During COVID-19, FGM is on the rise

UNICEF advocates against FGM while facing dramatic increase of cases during the pandemic

Dalia Younis
UNICEF advocates against FGM while facing dramatic increase of cases during the pandemic
UNICEF/Egypt 2021/Ahmed Mostafa
21 June 2021

In the village of Al-Atwani in Aswan, 25 women sit in a large, well-ventilated place maintaining physical distancing. They're listening to an info-session on Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and its consequences.

Between November 2020 and January 2021, more than 6,000 women attended such sessions in the villages of Aswan, Assiut, Qena and Sohag. This comes within the framework of the "Safer Communities for Children" project, which is implemented by the Childhood and Development Association in Assiut (ACDA). 

During the COVID-19 pandemic, incidences of violence against children and harmful practices increased dramatically in the villages of Upper Egypt. In response, part of this program focuses on encouraging community members, and especially young girls, to report various cases of violence against children in general - and on girls' mutilation and child marriage in particular - by contacting the Child Protection Committees in their districts and the Child Helpline (16000).In this photo essay, we watch glimpses of that session and the reactions its attendees.

 

UNICEF advocates against FGM while facing dramatic increase of cases during the pandemic
UNICEF/Egypt 2021/Ahmed Mostafa
Most of the attendees had already undergone FGM while they were young. Some by midwives, others by doctors or nurses. Despite the different methods, they all agree on suffering from FGM's negative consequences on their lives and their desire to protect their daughters and future generations from this crime.
UNICEF advocates against FGM while facing dramatic increase of cases during the pandemic
UNICEF/Egypt 2021/Ahmed Mostafa
Despite her old age, this grandmother comes with her daughters and granddaughters to the awareness sessions. She is an inspiring model for other mothers in the village, where the grandmother is one of the most influential persons in the decision to cut girls in the family.
UNICEF advocates against FGM while facing dramatic increase of cases during the pandemic
UNICEF/Egypt 2021/Ahmed Mostafa
The program also includes providing health and psychological counseling services to women and girls who suffer from negative consequences due to FGM. Since the beginning of the program and until early 2021, counseling has been provided through 985 Primary Healthcare Units.
UNICEF advocates against FGM while facing dramatic increase of cases during the pandemic
UNICEF/Egypt 2021/Ahmed Mostafa
With the support of UNICEF, ACDA trains women from various governorates in Upper Egypt to use illustrative toolkits to educate women in their own communities. When a village woman discusses a sensitive topic such as FGM with her neighbors, there is a higher chance of other women being encouraged to speak, discuss and reconsider a deeply-rooted tradition.
UNICEF advocates against FGM while facing dramatic increase of cases during the pandemic
UNICEF/Egypt 2021/Ahmed Mostafa
ACDA holds meetings for the ladies who carry out awareness sessions to exchange experiences, measure the impact and discuss the challenges they face during the implementation of the sessions.
UNICEF advocates against FGM while facing dramatic increase of cases during the pandemic
UNICEF/Egypt 2021/Ahmed Mostafa
Participation in 5 consecutive sessions helps women to be prepared and reach the stage of conviction to abandon FGM. Those women who agree with the idea are invited to attend the celebration event called "the declaration celebration" at which they announce their abandonment of the practice. Also, the celebration inspires more hesitant community members to do the same.

This activity is within the framework of the USAID program for girls' empowerment and the global joint program between UNICEF and the UNFPA to combat FGM. The Joint Programme is generously supported by the Governments of Austria, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Norway, AECID (Spain), Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States of America, as well as the European Union.