Solar-powered Solutions and Infrastructure Upgrades Secure Water Access for Over 1.5 Million People in Lebanon

February 13, 2025 – In conflict zones, communities and service providers face significant challenges in ensuring access to clean water. A collaboration between the Agence Française de Développement (AFD), UNICEF, the European Union (EU), and the Ministry of Energy and Water has enabled Lebanon’s Water Establishments (WEs) to continue pumping and distributing water to over 1.5 million people. Focusing on solar-powered solutions, infrastructure rehabilitation, and network expansions, this project, funded by the EU is ensuring a more resilient and sustainable water system, providing essential access for the population.

Aligned with the National water strategy adopted by the Ministry of Energy and Water in June 2024, this initiative has significantly enhanced infrastructure resilience.  The solarization of 14 water stations has reduced energy costs, while the rehabilitation of eight water stations and one water channel, along with the expansion of six gravity-fed networks and installation of three new water systems, have collectively improved service reliability. These efforts have not only ensured sustained access to water during the different crises but also contributed to the financial recovery of WEs by reducing operational costs.

Jean-Bertrand Mothes, AFD Lebanon Country Director said: “This intervention, designed with our national and international partners before the conflict, has proven its effectiveness, even in challenging times. Relatively simple rehabilitation measures, combined with solar systems, ensured an exponentially positive outcome. By shifting to a more service-oriented approach where applicable, we’re not only improving the reliability of water services but also strengthening citizens’ trust in their public water service operators.”

“This initiative has directly supported the resilience of water infrastructure by introducing sustainable and cost-effective solutions,” said Akhil Iyer, UNICEF Representative in Lebanon. “The solarization of water systems has reduced reliance on the national power grid, ensuring more stable operations for WEs, while the rehabilitation of water stations and networks has strengthened service reliability for affected communities. By reinforcing water systems and securing sustainable infrastructure, this initiative plays a crucial role in maintaining essential services during times of crisis.”

AFD, UNICEF, and the EU remain committed to securing clean water access across Lebanon. A recent field mission assessed progress, engaging stakeholders and communities to ensure ongoing improvements.