ECD Parenting

We all want what's best for our children, but being a parent isn't always easy.

Early Childhood Development - Positive parenting from the start

The early years in a child’s life build the foundation for their growth and development. This early brain development determines how your baby thinks, learns and behaves and in the long run, determines their ability to succeed in life.

Did you know that during the first 1,000 days of life, a child’s brain develops at a never-again-repeated speed of more than one million new neural connections every second.

This period offers a once in a lifetime opportunity to shape a child’s ability to learn, grow and contribute fully to society. However, these connections only come together when a child receives proper health, adequate nutrition, protection, responsive care giving and early learning opportunities.

Neuroscience now offers compelling evidence that while genes provide the blueprint for the brain, it is a child’s environment that shapes brain development.  Parents have a critical role in shaping the right environment for their children in the first five years of life that establish their capacity to learn, adapt to change and develop psychological resilience.

Key facts on why early moments matter

  • The brain develops most rapidly from conception to three years.
  • One hundred billion neurons are formed in the human brain by 40 weeks of gestation.
  • 1000 neural connections formed every second through stimulation.
  • Responsive relationships and healthy, stimulating environments build a sturdy brain.
  • Children start understanding gender at age three but begin to experience gender socialization from birth (in India, before birth).

Providing a nurturing environment at home

Parents are the most important people in every child's lifeey provide nutrition, protection, care, and love.

UNICEF underscores that being a parent is the most important job in the world. Parents and other caregivers are the primary providers of the nutrition, stimulation and protection that every baby needs for healthy brain development.

Lack of positive relationships, inadequate supervision and the absence of involvement of parents are strongly associated with a child’s increased risk of behavioural and emotional problems. They also affect brain development, with a long-term impact on children.

It is critical that parents, including fathers, spend quality time with children and give their child the best start in life.

With every hug and every kiss, every meal and every game, you can help your baby develop in so many ways!

Guide for parents with children aged 0-2 years

Give them proper nourishment. Only mother's milk for the first six months.

Know the importance of touch. Cuddle and hug them often.

Monitor their growth. Take them for necessary immunization doses.

Talk to your baby. Make sure you look at them in their eyes and talk to them in their mother tongue.

Show them things around them. Take them outdoors and name the things that you see around.

Guide for parents with children aged 2-4 years

Talk and listen. Talking and sharing helps children open up.

Structure the day. Set a regular schedule for waking up.

Play and have fun. Sing a song, tell a story and dance a little.

Set boundaries. Teach them safe and unsafe touch.

Limit digital media activities. Do not look at digital media when you engage with children.

Train them to use the toilet. Teach them hand washing with soap after using the toilet, before meals and after play.

Guide for parents with children aged 4-6 years

Lay the foundation of learning. Enrol them at the nearest preschool or Anganwadi centre.

Violence begets violence. Explain instead of shouting and solve disputes peacefully, including in front of children.

Play outdoors, whenever possible. Outdoor games are a great way to bond.

Read, talk and tell stories. Let them make up stories - they are fun to listen to.

Involve children in household activities. Let them learn all household chores and divide responsibilities equally among boys and girls.

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