source of uncertainty and anxiety as families grapple with getting the basics done all while keeping their loved ones safe and healthy. Widespread misinformation about the virus puts everyone at risk and adds to the…, Cleaning and hygiene tips to protect against COVID-19 , Personal hygiene   Cleaning around the home   Cleaning clothes   Handling and preparing food   >>  Get the latest information and guidance on the COVID-19 virus A young boy is showing his hands covered with soap bubble., Personal hygiene, Simple hygiene measures can help protect your family’s health and everyone else's.   Don’t touch your face Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth.   Don’t cough or sneeze into your hands  Cover your mouth and nose with your elbow or tissue when coughing or sneezing. Dispose of used tissue immediately.   Keep your distance  Maintain a distance of…, Cleaning around the home, Cleaning and disinfecting high-touch surfaces in your home regularly is an important precaution to lower the risk of infection.  Follow cleaning product instructions for safe and effective use, including precautions you should take when applying the product, such as wearing gloves and making sure you have good ventilation. Some national…, Cleaning clothes, It is currently unclear how long the COVID-19 virus can survive on fabric, but many items of clothing have plastic and metal elements on which it might live for a few hours to several days. Exercise caution and common sense. Good practices to consider include removing your shoes when you enter your home and changing into clean clothes when you…, Handling and preparing food, While at present there is no evidence of people catching the COVID-19 virus from food or food packaging, it may be possible that people can become infected by touching a surface or object contaminated by the virus and then touching their face.  The greater risk comes from being in close contact with other people while outside food shopping or…, Stay connected with UNICEF, Don't miss the update from UNICEF Thailand. Subscribe for newsletter from us.