On the Ground Update - Disaster Risk Reduction

Empowering children with knowledge to face climate disasters

Sufyan Aslam, Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Consultant
Sufyan pictured with a group of children during one of DRR activities.
UNICEF Malaysia/Sufyan Aslam
28 October 2024

What comes to mind when you think of rain?

For some, it symbolizes fresh beginnings and renewal. But for children living in vulnerable communities, it often signals danger and uncertainty.

My name is Sufyan Aslam, and I serve as a Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Consultant with UNICEF Malaysia.

In flood-prone areas across Malaysia, every rainfall carries the threat of floods and landslides—disasters that uproot lives, destroy homes, and, tragically, sometimes take away loved ones.

Sufyan engaging with students during a DRR session at Sekolah Kebangsaan Sri Rantau Panjang 2, Kelantan. Many of these children have endured devastating floods, losing not only their cherished toys and school supplies but, in some cases, even critical documents like birth certificates and ID cards. At evacuation centers, they often struggle with a lack of basic necessities, compounding their distress.
UNICEF Malaysia/2024/Nazir Sufari Sufyan engaging with students during a DRR session at Sekolah Kebangsaan Sri Rantau Panjang 2, Kelantan. Many of these children have endured devastating floods, losing not only their cherished toys and school supplies but, in some cases, even critical documents like birth certificates and ID cards. At evacuation centers, they often struggle with a lack of necessities, compounding their distress.

On behalf of UNICEF Malaysia, I would like to personally thank YOU for your generous support, which has made it possible to assist children and families affected by disasters.

Over the past few months, I visited several schools across Malaysia—in Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, and Sabah. Most of the children I met have experienced floods and landslides on a yearly basis, and some multiple times a year. 

Sadly, climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of these events, worsening their impact. Each time a disaster strikes, the life of children is turned upside down; together with textbooks, school uniforms, cherished toys, learning and play spaces, these children lose their chance to receive a consistent education, affecting both their chances at life and childhood joy.

Ameera and her father, Mohammad Hafiz fondly known as Abe Ha, showing their small boat, which they use during floods, at their home in Rantau Panjang, Kelantan.
UNICEF Malaysia/2024/Nazir Sufari Ameera and her father, Mohammad Hafiz fondly known as Abe Ha, showing their small boat, which they use during floods, at their home in Rantau Panjang, Kelantan.

One story that deeply resonated with me is that of 10-year-old Ameera from Rantau Panjang, Kelantan. Her parents woke her up at midnight, urging her to leave as the water quickly filled their house.

With no time to spare, they climbed into a small boat they kept at their home to use during floods and paddled through the dark waters to reach the nearest evacuation centre.

“The evacuation centre gets very crowded. We have to fight to use the toilet. It is not a fun experience. And after the floods subside, we have to clean the house before we can return home.” - Ameera

The evacuation centre gets very crowded. We have to fight to use the toilet. It is not a fun experience. And after the floods subside, we have to clean the house before we can return home.
UNICEF Malaysia/2024/Nazir Sufari
Abe Ha, points to the floodwater mark on their home in Rantau Panjang, Kelantan, a striking reminder of when the water rose to the same height as his daughter, Ameera.
UNICEF Malaysia/2024/Nazir Sufari Abe Ha, points to the floodwater mark on their home in Rantau Panjang, Kelantan, a striking reminder of when the water rose to the same height as his daughter, Ameera.

 “As a father, it breaks my heart to see my daughter and her friends so scared. I want to protect them, but when the floods come, all I can do is hold them tight and pray for safety.” - Abe Ha, Ameera's father

When I asked if she was scared, Ameera smiled and said, "Tok naling, papa ado" (I wasn’t scared because my dad was there).

This story is just one of countless others where children are forced to leave everything behind as extreme weather becomes more common.

It's moments like this that make me wonder. If we could provide children with more knowledge, awareness and skills, they might be able to do so much more. I've seen how, in countries like Indonesia and Japan, children are taught about disasters and what they can do to prepare before disaster strikes, during disasters to reduce impact, and after disasters to help families recover.

I believe we can do the same here and really make a difference in children's lives, teaching them how to respond and mitigating the fear and trauma that come every time disaster strikes.

Under Sufyan's guidance, students engage in various activities designed for all ages. They start with coloring and jigsaw puzzles featuring images of common disasters like landslides and floods, learning about the risks in a fun and interactive way.
UNICEF Malaysia/2024/Nazir Sufari Under Sufyan's guidance, students engage in various activities designed for all ages. They start with coloring and jigsaw puzzles featuring images of common disasters like landslides and floods, learning about the risks in a fun and interactive way.

Since 2022, UNICEF has been working with the Ministry of Education (MOE) to strengthen and coordinate Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) education in schools, ensuring a structured system is in place to reach children, particularly those in vulnerable communities.

This effort aims to provide teachers, who are closest to the students, with the skills and knowledge to empower children to respond when disaster hits.

In a recent DRR education programme in Sekolah Kebangsaan Sri Rantau Panjang 2, Kelantan, we engaged children through a variety of fun and educational activities—ranging from colouring and word puzzles to interactive ones like the emergency backpack game, a fun activity with a serious message about being prepared before a disaster strikes.

Students participate in the emergency backpack game, eager to select essential items for a disaster-ready backpack. This engaging activity not only teaches children the importance of preparedness but also inspires them to ensure their families have emergency backpacks ready for upcoming floods.
UNICEF Malaysia/2024/Nazir Sufari Students participate in the emergency backpack game, eager to select essential items for a disaster-ready backpack. This engaging activity not only teaches children the importance of preparedness but also inspires them to ensure their families have emergency backpacks ready for upcoming floods.
Students playing the DRR Snake and Ladders game, a twist on the classic board game, with questions tailored to teach disaster risk reduction.
UNICEF Malaysia/2024/Nazir Sufari Students engage in the DRR Snake and Ladders game, excitedly answering questions designed to teach disaster readiness. This interactive activity helps children understand risk reduction while encouraging them to share these lessons with their families.

To date, our DRR programme with the MOE has reached around 1,500 students and teachers across Malaysia.

The most inspiring feedback has come from children who feel empowered by learning what to do before, during, and after a disaster to help themselves, their families, and their communities.

Children are amazing advocates. When they learn something new at school, they are eager to tell their parents, their families and neighbours about it. They are not shy about sharing valuable information with others. And they are also good at making sure people listen to them. 

Ameera and her family come together at their home in Rantau Panjang, Kelantan, united in resilience as they face the challenges brought by frequent floods.
UNICEF Malaysia/2024/Nazir Sufari Ameera and her family come together at their home in Rantau Panjang, Kelantan, united in resilience as they face the challenges brought by frequent floods.

All children just want to live their lives—play games with their friends, go to school, and learn. But climate change and climate-induced disasters are disrupting their ability to do so.

We need to equip children to become more empowered and resilient in the face of these challenges.

Today, you can be the difference that empowers children to face tomorrow's challenges.

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UNICEF Malaysia 2024

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