Reflections on the CRC

Reflections by Laksmi Pamuntjak

CRC image

Reflections on the CRC

In 1989, governments across the world promised all children the same rights by adopting the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). The Convention says what countries must do so that all children grow as healthy as possible, can learn at school, are protected, have their views listened to, and are treated fairly.

As part of Indonesia’s celebrations in November 2019, to mark the 30th anniversary of the CRC, UNICEF asked Indonesian author Laksmi Pamuntjak to help us envision some of these CRC articles. Inspired by photos and images from our database, and working with our programme specialists, Laksmi created 15 fictional texts on some of the most relevant articles for the Indonesian context.

Though these reflections were inspired by the accompanying photographs, the texts do not describe the life or story of any person depicted within them.

Reflections on the CRC by Laksmi Pamuntjak

Reflections on CRC Article 6: The right to be alive.

Reflections on CRC Article 6: Every child has the right to be alive. Governments must make sure that children survive and develop in the best possible way.

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Reflections on CRC Article 7: Name and nationality

Every child has the right to have their birth legally registered and to have a nationality.

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Reflections on CRC Article 8: Identity

Every child has the right to an identity, name, nationality and family ties, and to assistance from the government...

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Reflections on CRC Article 12: Respect for children's views

Every child has the right to express his or her opinion and to have that opinion listened to and taken into consideration

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Reflections on CRC Article 18: Responsibility of parents

Parents or Legal Guardians share responsibility for bringing up a child, and they should always consider what is best for that child...

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Reflections on CRC Article 19: Protection from violence

Every child has the right to be properly cared for, and protected from violence, abuse and neglect.

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Reflections on CRC Article 23: Children with disabilities

Every child who is disabled has the right to special education, training and care to enable them to live the fullest possible life.

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Reflections on CRC Article 24: Health, water, food...

Children have the right to the best health care possible, clean water to drink, healthy food and a clean and safe environment to live in.

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Reflections on CRC Article 27: Food, clothing, a safe home

Children have the right to food, clothing and a safe place to live so they can develop in the best possible way.

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Reflections on CRC Article 28: Access to education

Every child has the right to an education. Primary education should be free. Secondary and higher education should be available to every child.

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Reflections on CRC Article 29: Aims of Education

Children’s education should help them fully develop their personalities, talents and abilities. It should teach them to understand their own rights...

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Reflections on CRC Article 31: Rest, play, culture, arts

Every child has the right to rest, relax, play and to take part in cultural and creative activities.

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Reflection on CRC Article 32: Protection from Harmful Work

Every child has the right to be protected from work that is harmful to their health or development. Children who do work have the right to be safe and paid

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Reflections on CRC Article 34: Protection from sexual abuse

The government should protect children from sexual exploitation (being taken advantage of) and sexual abuse...

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Reflections on CRC Article 37: Children in detention

Children who are accused of breaking the law should not be killed, tortured, treated cruelly, put in prison forever, or put in prison with adults...

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Convention on the Rights of the Child

For every child, every right.

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Laksmi Pamuntjak
Laksmi Pamuntjak

About the Author

Laksmi Pamuntjak is a bilingual novelist, poet, essayist, journalist and food critic whose works have been translated into several languages. She has written on politics and culture for national and international publications including op-eds for the Guardian.

In 2012, Laksmi represented Indonesia in Poetry Parnassus, the largest poetry festival in the UK, in conjunction with the London Olympics. In 2016, her debut novel, Amba (The Question of Red), won Germany’s LiBeraturpreis. The movie adaptation of her second novel, Aruna dan Lidahnya (The Birdwoman’s Palate), was released nationwide in 2018 and won two awards at the 2018 Film Festival Indonesia (FFI). 

Laksmi’s third novel, Fall Baby (Srikandi)—her first in English—was published by Penguin Random House SEA in October 2019.  It was first published in German, in 2018, by Ullstein Verlag under the title Herbstkind.