Nepal Studies & Publications on Child Protection Issues
Read more on child protection issues
Latest update: 29 June 2017
Child Care Home and Child Correction Home:ACR INT/CPCS INT/CCWB. (2009) A study of children's homes in Nepal. Available from: http://cpcs.international/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/AStudyOfChildrensHomesInNepal_en_2009.pdf
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Central Child Welfare Board (2014) Child Correction Home Study Report. Available from: http://www.ccwb.gov.np/uploads/Resource/Reports/Child%20Correction%20Home%20Study%20Report%20.pdf
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Central Child Welfare Board (2015) State of the Child Care Homes in Nepal. Available from: http://www.ccwb.gov.np/uploads/Resource/CCWB%20Publication/state%20of%20the%20child%20care%20home.pdf
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Central Child Welfare Board (2017) Details of the residential child care homes. Available from: Link
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare and SOS Children's Village Nepal (2014) Report on the Assessment of Alternative Care in Nepal and Quality Care in Residential Child Care Homes in 10 Study Districts. Available from: http://www.sosnepal.org.np/getmedia/3364f2cb-f96c-4eef-b1f2-562298749ab1/Report-on-the-Assessment-of-Alternative-Care-in-Nepal.pdf
USAID, New ERA. (2005) Study of children in children's homes in Nepal Volume I: Main text: Available from: http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNADE611.pdf
Street Children:
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Central Child Welfare Board (2016) Street children mapping report. Available from: http://www.ccwb.gov.np/uploads/Resource/CCWB%20Publication/STREET%20CHILREEN%20REPORT.pdf
Child Protection Centers and Services (CPCS). (2012) The Street Children of Nepal: Anthroposociological Study of Social, Cultural and Communicational Practices. Available from: http://cpcs.international/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/the-street-children-of-nepal_en_2012.pdf
SAHARA Group. (2007) Life of street children: Crisis with complexities Available from: http://www.saharagroup.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Life-of-a-Street-Child.pdf
Tuladhar, P. (2013) Situation and causes of street children: A sociological study of Kathmandu valley. Available from: http://107.170.122.150:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/198/10151%20cover%20page%20to%20last.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Corporal Punishment:
Advocacy Forum-Nepal (2013). Nepal: Is the Government Unable or Unwilling to Prevent and Investigate Torture. Available from: http://nepalconflictreport.ohchr.org/files/docs/2013-06-26_report_af_eng.pdf
Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children. (2016) Corporal punishment of children in Nepal. Available from: http://www.endcorporalpunishment.org/assets/pdfs/states-reports/Nepal.pdf
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Central Child Welfare Board (2015) Punishment to children and some alternatives: Awareness book. Available from: http://www.ccwb.gov.np/uploads/Resource/CCWB%20Publication/Disciplien%20&%20Punishment%20book%20setup.pdf
UNICEF and CWIN. (2005) Violence against children in Nepal, (series 1). Available from: http://unicef.org.np/uploads/files/267665169178439635-voilence-against-children-series-1.pdf
UNICEF and CVICT. (2004) Violence against children in Nepal: A study of the system of school discipline in Nepal. Available from: http://unicef.org.np/uploads/files/257552063463493755-voilence-against-children-series-2.pdf
UNICEF. (Date is not mentioned) Violence against children in Nepal, (series 3). Available from: http://unicef.org.np/uploads/files/23418597573390743-voilence-against-children-series-3.pdf
UNICEF Regional Office for South Asia (ROSA). (2016) Violence against children in education settings in south Asia. Available from: https://www.unicef.org/rosa/VACineducation.pdf
International/national volunteering:
Better Care Network (publication date has not mentioned) Better Volunteering, Better Care: Country Focus Nepal. Available from: http://www.bettercarenetwork.nl/content/17382/download/clnt/55416_Nepal_focus_.pdf
Volunteering Initiative Nepal (VIN). (2012) Annual report of volunteer program. Available from: https://www.volunteersinitiativenepal.org/vin-material-source-path/uploads/2013/12/VIN-Volunteer-Program-Anual-Report-2012.pdf
Next Generation Nepal. (2014) The Paradox of Orphanage Volunteering: Combating child trafficking through ethical voluntourism. Available from: http://www.nextgenerationnepal.org/File/The-Paradox-of-Orphanage-Volunteering.pdf
Better Volunteering Better Care steering group. (2014) Collected viewpoints on international volunteering in residential care centres: Country focus: Nepal. Available from: http://bettercarenetwork.org/sites/default/files/Collected%20viewpoints%20on%20international%20volunteering%20in%20residential%20care%20centres%20-%20Country%20Focus%20Nepal.pdf
Better Volunteering Better Care. (date is not available) Collected viewpoints on international volunteering in residential care centres: An overview. Available from: http://www.bettercarenetwork.nl/content/17382/download/clnt/55412_Overview-_Volunteering_in_RCCs.pdf
Better Volunteering Better Care. (date is not available) International volunteering and child sexual abuse. Available from: http://globalstudysectt.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Expert-Paper-Better-Volunteering-Better-Care.pdf
Global Crossroad. (date is not available) Volunteer abroad Nepal. Available from: https://www.globalcrossroad.com/nepal/pdfs/Volunteer-Nepal-Orphanage.PDF
Trafficking:
Childreach Nepal (publication date has not mentioned) Child trafficking in Nepal: Causes, Consequences and education as prevention (author: Roisin Stallard). Available from: file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/Child-trafficking-in-Nepal.pdf
Government of Nepal. (2016) Ministry of Women and Children and Social Welfare. Definition of trafficking and transportation. Available from: (link not found but PDF is available)
Government of Nepal. (2016) Ministry of Women and Children and Social Welfare. Entertainment Sector and Human Trafficking. Available from: (link not found but PDF is available)
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare (2016) Progression in the Trafficking in Persons Scenario and Response for Prevention, Protection and Prosecution. (hard copy only).
Government of the United States. US State Department. Trafficking in Persons Report (2016). (Nepal P. 44, 49, 110, 199, 200, 360). Available from: https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/258876.pdf
Government of the United States. US State Department. Trafficking in Persons Report (2017). (Nepal P. 294-296). Available from: https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/271339.pdf
International Labour Organisation (ILO) (2001) Trafficking in Girls with Special Reference to Prostitution: A Rapid Assessment. Available from: file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/2001_ra_02_np_traff%20(2).pdf
Maiti Nepal. Our voice: A society free from trafficking of children and women. 2008. Available fromhttp://www.maitinepal.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/1383371538.pdf
Maiti Nepal. Our voice: A society free from trafficking of children and women. 2009. Available from:http://www.maitinepal.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/1383371591.pdf
Maiti Nepal. Our voice: A society free from trafficking of children and women. 2010. Available from:http://www.maitinepal.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/1383371639.pdf
Maiti Nepal. Our voice: A society free from trafficking of children and women. 2011. Available from:http://www.maitinepal.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/1383371724.pdf
Maiti Nepal. Our voice: A society free from trafficking of children and women. 2012. Available from:http://www.maitinepal.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/1383371815.pdf
Maiti Nepal. Our voice: A society free from trafficking of children and women. 2013. Available from:http://www.maitinepal.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/1398865658.pdf
Maiti Nepal. Our voice: A society free from trafficking of children and women. 2014. Available from:http://www.maitinepal.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/1436717255.pdf
Maiti Nepal. Our voice: A society free from trafficking of children and women. 2015. Available from: http://www.maitinepal.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/MN%20Annual%20Report%202015.pdf
National Human Rights Commission. (2014) Trafficking in persons, National Report 2012-2013 Available from: http://www.nhrcnepal.org/nhrc_new/doc/newsletter/1592866493Report%20of%20Trafficking%20in%20Persons%20(Especially%20on%20Women%20and%20Children)%20National%20Report%202012-2013.pdf
National Human Rights Commission. (2016) Trafficking in persons, National Report 2013-2015. Available from: http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/397604438Trafficking_in_Persons_National_Report_2013-15.pdf
Next Generation Nepal. (2015) Reintegration Guidelines for Trafficked and Displaced Children Living in Institutions (authors: Julien Lovera and Martin Punaks). Available from: http://www.nextgenerationnepal.org/File/2015_01_28_NGN-THIS-Reintegration-Guidelines.pdf
Shakti Samuha. (2014) Annual Report (End the misery, stop human trafficking). Available from: http://shaktisamuha.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Annual-Report-2014.pdf
Terre des Hommes (2010). Trafficking and Exploitation in the Entertainment Sector and Sex Industries in Nepal: A Handbook for Decision Makers. Available from: https://www.tdh.ch/sites/default/files/study_trafficking_tdhl_2010.pdf
Terre des hommes. Child Trafficking in Nepal (2003) An Assessment of the Present Situation. Available from: http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/90D747F199783971C1256D48005FAF36-tdh-nep-2jun.pdf
Sexual Abuse, Exploitation:
Chitwan Medical College (P) Ltd. (2012) Prevalence of sexual abuse among school children (author: L. Rajbanshi). Available from: http://cmc.edu.np/images/gallery/Original%20Articles/yFOVC20.pdf
ECPAT International and Plan International. (2004) Report on laws and legal procedures concerning the commercial sexual exploitation of children in Nepal (author: Sapana Malla). Available from: http://childhub.org/en/system/tdf/library/attachments/ecpat_report_com_sex_exploit_nepal_070402.pdf?file=1&type=node&id=17679
Hawke, A. and Raphael, A. (2016) Global Study on Sexual Exploitation of Children in Travel and Tourism (Page no: 40, 41, 69, 71, 72, 73) (2016). Available from: http://globalstudysectt.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Global-Report-Offenders-on-the-Move-Final.pdf
UNICEF ROSA. (2001) Commercial sexual exploitation and sexual abuse of children in South Asia. Available from: https://www.unicef.org/rosa/commercial.pdf
CWIN and ECPAT. (2015) Preparatory study for situational analysis of commercial sexual exploitation of children in Nepal. Available from: http://ecpat.lu/sites/default/files/resources/Nepal_Preparatory_Study_CSEC.pdf
Save the Children. (2003) Mapping of psychosocial support for girl and boys affected by child sexual abuse in four countries in South and Central Asia. Available from: http://www.crin.org/en/docs/scs_psycho_social_mapping.pdf
UNICEF. (2010) Sexual abuse and exploitation of boys in south Asia a review of research findings, legislation, policy and programme responses. Available from: https://www.unicef-irc.org/publications/pdf/iwp_2010_02.pdf
Gender Based Violence/ Violence Against Women:
DFID, The Asia Foundation and Saathi. (2010) Nepal: Preliminary Mapping of Gender Based Violence. Available from: https://asiafoundation.org/resources/pdfs/GBVMappingNepal.pdf
Government of Nepal. Clinical Protocol on Gender-Based Violence (2015). Available from: http://nepal.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/FinalGBVProtocol-Nepali-Compiled-4Sept2015.doc.pdf
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women and Children and Social Welfare, Center for Research on Environment, Health and Population Activities (CREHPA) and International Commission of Jurists (ICJ)-Nepal (2013) A Study on Advancing Justice Sector Reform to Address Discrimination and Violence against Women in Four Selected Districts of Nepal. Available from: http://www.crehpa.org.np/download/Baseline-Study-Justice-Sector-Reform-to-address-DVAW_English.pdf
Government of Nepal. Nepal Police Crime Investigation Department, Directorate of Women and Children Service and Business Promotion Research and Communication (BPRC) Pvt. Ltd (2011) Baseline survey on violence against women and children of five project districts. Available from: http://cid.nepalpolice.gov.np/images/women-children/baseline-survey-2071-01-15.pdf
Government of Nepal. Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers (2012) A Study on Gender-Based Violence Conducted in Selected Rural Districts of Nepal. Available from: https://asiafoundation.org/resources/pdfs/OPMCMGECUGBVResearchFinal.pdf
Health Research and Social Development Forum (HERD). (2016) Gender Based Violence (author: Dr. Baral S., Uprety S., Lamichhane B.). Available from: http://www.herd.org.np/uploads/frontend/Publications/PublicationsAttachments1/1480578704-Backgrounder%20on%20Gender%20Based%20Violence.pdf
Informal Sector Service Centre (INSEC). (2012) Violence Against Women/Girls Assessing the Situation of Nepal in 2012. Available from: http://www.insec.org.np/pics/report/1386576517.pdf
UNICEF, Feminist Dalit Organization (FEDO). (date is not available) Booklet of the legal information on GBV. Available from: http://unicef.org.np/uploads/files/509597946210728982-0booklet-of-legal-information-on-gbv-for-web-1.pdf
SRSG on Violence against Children. (2011) Tackling Violence in Schools: a global perspective. (p. no. 11) Available from: http://srsg.violenceagainstchildren.org/sites/default/files/consultations/schools/tackling_violence_in_schools_a_global_perspective.pdf
UNDP. (2014) Nepali Masculinities and Gender Based Violence. Available from: http://www.np.undp.org/content/dam/nepal/docs/projects/UNDP_NP_AVRSCS_nepali_masculinities_and_gender-based_violence.pdf
UNFPA, UN Women and UKaid. (2013) Tracking Cases of Gender-Based Violence in Nepal: Individual, institutional, legal and policy analyses. Available from: https://www.upr-info.org/sites/default/files/document/nepal/session_23_-_november_2015/un_nepal_upr23_npl_e_annexe4.pdf
The Standard International Journal (The SIJ). (2014) Gender and violence in School: Current Phenomena and copping strategies (Paudel, T. N.). Available from: http://www.thesij.com/papers/IFBM/2014/May/IFBM-0203240401.pdf
Child Marriage:
Ghimire, A., Samuels F. (2014) Change and continuity in social norms and practices around marriage and education in Nepal. Available from: https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/9181.pdf
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women and Children and Social Welfare (2072) National strategy to end child Marriage. Available from: Link
NFCC. (Date is not available) KASAM Campaign (Keeping Adolescents SAfe from Marriage). Available from: (link is not available)
Plan Nepal, Save the Children, World Vision International Nepal. (2012) Child Marriage in Nepal Research Report. Available from: http://www.wvi.org/sites/default/files/Child%20Marriage%20in%20Nepal-%20Report.pdf
Plan International. (2015) Child Marriage in Nepal after the Earthquake (author: Katie Tong). Available from: https://plan-international.org/blog/2015/06/child-marriage-nepal-after-earthquake
UNFPA, JuRI Nepal, Center for reproductive rights. (2016) Ending impunity for child marriage in Nepal. Available from: http://nepal.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Ending%20Impunity%20for%20Child%20marriage%28final%29_25Nov16.pdf
UNFPA. Child, Early and Forced Marriage (Nepal). Available from: http://nepal.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Factsheet%20child%20marriage.pdf
UNICEF, UNFPA. Mapping of child marriage initiatives in South Asia (2016). Available from: http://nepal.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Mapping%20of%20Child%20Marriage%20Initiatives%20in%20South%20Asia.pdf
Child Labour:
Government of Nepal. Central Bureau of Statistics (2008) Nepal Labour Force Survey. Available from: file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/Nepal%20Labour%20Force%20Survey%20-2008.pdf
Government of Nepal. Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) & International Labour Organization (ILO) (2008) Nepal Child Labour Report (based on data drawn from the Nepal Labour Force Survey 2008). Available from: http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-kathmandu/documents/publication/wcms_182988.pdf
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Central Child Welfare Board. Child labour and brick kilns (brochure) (date on available). Available from: Link
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Central Child Welfare Board (date on available) Initiative on child labour free material and service (brochure). Available from: Link
Government of the United States. US Department of Labor. Nepal (2015) Child Labor and Forced Labor Report (p. 1-10). Available from: https://www.dol.gov/sites/default/files/images/ilab/child-labor/Nepal.pdf
ICF International and US Department of Labor. Children Working in the Carpet Industry in India, Nepal and Pakistan: Summary Report of the Carpet Research Project (2012). Available from: https://www.dol.gov/ilab/iclre/Downloads/Research/Report/Summary_Regional_Report.pdf
Save the Children (2016). Protecting Children in Brick Kilns. Available from: https://nepal.savethechildren.net/sites/nepal.savethechildren.net/files/library/Brick%20klinlow.pdf
Overall women and children issues:
Government of Nepal, Central Bureau of Statistics and UNICEF Nepal. (2010) Nepal Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (NMICS). Available from: http://cbs.gov.np/image/data/Surveys/NMICS%202010%20Final%20Report/NMICS-2010-Preliminary-Report.pdf
Government of Nepal. Central Bureau of Statistics & UNICEF (2014) Nepal Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS). (Child Development p. 14, Child Protection (birth registration, child labour and child discipline), ECD p. 68, CP (birth registration, child labour, child discipline, early marriage and polygyny, children's living arrangements and orphanhood, children with parents living abroad) p. 86-98. Available from: http://unicef.org.np/uploads/files/1292493992286457-nepal-mics-kfr-tables-report15-final-27-may-2015.pdf
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Education, UNICEF, UNESCO (2016) Globa initiative on out-of-school children: Nepal Country Study. Available from: http://unicef.org.np/uploads/files/927615134285223000-all-children-in-school-report-2016.pdf
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and ICF International Inc. (2012) Nepal Health and Demographic Survey (DHS). Chapter 2 Page no 26, 27, 33. Available from: http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/fr257/fr257%5B13april2012%5D.pdf
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women Children and Social Welfare, Central Child Welfare Board (2006) National progress Report: "Plus 5" Review of the 2002 Special Session on Children and A world Fit for Children Plan of Action. Available from: https://www.unicef.org/worldfitforchildren/files/Nepal_WFFC5_Report.pdf
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women Children and Social Welfare, Central Child Welfare Board (2004) National Plan of Action for Children Nepal (2004/05 – 2014/15). Available from: http://www.ccwb.gov.np/uploads/userfiles/resources/Nepali/other/National%20Plan%20of%20Action.pdf
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Central Child Welfare Board (2015) Emergency and Children: Activities to reduce stress. Available from: http://www.ccwb.gov.np/uploads/Resource/CCWB%20Publication/Bipad%20ra%20Balbalika_Layout%201.pdf
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Central Child Welfare Board. Media monitoring on children issues (April 2015 to March 2017). Available from: http://www.ccwb.gov.np/informations/view/241/Media-Monitoring
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Central Child Welfare Board (2006) State of Children in Nepal. Available from: http://www.ccwb.gov.np/uploads/Resource/Reports/The%20State%20of%20Children%20Of%20Nepal%202006.pdf
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Central Child Welfare Board (2007) State of Children in Nepal. Available from: http://www.ccwb.gov.np/uploads/downloads/Publications/Child%20status%202007%20book.pdf
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Central Child Welfare Board (2011) State of Children in Nepal. Available from: http://www.ccwb.gov.np/uploads/downloads/Publications/The%20State%20of%20Children%20of%20Nepal%202011.pdf
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Central Child Welfare Board (2012) State of Children in Nepal. Available from: (link not found)
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Central Child Welfare Board (2013) State of Children in Nepal. Available from: http://www.ccwb.gov.np/uploads/downloads/Publications/The%20State%20of%20Children%20of%20Nepal%202013.pdf
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Central Child Welfare Board (2014) State of Children in Nepal. Available from: http://www.ccwb.gov.np/uploads/projects/book%20seeting%202071%20baldiwas.pdf
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Central Child Welfare Board (2015) State of Children in Nepal. Available from: http://www.ccwb.gov.np/uploads/Resource/Reports/book%20seeting%202072%20baldiwas.pdf
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Central Child Welfare Board (2016) State of Children in Nepal. Available from: http://www.ccwb.gov.np/uploads/Resource/CCWB%20Publication/report/state%20report%202073%20.pdf
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Central Child Welfare Board (2015) Child Protection Mapping and Assessment Summary Report. Available from: http://unicef.org.np/uploads/files/862008621206930562-child-protection-book.pdf
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Central Child Welfare Board (2009) Budget and program on children (including district level). Available from: http://www.ccwb.gov.np/uploads/Resource/CCWB%20Publication/report/Budget%20Children%20FY%20064.pdf
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Central Child Welfare Board (Date is not available) Facts sheet of child related indicators. Available from: http://www.ccwb.gov.np/uploads/Resource/CCWB%20Publication/indicator.pdf
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Central Child Welfare Board (2013) Child right monitoring on CA election. Available from: http://www.ccwb.gov.np/uploads/Resource/CCWB%20Publication/CRM%20report%20on%20CA%20Election.pdf
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Central Child Welfare Board (2016) Committee's comment on 3rd, 4th, and 5th report of CRC. Available from: Link
Government of Nepal. Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Central Child Welfare Board (2015) Child Right Monitoring report on Constitution Assemble Election, 2015. Available from: http://www.ccwb.gov.np/uploads/Resource/CCWB%20Publication/CRM%20report%20on%20CA%20Election.pdf
Save the children (year?) Nepal Earthquake Response Winterization Program Report. Available from https://nepal.savethechildren.net/sites/nepal.savethechildren.net/files/library/NPL-eq-15_SavetheChildren_Winterisation_report.pdf
UNICEF (2014). Adolescent Development and Participation (ADAP). Baseline Study. Available from: http://unicef.org.np/uploads/files/8430761322341894-adap-baseline-report.pdf
UNICEF, Terre des hommes Foundation. (2008) Adopting the rights of the child: A study on intercountry adoption and its influence on child protection in Nepal. Available from: http://www.crin.org/en/docs/adopting_rights_child_ICA.pdf
UNICEF. (2006) Situation of children and women in Nepal. Available form: https://www.unicef.org/sitan/files/Nepal_SitAn_2006.pdf