Public health emergencies in Eastern and Southern Africa
Mpox outbreak raises alarm in Eastern and Southern Africa as children and adolescents are increasingly affected
To date, cases have been detected across five countries (Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, South Africa). The new variant of the mpox virus (clade Ib) has been identified in all affected countries except South Africa, which is causing concern due to its potential for wider transmission across age groups, particularly young children.
Beyond the direct effects of the disease, concerns remain over the secondary impact of Mpox outbreaks on children and adolescents, including stigma, discrimination and disruptions to schooling and learning. For women and girls, the risk/threat of gender-based violence (including sexual abuse and exploitation) remains high as their burden of care includes caring for sick family members and supporting the basic needs for their families’ survival, as seen in previous public health emergencies. Drawing from experiences gained during responses to HIV, COVID-19 and Ebola outbreaks, there must be a collective effort to prioritize plans for supporting survivors, combating stigma and facilitating continuity of basic social services especially learning and children’s reintegration into school and community.
In addition to the immediate concerns posed by the virus, Kenya, Burundi and Uganda have been struggling with multiple emergencies including drought and floods.
Across Eastern and Southern Africa, UNICEF is responding to the Mpox outbreak alongside WHO and Africa CDC, as part of government response plans with local partners.
UNICEF is currently appealing for an urgent $16.5 million to scale up the response and preparedness across the region. The funding needs will be revised on a regular basis as the situation is fast evolving.
