Education
The Caribbean's milestone in establishing regional education standards to combat violence against women and children
These resources are awaiting approval of the CARICOM Education COHSOD in Q1 of 2024. Stay tuned for their publication on this page immediately after such approval is granted
UNICEF and the Human Resource Development Programme at the CARICOM Secretariat joined forces to enhance regional education standards, preventing and responding to violence against women and girls (VAWG) and violence against children (VAC) in the Caribbean.
Tackling the root causes and mitigating the risk factors of VAWG and VAC lies at the core of prevention efforts, requiring a comprehensive, multi-sectoral approach. This approach aims to reach individuals, communities, and institutions in coordinated ways, ensuring mutual reinforcement. In the Caribbean, the education sector plays a pivotal role, complementing health, justice, police, and social services to effectively prevent and respond to risk factors.
The Spotlight Initiative programme identified two areas for support: a Whole of Education Approach for prevention and the development of Education Standards (aligned with Essential Services) to address VAWG/Family Violence in the Caribbean. These strategies operate within the framework of the Caribbean New School Model, the Caribbean Gender Equality Strategy, and the Caribbean Prevention of Violence against Children Strategy.
The primary guidance documents designed to reinforce initiatives within the education sector are as follows:
Essential Services for Education Sector Response to Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG) and Violence Against Children (VAC) in the Caribbean: Core Elements and Quality Guidelines
Whole of Education Approach to Prevent and Respond to VAWG and VAC: Core Elements and Quality Guidelines and Summary.
These documents, along with the tools detailed below, underwent validation in September 2023, a process endorsed by the Caribbean Chiefs of Education, Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), and partners from the United Nations (UN) and the European Union (EU). Moreover, the Essential Services Package Community of Practice (ESP CoP) was formally launched in May 2022 at an in-person event in Trinidad and Tobago, bringing together regional institutions and representatives from key ministries of CARICOM and OECS member states. The Regional ESP CoP aims to foster exchanges, cooperation, and learning among regional institutions representing the sectors of health, social services, justice and policing, and education. It oversees governance and coordination across the region and seeks to standardize and streamline the introduction of pertinent technical tools.
These tools will serve as guides for implementing a comprehensive, multisectoral approach to prevent gender-based violence (GBV) and ensure a high-quality response. Notably, the Caribbean is on track to become the first region globally to establish education essential services standards, distinguishing itself from the current global package, which primarily encompasses health, police, justice, and social services.
Resources
These guidelines are part of the Essential Services Package (ESP) in the Caribbean, which works to provide all women and girls who have experienced gender-based violence (GBV) with greater access to a set of essential quality and coordinated multi-sectoral services.
These standards provide guidance for the design, implementation and review of response services for women and girls subject to all forms of GBV for the education sector.
The standards have been developed specifically for the Caribbean countries, as part of the European Union (EU)–United Nations Spotlight Initiative and supported by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) along with the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Secretariat.
The persistent problem of gender-based violence (GBV) in contemporary Caribbean societies is mainly due to deep-rooted patriarchal structures that play a major role in perpetuating violence against women and girls (VAWG) and violence against children (VAC).
Manifestations of family violence and corporal punishment also frequently overlap in the same domestic circles.
Family violence is shaped, justified and maintained based on rigid gender norms and clear hierarchical values based on sex and age, among other factors. It includes physical, social, sexual, economic and psychological/emotional abuse, as well as acts of aggression within relationships with those considered to be family members or akin to family.
This paper discusses the application of the whole-of-education approach (WOEA) to prevent VAWG and VAC in the Caribbean region.
The Spotlight Caribbean Regional Programme supported the development of guidelines for the education sector to prevent and respond to violence against women and girls (VAWG) and violence against children (VAC).
The key guidance documents produced to bolster efforts in and through the education sector are:
1. Essential services for education sector response to violence against women and girls (VAWG), and violence against children (VAC) in the Caribbean: Core elements and quality guidelines,
2. Whole of education approach to prevent and respond to VAWG and VAC: Core elements and quality guidelines and summary.
This overview presents the range of supplementary tools that are available for education staff and policy makers at national, district and school level to adapt and use for advocacy and awareness raising within their contexts.
This Checklist is meant to aid the development of an action plan for the implementation of the Education Essential Services and identify areas of coordination between key stakeholders focused on essential services for the education sector. It provides general guidance and is not an exhaustive list.
The purpose of the service quality assessment exercise is to assess the quality of existing response services within a school and to help continuous service quality improvement using a selected set of standards.
This guideline is oriented to each of the key stakeholders at the local level (parents, students aged 5-11 years, students aged 12-18 years, early childhood, primary and secondary school teachers, school principals and leaders, community members and religious leaders). Its content refers to the strategies for the Whole of Education Approach and the Essential Service Package to address violence against women and girls (VAWG)/violence against children (VAC) in the education sector, and includes a selection of products, activities, global references and key themes that are relevant for each of those stakeholders, so that they can start playing their part in preventing and responding to VAWG and VAC.
This guideline provides a reference list of interventions that were identified during the development of the strategies for the Whole of Education Approach and the Essential Service Package to address violence against women and girls and violence against children (VAWG/VAC) in the education sector.
The purpose of this guide is to enable education officials, practitioners, and staff to design and deliver a training or information session on the guidelines and tools that are part of this package. The guide presents an agenda for a one-day training/information session, a PowerPoint presentation and sample scenarios which can be adapted based on needs and audience.
The objective of this PowerPoint presentation is to develop an understanding of education prevention and response strategies to address violence against women and girls (VAWG)/violence against children (VAC), outlined in the Whole of Education Approach (WOEA) and Essential Services Package (ESP) Education guidelines; to improve clarity about the role of the education sector in prevention and response to VAWG/VAC, and develop advocacy ideas to share about the WOEA and ESP strategies with their colleagues.
Eight cards to better understand terms related to gender-based violence.
This set is composed of three PDFs related to the definitions, principles and services, part of the Essential Services for the education sector.
This set of posters includes four posters aimed at the general public, teachers, students and parents.
These banners for social media are four, aimed at the general public, teachers, students and parents.
Exploring the pathways: The Spotlight regional programme process
Below are some specific news related to the Caribbean education standards, the Essential Services Package Community of Practice, and Essential Services Package.
News on the education regional standards
News on the essential services package community of practice
News on the Caribbean Essential Services Package Community of Practice (ESP CoP)
The Spotlight Initiative Caribbean Regional Programme complements UNICEF's regional education efforts, enhancing strategies for positive change.