Play to Learn: Practical Tips for Teachers to Support Children’s Growth

From preschool to primary school, when learning joyful, children grow smarter, stronger, and more confident

UNICEF
Doman Lal Sahu, a teacher,  engages grade-two students in a discussion about story characters illustrated on a poster in Halbi language at Government Primary School in Pendalnar village, Sukma district, Chhattisgarh, India.
UNICEF/UNI625962/Magray
12 June 2025

Teachers play a powerful role in how children think, feel, and grow. When classrooms are built on love, curiosity, and play—every child is given a chance to thrive. 

From birth to age 11, every interaction — whether structured or playful — helps children build brain connections, confidence, and communication skills. 

Here are practical, age-wise tips to support learning through playing in your classroom.

Foundation Stage: Ages 3–8 (Preschool–Class 2)

Children in this stage are full of wonder. Their brains are developing rapidly, and they learn best through sensory exploration, movement, and joyful repetition. 

How to support learning: 

  • Use play-based activities 
    Tell stories with voice and expression, sing rhymes, use puppets or hand gestures. Play games that involve matching, sorting, or following patterns. Role-play everyday situations like going to the market or helping at home.
  • Create a welcoming space 
    Use child-friendly seating, floor mats, and display their drawings. Let children speak, ask questions, and participate without fear of being “wrong.”
  • Use local and low-cost materials 
    Use seeds, buttons, bottle caps, paper scraps, mud, sand, or twigs for counting, sorting, or making art. These materials make learning fun and root in everyday life.
  • Encourage expression through art, music, and movement 
    Let children draw, paint, sing, or act out what they’ve learned. It boosts memory, creativity, and emotional wellbeing.
  • Support early reading and number sense through play 
    Use picture books, number games, storytelling, and object counting. Avoid rote memorization—help children understand why and how. 

Tip: Let children explore freely. If they make mistakes, help them learn gently—it’s all part of growing. 

Preparatory Stage: Ages 8–11 (Classes 3–5)

At this age, children are ready to reason, reflect, and connect ideas to the world around them. They still love to play—but now they also enjoy solving problems and working with peers. 

How to support learning: 

  • Use group activities 
    Plan small team games, science experiments, or group storytelling. This teaches cooperation, communication, and shared responsibility.
  • Ask open-ended questions 
    Questions like “What do you think will happen?” or “Why do you feel that way?” encourage deep thinking and active participation.
  • Link lessons to real life 
    Make learning relatable: talk about local food markets during math, use weather charts for science, or explore community helpers in EVS.
  • Encourage creativity 
    Let children make posters, create short plays, or write poems based on lessons. These activities help children remember and enjoy what they learn.
  • Promote discussion and sharing 
    Give children space to share their opinions or ask questions. Use “circle time” or group reflections to build confidence and listening skills. 

Tip: Children learn more when they feel respected, heard, and curious. Treat their ideas with care. 

Every Teacher Makes a Difference 

When children feel safe, seen, and supported—they show up, speak up, and shine. You have the power to create classrooms where every child learns with joy, confidence, and a sense of belonging. 

Your support can spark a lifelong love of learning.