From Digital Access to Digital Competence

A Comprehensive Analysis of Digital Competence Development in Kosovo’s Pre-University System

English
UNICEF/2026/A.Nimani

Highlights

Kosovo is taking bold steps to transform its pre-university education system for the digital age. This report highlights both the progress made and the challenges that remain in building digital skills among students and teachers. While digitalization is a Kosovo-wide priority, with investments in internet access, devices, and new learning platforms, many schools still face gaps in infrastructure, curricula that are still adapting to the demands of a rapidly changing digital environment, and limited teacher training. International assessments show that Kosovo’s students lag behind in digital literacy, while teachers often feel unprepared to use technology effectively in the classroom.

The report proposes a clear roadmap: update the curriculum to embed digital skills across all subjects, invest in modern infrastructure for every school, and provide targeted professional development for teachers. It also calls for the integration of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, and the creation of robust assessment tools to track progress. By fostering collaboration among government, educators, the private sector, and international partners, Kosovo can ensure every student and teacher is equipped for success in a digital world.

Author(s)
UNICEF
Publication date
Languages
English, Albanian, Serbian

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