Nourishing South Asia Reports

Report series to accelerate progress on nutritional outcomes in South Asia

UNICEF ROSA
Anfal-Pakistab
UNICEF/Pakistan/2023

There has been progress in improving maternal and child nutrition in South Asia. However, the region remains a global epicentre of undernourished women and children, especially among those living in poor and marginalized households. At the same time, overweight and obesity are on the rise in every country in the region. The changing face of malnutrition requires agile strategies that are guided by the most recent evidence on gaps, trends, determinants, lessons, and opportunities. 

In 2022, UNICEF South Asia developed the fllagship "Nourishing South Asia @2030" regional framework to accelerate nutrition results in the region. 

  • This ambitious framework is anchored on three priorities: (1) girls and women’s nutrition and prevention of low birth weight; (2) early detection and care for most vulnerable children; and (3) improving children’s access to nutritious foods.
  • To drive these priorities forward, UNICEF South Asia employs five key strategies: (1) technical leadership; (2) strategic partnerships; (3) capacity building; (4) systematic advocacy; and (5) knowledge generation and sharing.  

The flagship regional framework, aims to accelerate nutrition results in the region through knowledge generation and sharing. This flagship Nourishing South Asia Report series is a collection of UNICEF reports, and practical companion documents to help bridge key knowledge gaps impeding policy and programme action and highlight new approaches. 

The series explores the following topics:

  1. national legal measures to protect breastfeeding;

  2. the power of women’s groups and movements to improve nutritional outcomes;

  3. how to enhance maternal, infant, and young child nutrition counselling services;

  4. overweight and obesity among children and adolescents;

  5. nutrition of adolescent girls;

  6. anemia in women- before, during, and after pregnancy. 

Issue 1: Protecting breastfeeding for survival and development

Nourishing South Asia Issue 1 reviews country-level legal measures to protect breastfeeding in South Asia, offering recommendations and tools to address weaknesses, and highlighting successes, challenges, and lessons learned.

Protecting breastfeeding in South Asia: legal measures

This report reviews country-level legal measures to protect breastfeeding, highlighting weaknesses and providing recommendations.

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Protecting breastfeeding in South Asia: model law

A tool to help strengthen national regulatory frameworks for ending inappropriate marketing of breast-milk substitutes and baby foods

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Protecting breastfeeding: country successes and lessons

An overview of country-level implementation and enforcement of breastfeeding protection laws, highlighting successes, challenges, and lessons learned.

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Protecting breastfeeding in South Asia: Summary brief

A summary of key messages from all Nourishing South Asia Breastfeeding reports.

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Issue 2: Women’s groups and movements for women's nutrition rights

Nourishing South Asia Issue 2 explores how interventions by women's groups and women's movements can be harnessed for enhancing nutritional outcomes.

Women’s groups and movements for women's nutrition

This study explores how interventions by women's groups and women's movements can be harnessed for enhancing nutritional outcomes

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Advancing Preconception Nutrition in South Asia

Technical Brief

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Issue 3: Quality counselling for better nutrition

Nourishing South Asia Issue 3 offers recommendations and practical guidance to improve the coverage, quality, and impact of maternal, infant, and young child nutrition services in South Asia.

Counselling to improve nutrition in South Asia

This study offers recommendations to improve the coverage, quality, and impact of maternal, infant and young child nutrition counselling in South Asia.

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Guidance to improve quality of nutrition services

This guidance offers a framework that countries can use to improve the quality of maternal, infant, and young child nutrition services in South Asia.

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Issue 4: Overweight and obesity in adolescents

Nourishing South Asia Issue 4 examines trends, risk factors, policy barriers, and adolescent perspectives on overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in South Asia.

Overweight and obesity in South Asia

This report covers trends, risk factors, policy barriers, and adolescent views on overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in South Asia.

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Youth views on food choices in South Asia

Using U-Report, this report gathers insights from South Asian youth (ages 13-19) on their food choices and environments in schools and communities.

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Strengthening Nutrition in Schools in Sri Lanka

Study on Sri Lanka's school nutrition environment: process, cost, and findings to guide other countries in South Asia.

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Issue 5 – Adolescent girls’ nutrition

Nourishing South Asia issue 5 analyses the nutritional challenges faced by adolescent girls in South Asia and the policy and programme bottlenecks hindering the delivery of effective interventions.

Adolescent girls’ nutrition in South Asia

This report analyses the nutritional challenges of adolescent girls and the policy and programme bottlenecks hindering effective interventions

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Issue 6 – Anaemia among women and girls

Combating anaemia and scaling up equitable nutritional care for girls and women in South Asia

Policies in Place, Uneven progress

Combating anaemia in girls and women in South Asia

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Anaemia Conference – Call to action and recommendations.

A summary of recommendations and call to action from the regional conference for reducing anaemia in adolescent girls and women in South Asia

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Updated: July 2025