Girl Power!

School gender clubs empower adolescent girls to overcome challenges in Ethiopia

Dheepa Pandian and Nahom Tesfaye
A group of students sitting in a classroom and engaged in a discussion
UNICEF Ethiopia/2024/Nahom Tesfaye
31 July 2024

School gender clubs empower adolescent girls and boys with knowledge and relevant skills. Strengthening these clubs also helps to end school-related gender-based violence and improve school attendance. In Ethiopia, UNICEF with support from the European Union, is working to create child friendly school clubs, where boys and girls discuss a range of issues including menstrual health and hygiene. 

A young girl posing for the camera.
UNICEF Ethiopia/2024/ Nahom Tesfaye
A group of young girls standing together and posing for the camera.
UNICEF Ethiopia/2024/ Nahom Tesfaye

Turufat, 15 years old, is the main leader of the club at Gato Yanda Primary School in Southern Ethiopia. She is proud, strong and determined. “Before this programme, there was nowhere to change our sanitary pads and now we have our own room,” she said. “This means that girls stay in school when they are menstruating, and school is where we belong.”

A young girl demonstrating the use of sanitary pads to a group of students.
UNICEF Ethiopia/2024/ Nahom Tesfaye
A young girl demonstrating the use of sanitary pads to a group of students.
UNICEF Ethiopia/2024/ Nahom Tesfaye

The gender club educates girls about menstrual cycles and trains them on how to use sanitary pads. Arformia (right) is very happy to be a member of the club, and she has not started her cycle. “Because of the advice given from the girls, I am not scared to have my period and I feel very prepared,” she said.

A young boy demonstrating the use of sanitary pads to a group of young girls.
UNICEF Ethiopia/2024/ Nahom Tesfaye

The gender club educates boys as well. 14-year-old, Mintesenot was taught about menstruation, and he helps distribute pads with the club members to girls in the school and the community. “I tell other boys what I have learnt about menstruation, that it is natural, and they should not be scared or make fun of the girls,” he said. “I am really proud to be part of this club and help the girls overcome any challenges.”

Three young girls walking towards the camera.
UNICEF Ethiopia/2024/ Nahom Tesfaye

Members of the gender club also educate girls, boys and families on the perils of early marriage.  They saved Mestawot (middle) from marrying a complete stranger when she was 17 years old. “My family wanted to marry me off as they believed they would get money,” said Mestawot. “But then the girls came to my rescue. I am so grateful”.

A young girl smiling and posing for the camera.
UNICEF Ethiopia/2024/ Nahom Tesfaye

But stopping Mestawot’s forced marriage wasn’t easy. “We heard rumors that a girl was being forced into marriage, so we went into the community to find her,” said Tidyan, a member of the gender club. “We met with Mestawot, and she wanted us to help. So, we visited her family, but they did not want to listen.”

Three young girls sitting outdoors, engaged in conversation with each other
UNICEF Ethiopia/2024/ Nahom Tesfaye

But the girls were determined to save Mestawot and get her back into school. “We met with community elders,” said Tidyan beaming with pride. “They then came with us and helped persuade the family to stop the marriage and send Mestawot back to school.”

School gender clubs are changing the narrative and empowering girls to speak out, to be heard and to grow up safely from harmful practices. The clubs are paving the way for girl power!