Availing childcare in markets and for cross-border traders

Through innovative ECD programmes, UNICEF, in collaboration with the Government of Rwanda, has been providing vital childcare support to families in Rwanda, including in border regions and busy markets. These initiatives help children grow and learn in safe environments and empower mothers to work and support their families.

Supporting Mothers Across Borders

In towns like Rusizi, near the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), and in Gicumbi and Nyagatare, near the border with Uganda, many mothers cross the border daily for business. This often leaves them with little time to care for their young children. UNICEF Rwanda has worked with partners to establish cross-border ECD centers in these towns to help these mothers continue carrying out their businesses, while their children are cared for in a nurturing and safe environment.

At the Kagitumba border, the ECD center is making business easier for mothers who cross the Uganda-Rwanda border for their daily activities. These mothers previously had no option but to leave their young children behind with elder siblings who sometimes miss out on school. Since its inception, these mothers have seen increased productivity and profits while their young children grow and learn in the newly established ECD’s safer environment.

Nyirandinabo Laurencie, an industrious banana seller who frequently crosses into Uganda to procure her goods, explains, "Before, it was very hard. The market is always busy with many bicycles carrying green bananas, packing and unpacking for the importers. I was always worried they might hit my son, Asiimwe, you never know. Having him at the ECD center allows me to focus on my banana business without worrying about his safety. He is not only safe but also learning and eating well. It is reassuring to know he’s receiving the care and nutrition he needs to grow."

Safe Havens in Busy Markets

In busy markets like Musanze, Kimironko, and Gakenke, mothers spend long hours selling goods to support their families. The market-based ECD centers providing crucial services allow them to focus on their work. Cared for by trained caregivers, these children receive an integrated package of ECD services, including early learning and stimulation, nutrition, water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH), health, and protection services, which enable them to develop holistically. 

Niyidukunda Rosette, a vegetable and fruit vendor in Musanze market, faced the challenge of balancing work while caring for her son, Shimwa Griffin. Before the ECD center opened, her son would often get lost in the busy market, which made it difficult for Rosette to focus on her work.

"Since the ECD center opened, my son has developed significantly. Previously, he couldn't communicate his needs, like asking to use the bathroom, but now he can express himself clearly. Additionally, his behavior has improved—he used to be unwilling to share food, but now he happily shares meals with other children at home. It’s good to know he's thriving in a safe environment, allowing me to work with a peace of mind," shares Niyidukunda.

Learning and Growing

The ECD centers provide a vibrant learning environment, where children like Asiimwe and Shimwa can develop foundational skills. Trained caregivers engage the children in activities that teach numeracy, literacy, and social skills. These early learning experiences will help children enter primary school well-prepared and ready to succeed.

Drocelle Mukankwaya, a hardworking tailor in Gakenke market, used to bring her young daughter, Bertine, to the market. The chaotic environment was not ideal for a child, but Drocelle had no other option until the ECD center opened. Now, Bertine enjoys a setting that promotes her learning and well-being. "Bertine enjoys the structured activities, and the nutritious meals provided at the ECD center," Drocelle shares. "She's learning so much and is eager to tell me about her day when I pick her up. It's heartwarming to see her thrive." 

Strengthening Capacity

These ECD programmes equip caregivers with professional skills for childcare through workshops on parenting, health, and nutrition, enhancing the quality of the care received by children.

Mukashyaka Laurence, a caregiver at the Gakenke market-based ECD center, has benefited significantly from the parenting workshops offered by UNICEF. She now feels better equipped to support children's development and well-being.

"The workshops have taught me so much about child nutrition and development," Laurence reflects. "I now feel more confident in providing the best care for children here at the ECD center. I'm grateful to the Government of Rwanda and UNICEF for their support."

UNICEF Rwanda’s Achievements in ECD

Over the last 12 years, UNICEF has worked with the Government of Rwanda to make significant strides in Early Childhood Development. Together, more than 900 ECD centers have been established across the country with UNICEF support, especially in remote and underserved areas. These centers provide quality early education and care for over 75,000 children, supported by over 4000 trained caregivers who ensure children are safe and playfully engaged, receiving regular health check-ups and nutritious meals. Moreover, sessions on positive parenting have reached more than 120,000 parents, enhancing their skills in providing responsive caregiving.

Thanks to the Bainum Family Foundation's support, UNICEF is making a lasting difference in the lives of young children in Rwanda, helping to create a foundation for their future success and well-being.