Ensuring a Safe Start for Newborns in Pakistan

Newborns across Pakistan are protected against vaccine-preventable diseases round the clock with support from KSrelief

Saima Khan
Muhammad Faisal proudly holds his newborn baby at Poly Clinic Hospital in Islamabad.
UNICEF/Pakistan/Fahad Ahmed
19 March 2026

Every day in Pakistan, more than 1,000 children under the age of five lose their lives to 12 vaccine-preventable diseases. Despite the demonstrated ability of vaccines to save lives, Pakistan remains among the top ten countries with the highest number of zero-dose children—those who have not received even their first vaccine. 

Cultural practices, such as the tradition of keeping mothers and newborns indoors for the first 40 days after birth often delay or prevent timely immunization. This results in thousands of children missing their vital birth dose, putting their health and future at risk. 

Vaccine record management is completed by a Lady Health Worker at the 24/7 Birth Dose Centre, Poly Clinic Hospital, Islamabad. Newborn immunization is carefully documented, supporting timely and lifesaving follow up and care.
UNICEF/Pakistan/Fahad Ahmed Vaccine record management is completed by a Lady Health Worker at the 24/7 Birth Dose Centre, Poly Clinic Hospital, Islamabad. Newborn immunization is carefully documented, supporting timely and lifesaving follow up and care.

UNICEF is working in partnership with the Government of Pakistan to address these challenges to ensure every child receives the protection they deserve. With support from King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre (KSrelief), UNICEF has established 24/7 Birth Dose Centres in health care facilities across Pakistan to strengthen newborn vaccination against three disease—polio, hepatitis B and tuberculosis— and reduce infant mortality.

At the Birth Dose Centres, records are maintained to ensure every newborn receives timely, life-saving vaccinations.
UNICEF/Pakistan/Fahad Ahmed At the Birth Dose Centres, records are maintained to ensure every newborn receives timely, life-saving vaccinations.
Muhammad Faisal and his wife meet with medical staff at the Poly Clinic Hospital in Islamabad as they wait to have their newborn vaccinated at a 24/7 Birth Dose Centre.
UNICEF/Pakistan/Fahad Ahmed Muhammad Faisal and his wife meet with medical staff at the Poly Clinic Hospital in Islamabad as they wait to have their newborn vaccinated at a 24/7 Birth Dose Centre.

Muhammad Faisal traveled over 200 kilometres from a remote village in Balakot, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to ensure his newborn received essential medical care and protection at the Poly Clinic Hospital, Islamabad. This healthcare facility is home to one of eight 24/7 Birth Dose Centres in Pakistan that UNICEF established with support from KSrelief.   

 

A Lady Health Worker at a 24/7 Birth Dose Centre conducts an initial check-up of a newborn, ensuring timely access to life-saving care.
UNICEF/Pakistan/Fahad Ahmed A Lady Health Worker at a 24/7 Birth Dose Centre conducts an initial check-up of a newborn, ensuring timely access to life-saving care.

Upon arrival at the hospital, a Lady Health Worker (LHW) carefully examines Faisal’s newborn. This initial checkup is a critical opportunity to identify the child’s needs and ensure immediate access to life-saving interventions. The LHW’s compassionate approach reassures Faisal and his family, emphasizing the importance of early and regular health checks for newborns. 

Muhammad Faisal watches over his newborn receiving care at the 24/7 Birth Dose Centre, Poly Clinic Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.
UNICEF/Pakistan/Fahad Ahmed Muhammad Faisal watches over his newborn receiving care at the 24/7 Birth Dose Centre, Poly Clinic Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.

At the 24/7 Birth Dose Centre, the newborn receives their first dose of vaccine, a crucial step in safeguarding against deadly diseases. The vaccinator explains the importance of following the full immunization schedule, empowering Faisal and his family to continue protecting their child. These centres, established adjacent to labor rooms in eight sites across Pakistan, ensure that newborns can receive their first vaccine dose within six hours of birth, regardless of the time of day. 

Lady Health Worker Asifa Mahmood hands a vaccination card to Muhammad Faisal and guides him on completing the full immunization schedule for his newborn’s protection.
UNICEF/Pakistan/Fahad Ahmed Lady Health Worker Asifa Mahmood hands a vaccination card to Muhammad Faisal and guides him on completing the full immunization schedule for his newborn’s protection.

Asifa Mahmood, Lady Health Worker provides Faisal with a vaccination card and detailed guidance on the importance of timely immunization. She encourages the family to visit their nearest vaccination facility and stresses the need to adhere to the schedule to ensure protection for the child against diseases. At Poly Clinic Hospital alone, 500 children benefit from this service each month, but many more still need access.

Life-saving vaccines provide newborns with early protection, ensuring a healthier start and a brighter future.
UNICEF/Pakistan/Fahad Ahmed Life-saving vaccines provide newborns with early protection, ensuring a healthier start and a brighter future.

Expanding Access, Saving Lives

While progress is being made, thousands of children in Pakistan still miss out on life-saving vaccines. Expanding these services to all medical facilities is essential so that every baby in Pakistan has the chance to grow up healthy and thrive. The partnership between the Ministry of Health, UNICEF, with the support from King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre, is a vital step toward a future where no child is left behind.