Who Eats First? Unequal Food Practices at Home

Advocacy for Healthy Diets: Nutrition Brief Series – Women’s Right to Food Women Eating Last and Least

A group of adolescent girls enjoy a light moment together. Equipped with 21st-century skills, both digital and life, they feel confident and empowered, Bajitpur, Kalyanpur Panchayat, Patna, Bihar, India.
UNICEF/UN0825657/Das

Highlights

Food is a fundamental right - but not everyone gets an equal share at the table. The third brief in UNICEF India’s Advocacy for Healthy Diets series examines how standard mealtime practices, such as women and girls eating after everyone else, can subtly restrict their access to nutritious food. Drawing on evidence from IHDS, NFHS, CNNS, and recent studies, it shows how the practice of women and girls consistently eating the last and the least is shaped by social norms, time poverty, and unequal decision-making power. The result is a persistent gap in diet quality that affects women’s health and well-being, and reduces the effectiveness of programmes meant to support them. 

Adolescent girls play outside breaking the taboo of not playing during menstruation in Bazaar Kalika in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
Author(s)
UNICEF
Publication date
Languages
English