Vanuatu earthquake response
One year on
Highlights
On 17 December 2024, a 7.3-magnitude earthquake struck Vanuatu, affecting more than 80,000 people (40,000 children), damaging homes, schools and health facilities, disrupting essential services for children and families and deepening existing vulnerabilities.
Powerful tremors shook Vanuatu, toppling buildings and triggering landslides that blocked roads and isolated communities. Fourteen people were killed, and about 80 per cent of the population on Efate Island were affected, including more than 40,000 children. The 7.3-magnitude quake damaged schools, hospitals, and bridges, leaving thousands displaced and in urgent need of assistance.
From the first day of the emergency, UNICEF worked alongside the Government of Vanuatu and partners to address urgent needs. Within 24 hours, emergency relief began reaching affected communities and critical services, while assessments and coordinated response plans were initiated to guide wider response and recovery.
Over the past year, UNICEF has continued to support the Government and people of Vanuatu throughout the recovery process. Efforts have focused on restoring essential social services, strengthening systems and building resilience in communities facing multiple risks, including climate-related hazards and disease outbreaks. Together with government and civil society partners, UNICEF has helped more than 30,000 people to access water, sanitation and hygiene, education, health, nutrition and child protection services, and has reached over 100,000 people with social and behaviour change messages.
This report reflects the collective achievements made possible through strong collaboration with government counterparts, civil society and donors. It also highlights the stories of strength and determination from children, families and frontline workers who continue to adapt and rebuild in the face of adversity.
As we mark one year since the earthquake, UNICEF reaffirms its commitment to supporting Vanuatu’s recovery and resilience so every child can survive and thrive.
