When Hope Arrives on Four Wheels

A Mother's Journey from Flight to Survival in Zamfara

Salahuddeen Bello, Communication Assistant, UNICEF Nigeria
A health worker and a mother
UNICEF/2026/Bello Bala
22 July 2026

The first thing Aisha Usman remembers about that night is not the sound of gunfire.

It is the fear.

Not knowing where she was going. Not knowing if her children would survive. Not knowing whether the life she had built in Kan Biri, a quiet community in Tsafe Local Government Area of Zamfara State, had disappeared forever.

When violence tore through the village, panic spread quickly. Families ran in different directions. Homes, farms and possessions were abandoned in an instant. In the confusion, many were separated from loved ones.

Aisha gathered her two children. Carrying one-year-seven-month-old Umma Salma in her arms and holding her son Nasiru tightly by the hand, she joined hundreds of others fleeing into the darkness.

"We walked for hours," she recalled. "The children were tired. We had little food and no water. I just kept praying that we would survive."

Their journey eventually brought them to Tashar Magani Layin Yan Kaji, a community in Gusau Local Government Area that has become a refuge for families displaced by insecurity across Zamfara State.

Reaching safety, however, did not mean the struggle was over.

Soon after arriving, Umma Salma developed a fever.

"I wanted to take her for treatment, but I had no money," Aisha said quietly. "We left everything behind when we fled."

Then came a glimmer of hope.

People in the host community told her not to panic. A Mobile Health Brigade had been informed and would soon arrive.

"They told me whenever they call the mobile team, they always come," she said.

The following morning, healthcare workers arrived carrying medicines, vaccines, nutrition screening equipment and medical supplies. For many families sheltering there, they brought far more than healthcare. They brought reassurance.

Under makeshift shelters, mothers gathered with their children as the team moved from family to family, examining sick children, screening for malnutrition, administering vaccines, treating illnesses, offering health advice and referring those needing specialized care.

Health workers attending to patients
UNICEF/2026/Bello Bala Aisha Usman, 34, and her daughter Umma Salma receives medical care from Mobile Health Brigade personnel in a host community in Gusau, Zamfara State, a few days after arriving at the camp.
A woman and her baby
UNICEF/2026/Bello Bala Zainabu Hashimu, 36, holds her daughter, Nasiba Abdullahi, after Mobile Health Brigade personnel referred them to a nearby secondary health facility for further medical care.

When it was her turn, Aisha held her breath. Umma Salma was examined and treated for fever and malaria. Nasiru's nutritional status was assessed using a Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) tape. For a few anxious moments, Aisha waited silently.

Despite looking weak after days of displacement, Nasiru was not suffering from acute malnutrition.

"It felt like a burden had been lifted from my heart," she said.

The children received medicines, including Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS), and were monitored by the team. Neither mother nor children required referral to hospital. For Aisha, it was about much more than treatment. It was the first time since fleeing her home that she felt someone was looking after her family.

Not every family, however, received the same news.

Among those waiting that day was Zainabu, another displaced mother who had also escaped violence in Tsafe Local Government Area. Her four-year-old daughter, Nasiba Abdullahi, was screened by the Mobile Health Brigade and immediately identified as needing further medical attention. Health workers quickly issued a referral card and linked her to the nearest health facility.

"The security situation has affected everything," Zainabu explained. "We keep moving from one place to another looking for shelter. Feeding our children has become difficult. Even when we do our best, the situation makes them vulnerable."

For children like Nasiba, early detection can make the difference between recovery and serious illness.

For displaced families, access to healthcare is often interrupted by conflict, distance and poverty. The brigades help bridge that gap by bringing essential services directly to communities that might otherwise have no access to care.

Behind every Mobile Health Brigade is a small team of health professionals who often leave at a moment's notice.

In Gusau, one of those teams is led by Madina O. Ofalabi. Her team provides antenatal care, routine immunization, nutrition screening, treatment of common illnesses, maternal healthcare, deworming, disease surveillance, referrals and health education across some of the state's hardest-to-reach communities.

A group of people
UNICEF/2026/Bello Bala A cross section of caregivers awaiting assessment and care at the host community.

On most days, they follow planned outreach schedules. But emergencies do not follow schedules. A late-night phone call reporting a new displacement or humanitarian emergency is enough to send the team back on the road. For Madina, it is never the workload that weighs most heavily. It is the stories.

"Most emergency calls come at night," she said. "Every time the phone rings, I think about the people behind that call."

As one of the first responders' families meet after fleeing violence, Madina has become someone survivors instinctively trust.

"They tell us what happened to them," she said. "They tell us about family members they lost, the violence they witnessed and the fear they experienced while escaping."

She paused before adding quietly, "Some stories stay with you long after you leave."

There have been days when she returned home in tears. Not because of the long journeys. Not because of the difficult roads. But because of the suffering she had witnessed.

"I have heard stories that break your heart," she said. "Stories no human being should ever have to experience."

Yet every time the phone rings, she answers. Because somewhere, another child is waiting. Another mother is desperately searching for help. Another family needs someone to arrive.

The Mobile Health Brigade programme was created to ensure that conflict, distance and displacement do not prevent women and children from receiving essential healthcare.

Each brigade is made up of five trained health workers who deliver an integrated package of services, including antenatal care, routine immunization, nutrition screening, treatment of common illnesses, maternal healthcare, disease surveillance, first aid, health promotion, WASH education and referrals.

By taking healthcare directly into remote, underserved and conflict-affected communities, the brigades remove some of the biggest barriers preventing pregnant women and children under five from accessing lifesaving services. For mothers like Aisha, that support arrived exactly when it was needed most. Watching her children receive treatment, she felt the fear that had followed her since fleeing home begin to lift.

For now, her family is safe.

For now, her children are healthy.

And for now, hope has found them again.

From January 2025 to March 2026, the 32 Mobile Health Brigade teams reached more than 100,000 children and caregivers with essential vaccination services across 14 local government areas in Zamfara State. During the same period, they treated nearly 68,000 nutrition-related cases and more than 105,000 minor ailments, bringing lifesaving healthcare to families who would otherwise have had little or no access to medical services.

Supported by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO), funded by the people of the United Kingdom and implemented by UNICEF alongside government partners, the Mobile Health Brigades are proving every day that even in the most difficult circumstances, quality healthcare can still find the children and families who need it most.