Addressing the Drought Crisis in Zambia

In February, the Government of the Republic of Zambia declared a state of emergency due to the El Nino induced drought, which is severely affecting 72% of the country, including over 3 million children.

Prolonged dry spells are leading to food insecurity and water scarcity, during a time when accessing safe, clean water is already difficult due to the cholera outbreak.   

UNICEF’s Response:

UNICEF is prioritising an integrated WASH, health and nutrition, child protection, education response, supported by shock-responsive social protection, social and behaviour change (SBC) and operational support interventions in drought-affected areas with a focus on providing life-saving services to avert a humanitarian crisis. Children and families are already experiencing the impact of this drought. The time to act is NOW. 

Situation in Numbers

• 9.8 million people affected
• 6.6 million people, including 3 million children, in need of urgent humanitarian assistance
• 84/116 districts severely affected (72%)
• Half or 1 million hectares of the country’s maize production destroyed
• 430-megawatt power deficit
• 2 million acutely food insecure

>>> More detailed information is available in the following press releases:
Statement by UNICEF in Zambia on the situation of children following the recent emergency declaration.
United Nations Responds to Zambia’s Drought Disaster and Emergency.
Rising Heat, Drought and Disease: Climate Crisis Poses Grave Risks to Children in Eastern and Southern Africa.
UN Coordinator for El Niño and UNICEF Regional Director Call for international solidarity and support for drought-stricken Zambia.