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The fight for fresh air

UNICEF response to the impact of air pollution on children’s health

by Victoria Scheffel
A girl waters plants in home
UNICEF/UN0534248/Gevorgyan/Publicis
05 September 2023

Air pollution is a major environmental health risk for children, with lifelong and sometimes fatal consequences.

In 52 countries across Europe and Central Asia, more than 90 babies die every week from causes associated with air pollution. 

Many more suffer long-term health problems as a result of breathing polluted air in infancy and childhood including asthma, chronic respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses and diseases such as cancer. It can even lead to neurological disorders.

Intwined in damage to a children’s health and development, exposure to poor air quality in childhood can include lower school attendance, lower school performance, higher health care costs, lower income and decreased productivity.

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Taking the lead

Across Europe and Central Asia, children are leading the way in the fight for clean air. With direct action, advocacy, training in STEM fields and developing practical skills, young people are mobilizing their efforts towards effective change.

Power plant releases pollution into the air.

UNICEF/UN0476388/Pancic

Youth at YouthMove4Air&Climate

UNICEF/Albania2023

Albania

Earlier this year the YouthMove4Air&Climate initiative launched supporting more than 250 young leaders who are passionate about environmental stewardship to order to raise awareness of air quality information and mobilize young people to take meaningful action towards addressing the urgent challenges of air quality and climate change.

Angelina, Milena, and Inessa from the city of Kapan conducted monthly or bi-monthly samplings of plants.

UNICEF Armenia/20223/Gevorgyan

Armenia

Young people across Armenia are studying the effects of air pollution on plants. The project aims to understand and address environmental issues and climate risks in their communities.

Angelina, Milena, and Inessa meet monthly to analyse the changes in chlorophyll, magnesium, and radionuclide levels in various plants affected by air pollution.

Maja Ibričić talks about Climate Change.

UNICEF

Bosnia and Herzegovina

For Maja, recognising air pollution is a major issues that requires immediate action led her to become an advocate for change. When air pollution is extreme, Maja and her friends prefer to stay at home than be outdoors. She now shares experiences and actions with people about climate change and air pollution.

More than 150 girls from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, participants of the UniSat, are in the offline practical training in Almaty.

UNICEF/UN0699626/Ruslan

Kazakhstan

During a programme that promotes girls participation in STEM girls in Kazakhstan launch nanosatellites into the upper atmosphere of the Turkestan region to measure and analyse air pollution.

“We need to change the way we think about air pollution!”

UNICEF

Kosovo

Young people in Kosovo* develop skills to combat outdoor air pollution.

Air pollution is an increasing health hazard, with domestic heating, road transport, energy production, and waste the main culprits.

The new initiative raises awareness of its harmful effects and empowers young people to develop innovative solutions in their communities.

Youth in North Macedonia

UNICEF/2023

North Macedonia

30 youth advocates are calling for action on improving the air-quality in North Macedonia.

Developing a youth environmental advocacy program “Youth for Air” to stimulate youth participation and advocacy for air quality, provides the opportunity to dive deep on and causes of air pollution and empowers them to take action.

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UNICEF/Tajikistan/ D. Sadulloev

Tajikistan

Nigina and Saodat are confronting air pollution in their pursuit of eco-activism for a sustainable future by taking up environmental projects.

There were only 10 kids in the programme when Saodat started. But every year, their numbers have grown. Schoolchildren now pay attention to the guys in green T-shirts, who make their city cleaner and safer.

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Serbia

The Schools for Better Air Quality project was launched to raise the awareness about air quality and its impact on people’s health and well-being.

The Schools for Better Air Quality project developed functional knowledge tools about the harmful consequences of air pollution and the importance of environmental protection.

A boy speaks into the microphone at an event in Uzbekistan.

UNICEF Uzbekistan/2023/Sorochin

Uzbekistan

Young people meet with decision-makers to discuss urgent actions to mitigate climate change. 

100 children and youth from all the regions of Uzbekistan participated underlining that climate and environmental hazards are having devastating impacts on the well-being and future of children.

Everyday actions to engage with climate change and air pollution

Minimize your exposure to indoor pollutants by trying these tips for fresh air at home: 7 ways to improve the quality of air at home.

Talking about climate change with children can be difficult for many parents. Engaging with children with hope and positivity on these issues makes an impact as you talk to your child about climate change.

“Green” parenting tips can help parents raise their 0 to 16-year-old children in an environmentally friendly way.

*All references to Kosovo should be understood to be in the context of United Nations Security Council resolution 1244 (1999).