A schoolgirl's dreams in the Sahrawi refugee camps

At just 10, Er-Rafiaa knows what she wants to do to help her community

Une écolière dans les camps de réfugiés sahraouis dessine en classe
UNICEF ALGERIA/Markemal/2023
26 August 2024
A schoolgirl gets her hair brushed by her sister
UNICEF ALGERIA/Markemal/2023 Er-Rafiaa El Taleb, gets her hair brushed by her older sister, a nurse, after returning from school, in Smara camp near Tindouf, October 2023.

“I want to become a surgeon and help my community, I want to make them happy, but I also want to become a drawer”, explains Er-Rafiaa El Taleb, as she gets her hair done by her older sister, a nurse, after a day at the Smara camp elementary school which was rehabilitated by UNICEF and  partners thanks to the generous contribution of the Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Operations (ECHO)

Reflecting on her school day, she adds with enthusiasm:“Today I wrote an essay at school, the teacher asked us to imagine our future and I've never been so inspired!” she says.

A schoolgirl doing her home work
UNICEF ALGERIA/Markemal/2023 Er-Rafiaa, very studious, does her homework after a day at school in Smara camp, near Tindouf, October 2023.
A schoolgirl returns home
UNICEF ALGERIA/Markemal/2023 Er-Rafiaa El Taleb returns home after a day at school in Smara camp near Tindouf. The school, rehabilitated in 2023 by UNICEF and its partners, is a two-minute walk from her home.
A teacher in classroom giving a lesson
UNICEF ALGERIA/Markemal/2023 Er-Rafiaa's teacher explains the day's lesson to her attentive class, October 2023
A teacher surrounded by her students
UNICEF ALGERIA/Markemal/2023 A musical break during recess at the elementary school in Smara camp, near Tindouf, October 2023. Er-Rafiaa's teacher benefits from quaterly incentives for education staff, advocacy and strategic partnership with donors including the European Commission for Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection (ECHO).

In 2021, the Education Coordination Group, led by UNICEF and co-led by UNHCR, adopted a five-year education strategy, following extensive consultations with Sahrawi education authorities at all levels. This strategy has since guided interventions in the education sector with an emphasis on strengthening access and quality of education. Strategic partnerships with donors such as the one with the European Commission for Humanitarian Aid & Civil Protection (ECHO) have contributed to increased funding for incentive payments by 40 per cent for teachers and other education personnel. This top-up incentive programme has improved teacher retention and attracted candidates with better qualifications for vacant teaching positions than before. Donors' generous contributions to UNICEF also enhance the quality of the learning environment of children like Er-Rafiaa through rehabilitation of schools and the distribution of basic learning materials. 

A schoolgirl in class
UNICEF ALGERIA/Markemal/2023 Er-Rafiaa prepares her pencils for drawing class, her other passion. Elementary school in Smara refugee camp, near Tindouf, October 2023.
Sahrawi schoolgirls playing
UNICEF ALGERIA/Markemal/2023 Er-Rafiaa's friends play in the schoolyard, Smara refugee camp, near Tindouf, October 2023.

My friends and I are so much happier in this new school. We don't have to get up very early to walk by ourselves, the classrooms are better organized and even the blackboard is better. I really feel better here.

Er-Rafiaa El Taleb