Humanitarian evaluations
Improving UNICEF's humanitarian interventions while ensuring accountability to affected populations, partners, and donors.
Improving responses
In 2018, UNICEF and partners responded to 285 humanitarian situations in 90 countries, reaching millions of children with lifesaving, intersectoral interventions. To strengthen its humanitarian response, UNICEF relies on robust evidence of what works and what does not work in emergency contexts.
Evaluations of humanitarian action play a vital role in generating this evidence. They help UNICEF to learn, adapt and improve its humanitarian interventions while accountability to affected populations, partners, and donors.
UNICEF and partners work to provide resources for better evaluating humanitarian action
Humanitarian evaluations
- Formative Evaluation of UNICEF Preparedness in Humanitarian Action
- Evaluation of the UNHCR/UNICEF blueprint for joint action for refugee children
- Evaluation of public health in emergencies-health in emergencies
- Evaluation of UNICEF's Cluster Lead Agency Role ('CLARE II')
- Review of education cluster co-leadership
- Formative evaluation of UNICEF work to link humanitarian and development programming
- Evaluation of UNICEF’s Cluster Lead Agency Role in Humanitarian Action (CLARE)
- Formative evaluation of UNICEF work to link humanitarian and development programming
- Evaluation of the Global Education Cluster (GEC) action (2017-2019): Strengthening coordination of education in emergencies
- Evaluation of UNICEF contribution to education in humanitarian situation
- Global evaluation of UNICEF WASH programming in protracted crises, 2014-2019
- Review of progress in the advancement of child rights in Africa: Reflecting on the past and future challenges and opportunities
- Evaluation of the coverage and quality of the UNICEF humanitarian response in complex humanitarian emergencies
- Evaluation of UNICEF's response to the Rohingya refugee crisis in Bangladesh
- Towards improved emergency responses: Synthesis of UNICEF evaluations of humanitarian action 2010-2016
- Evaluation of the UNICEF L3 response in Sudan
- Evaluation of the UNICEF L3 response in Afghanistan
- Evaluation of the UNICEF L3 response in Northern Ethiopia
- Evaluation of UNICEF's L3 response in Ukraine
- Evaluation of the UNICEF Level 3 response to the global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic | Webinar 17-1-2023
- Evaluation of the UNICEF response to the Level 3 humanitarian crisis in Syria
- Real-Time Evaluation of UNICEF's response to cyclone Idai in Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe
- Evaluation of the UNICEF response to the humanitarian crisis in South Sudan – Part 2
- UNICEF response to the South Sudan humanitarian situation
- Evaluation of the UNICEF Level 3 response to the cholera epidemic in Yemen: A crisis within a crisis
- Evaluation of the UNICEF response to the crisis in the Central African Republic
- Real-time Evaluation of the UNICEF response to refugees from Ukraine
- Evaluation of the UNICEF Uganda preparedness and response to the L2 ebola emergency
- L2 Assessment of UNICEF response to the 2022 flooding in Pakistan
- Real-Time Evaluation (RTE) of the UNICEF’s response to the Haiti 2021 earthquake
- Multi-country evaluation of UNICEF’s response to the Venezuela outflow crisis
- Évaluation multi-pays de la réponse humanitaire de l’UNICEF à la crise L2, Burkina Faso (2019-2022)
- Evaluation multi-pays de la réponse humanitaire de l’UNICEF à la crise L2 au Mali et centre du sahel (Burkina Faso, Niger et Pays cotiers)
- Learning focused evaluation of the UNICEF Mozambique response to the L2 emergency in Cabo Delgado
- Review of the UNICEF L2 Response in Venezuela
2025:
- 2025 Armenia: Armenia Country Programme (2021-2025) Evaluation
- 2025 Guinea: Évaluation multi-pays de l'approche Communautés amies des enfants (CFC) de l'UNICEF 2018 - 2022
- 2025 Moldova: Final Evaluation of the EU4Moldova: Focal Regions Programme
- 2025 Myanmar: Formative evaluation of community-led water supply and sanitation interventions
- 2025 Romania: Summative evaluation of the Romania for Every Child modelling project
- 2025 Somalia: Evaluation of Joint Resilience Programme in South-Central Somalia from 2018 to 2022
- 2025 South Sudan: Final evaluation of the project UNICEF Sustainable WASH for Resilience Programme in South Sudan
- 2025 Zambia: Evaluation of the COVID-19 Response and Resilience Building of Health Systems in Zambia
2024:
- 2024 Afghanistan: Summative evaluation of Joint UNICEF-WHO Polio and Child Protection programme for Children on the Move
- 2024 Afghanistan: Summative evaluation of the ECHO-supported WASH programme in Afghanistan
- 2024 Afghanistan: Evaluation of the Community-Based Nutrition Programme (CBNP)
- 2024 Afghanistan: Synthesis of evaluations, research, and studies generated by UNICEF Afghanistan (2021-2024) (S)
- 2024 Cote D'Ivoire: Évaluation formative de la stratégie d’appui à la prévention et à la prise en charge des enfants victimes de violence, d’exploitation et d’extrême négligence à travers les transferts monétaires via mobile money aux services sociaux (2018-2023)
- 2024 Cuba: Evaluación formativa de la respuesta de UNICEF Cuba ante la emergencia generada por el huracán Ian en Pinar del Rio
- 2024 El Salvador: Evaluación Formativa del Proyecto PLANE en El Salvador
- 2024 Ghana: Joint Evaluation of UNFPA-UNICEF Global Programme to End Child Marriage, 2020-2023 (S)
- 2024 Malawi: Formative Evaluation of The African Drone and Data Academy (ADDA) as a Case Study to Enhance the Youth and Learning Innovations Portfolio in Malawi – 2019-2023
- 2024 Malawi: Evaluation of UNICEF’s Response to the Level 2 Cholera and Cyclone Freddy Emergencies in Malawi
- 2024 Niger: Evaluation du programme conjoint « Partenariat UNICEF-PAM pour la résilience et la cohésion sociale dans la région de Diffa
- 2024 Nigeria: Final Evaluation of Govt-UNICEF Health-HIV Country Program Component 2018-2022 in Nigeria
- 2024 State of Palestine: Evaluation of WASH Programme implemented by UNICEF in West Bank/Yatta in State of Palestine
- 2024 Panama: Evaluación de la Respuesta Humanitaria de UNICEF a la Niñez y Adolescencia en Contexto de Movilidad
- 2024 Republic of Mozambique: Evaluation of UNICEF’s Response to the Level 2 Cholera and Cyclone Freddy Emergencies in Mozambique
- 2024 Somalia: Summative Evaluation of Global Partnership for Education Programme Puntland
- 2024 Syria: Evaluation: L3 Earthquake Response - Syria report
- 2024 Türkiye: Evaluation of Syrian Support Workers Programme
- 2024 Türkiye: Evaluation: L3 Earthquake Response
- 2024 Ukraine: Formative Evaluation of the Spilno Spots Initiative in Ukraine
- 2024 Ukraine: Evaluation of UNICEF Ukraine Humanitarian Cash Transfer Programme
Decentralized humanitarian evaluations prior to 2021:
- 2013 Cambodia: Final evaluation of the joint programme for children, food security and nutrition in Cambodia
- 2013 Mali: Real-Time Evaluation of UNICEF's response to the Mali crisis in 2013
- 2013 Pakistan: Evaluation for rural sanitation in flood-affected districts
- 2013 Somalia: Final evaluation of the unconditional cash and voucher response to the 2011–12 crisis in Southern and Central Somalia
- 2013 South Sudan: Evaluation of UNICEF programmes to protect children in emergencies: South Sudan country case study
- 2013 WCARO: Evaluation de la reponse de l'UNICEF a la crise alimentaire et nutritionnelle au Sahel - Rapport de synthese
- Evaluation externe du programme réponse rapide aux mouvements de population (RRMP) en République Démocratique du Congo
- Evaluation of WASH cholera response in 2008-2009 in Zimbabwe
- Evaluation of UNICEF-DIPECHO programme supporting disaster risk reduction amongst vulnerable communities and institutions in Central Asia and South Caucasus
- Mid-Term Evaluation of the joint program “Conflict prevention and peace building window” (UNDP, UNICEF, UNESCO, UNODC)
- Evaluation of the emergency Blanket Supplementary Feeding Programme (BSFP) in five districts of Northern Kenya
- UNICEF programme for the reintegration of children associated with Armed Forces and armed groups in Nepal
- Final review of UNICEF-supported programmes for children affected by conflict in Kitgum, Northern Uganda
- Evaluation du programme 2007-2011 pour les enfants associés aux forces et aux groupes armés en RDC
- 2011 Pakistan: Mid Term Evaluation report: Early recovery programme on rural sanitation in nineteen flood affected districts of Pakistan (Phase II)
- Getting there together: A synthesis of inter-agency programme evaluations on SDG5(S)
- Inter-Agency Humanitarian Evaluation of the response to the crisis in Afghanistan
- Inter-Agency Humanitarian Evaluation of the response to the crisis in Northern Ethiopia
- Inter-Agency Humanitarian Evaluation of the COVID-19 Humanitarian Response
- IAHE on Gender and Review on mainstreaming gender in the H-D-P nexus
- Inter-agency Humanitarian Evaluation of Cyclone Idai response
- Inter-Agency Humanitarian Evaluation of the drought response in Ethiopia
- Inter-Agency Humanitarian Evaluation (IAHE) of the response to the crisis in the Central African Republic
- Learning paper: From protocol to reality - lessons for scaling up collective humanitarian responses
- Blog: Engaging children in evaluations
- Blog: UNICEF’s response to complex humanitarian emergencies
- Study: Syria crisis common context analysis
- Study: Syria crisis common context analysis – 2015 Update [Alnap]
UNICEF's Evaluation Office - Humanitarian Section
UNICEF’s Evaluation Office plays a central role in assessing the organization’s humanitarian action. It conducts corporate evaluations of UNICEF’s work in emergencies including Level 3 emergencies while Regional Offices evaluate Level 2 emergencies and Country Offices manage evaluations of Level 1 emergencies. The F Evaluation Office also collaborates with the Inter-agency Humanitarian Evaluation Steering Group to conduct inter-agency evaluations of large-scale emergencies.
Humanitarian action is a core part of UNICEF’s mandate Significant resources are invested to ensure that children affected by crises survive are protected from violence, develop, and reach their full potential, without discrimination, bias, or favoritism. This work is guided by the UNICEF Strategic Plan and UNICEF’s Core Commitments for Children in Humanitarian Action (CCCs) which outline UNICEF’s commitment in nutrition, water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), child protection, and education – as part of any humanitarian response.
The CCCs are aligned to international standards and guided by humanitarian principles. As a result, the Evaluation Office is responsible for evaluating humanitarian action to support learning, continuous improvement, and accountability. Evaluations include corporate thematic evaluations; evaluation of Level 3 humanitarian response, and quality assurance decentralized evaluations. The Evaluation Office also works closely with other humanitarian agencies to conduct Inter-Agency Humanitarian Evaluations (IAHEs) strengthening system-wide learning and accountability to affected populations, governments, donors, and the public.