What we do

Discover how UNICEF builds a better future for every child in Eastern and Southern Africa.

Mother holding her young child

With smart investments and targeted actions, every child can have a fair chance in life.

Africa’s fast-growing child population presents a significant opportunity. The continent’s child demographics are changing rapidly: by 2050, Africa will account for 42 per cent of all global births.  

Africa has a chance for greater prosperity, higher per capita growth and a reduction in poverty, if policies and investments are tailored towards its growing child population. Investment for children – in health, education and protection systems – is the highest of priorities for the continent to harvest the full potential of these demographic changes.

In Eastern and Southern Africa, where children under 18 make up almost half of the total population, UNICEF works with partners, communities and the private sector to ensure that children are at the heart of our actions to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.  

We work to save children’s lives, to defend their rights, and to help them fulfil their potential, from early childhood through to adolescence.

Explore the different areas of our work

Adolescent development, protection and participation

Supporting youth to break cycles of poverty, discrimination and violence

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Child rights and climate

The climate crisis is a child rights crisis, and it is happening NOW

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Ebola preparedness and response

Focus countries: Uganda, South Sudan, Rwanda & Burundi

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Ending child poverty

Supporting governments to monitor child poverty and scale-up cost-effective investment to accelerate progress

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Eradicating polio

Working towards a polio free Africa

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Evaluation

Evaluation helps UNICEF and its partners improve results for children across the countries of Eastern and Southern Africa

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Gender equality

UNICEF works to empower girls and women, and to ensure their full participation in political, social, and economic systems

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HIV and AIDS

UNICEF is responding to the HIV epidemic, together with governments and partners, to achieve an AIDS-free generation

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Making domestic resources work better for children

Supporting governments to increase the transparency, value for money, equity and adequacy of investment in social sectors

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Nutrition

Supporting the nutrition of children to enable them to reach their full potential

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Public health emergencies

Mpox outbreak raises alarm in Eastern and Southern Africa as children and adolescents are increasingly affected

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Regional learning platform on care reform

Sharing learning to improve children’s care across Eastern and Southern Africa

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Sanitation and hygiene

UNICEF works with governments to achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all

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Social and behaviour change

Applying social and behavioral science to promote the adoption and maintenance of positive behaviours

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Social protection

Investing in children is essential both for the socio-economic development of the region and for its political stability

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Survive and thrive

UNICEF helps to reduce child mortality in the region by working to reach the most vulnerable children

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