Health for Every Mother and Child

UNICEF supports the government in enhancing the quality of healthcare services for mothers and children in Tajikistan through its partnership with the Ministry of Health and Social Protection and the Lives and Livelihoods Fund (LLF)

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Umeda Fazylova
04 January 2023
District Health Center in Baljuvon
UNICEF/Tajikistan/2022/M. Ruziev District Health Center in Baljuvon, Tajikistan.

The Baljuvon District Health Center is a single storey building in the south of Tajikistan surrounded by hills. Despite its small capacity, this health center provides a wide range of services: vaccination for children, otolaryngologist, pediatric unit, reproductive health consultations and dental services for more than thirty thousand inhabitants, out of which five thousand are children under 5 years old.

Doctors gather around a medical bag
UNICEF/Tajikistan/2022/M. Ruziev Family doctors in the Baljuvon District Health Center gathered around to examine the newly delivered medical kits.

This morning, the center’s young family doctors and family nurses gather around to examine the newly delivered medical kits for doctors which will serve them as a one-stop-shop and enable them to provide high-quality services even in the most rural and remote areas of the country.

Each kit contains 40 essential items such as stethoscope, otoscope, ophthalmoscope, laryngoscope resuscitator, doppler to check babies’ heartbeats, surgical instruments and other crucial medical items.

All items comply with the highest European standards and were purchased through the ‘Improving Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health’ project which is co-implemented by the Ministry of Health and Social Protection and UNICEF in four districts of the country, including Baljuvon.

The project is funded under the LLF of the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB), and partners including the Abu Dhabi Fund for Development, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the Islamic Solidarity Fund for Development, the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center, and the Qatar Fund for Development.

Motivated and equipped to provide quality services

Meanwhile, Mr. Saidjaffar Ibrokhimov, a young family doctor and Mrs. Savsan Temurova, one of the family nurses are getting prepared to visit one of the local families in Baljuvon. Today, they plan to check on the health and development of Shukriya, a 4-month-old baby.

The ‘Improving Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health’ project provided Saidjaffar and Savsan with a six-month intensive medical course thanks to which they are now providing higher quality services to mothers and children in their district.

Family doctor and family nurse walking to a family visit
UNICEF/Tajikistan/2022/M. Ruziev Saidjaffar Ibrokhimov and Savsan Temurova are walking to visit one of the local families in Baljuvon.
Baby girl looking into a camera
UNICEF/Tajikistan/2022/M. Ruziev Shukriya, a 4-month-old baby from Baljuvon is being visited by a family doctor.

After leaving the health center, Saidjaffar and Savsan walk a few kilometers to reach the Shukriya family’s house. Even in winter, the family doctors and nurses in this area walk long distances to ensure they visit all families in their district.

Shukriya is the youngest and third child in the family. According to her dad, she is on exclusive breastfeeding and is already teething.

During the visit, Doctor Saidjaffar checks her heartbeat and breathing, examines her ears, eyes and her motor skills. He and Savsan also provide counselling to the father and mother on the importance of breastfeeding and timely immunization.

Family doctor checking the baby patient
UNICEF/Tajikistan/2022/M. Ruziev Family doctor Saidjaffar Ibrokhimov is examining baby Shukrona's ears, eyes and her motor skills during a family visit.
Family doctor checking the baby patient
UNICEF/Tajikistan/2022/M. Ruziev Family doctor Saidjaffar Ibrokhimov checks baby Shukrona's breathing.
From theory to practice

Fourty-five kilometers away from Baljuvon, in Kulob city, family doctors and nurses are undergoing practical six-months training courses to provide higher quality family medicine. These courses provide the participants with practical exercises after they accomplish the mandatory six-months’ theoretical training all of which are supported by the ‘Improving Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health’ project.

“I’m grateful that during the six month-courses and trainings, I’ve learnt how to conduct family visits, how to provide counselling to pregnant mothers and mothers of newborn babies on nutrition and breastfeeding. I feel confident, I’m now able to help more mothers and children in my district.”

A group of nurses on a workshop
UNICEF/Tajikistan/2022/M. Ruziev Young family doctors and nurses attend training sessions for improved medical services in Kulob within the LLF of the Islamic Development Bank -funded ‘Improving Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health’ project.
            Rehabilitating and equipping the health centers

At the Khovaling’s District Health Center- another old building located in the very heart of the district, it is also a very busy day.  

In addition to medical kits for family doctors, the Khovaling’s District Health Center received essential medical equipment for primary health services as well as drawers provided by UNICEF. The health center also received one of nine ambulances delivered by UNICEF to ensure mothers and children in furthest districts receive emergency health services and referral system- all with the support of the project. The health center itself will be soon reconstructed into a modern three-storey building with a variety of healthcare services available for the people and the communities.


Mothers to enjoy safe spaces for counselling

Meanwhile, inside the health center, three-month old Yosuman is experiencing stomach pain and her mother is waiting for an appointment with the family doctor. The family doctor’s name is Olimjon Mirzosharifov, and he is one of the recent graduates of the training for family doctors and nurses provided by the LLF-funded ‘Improving Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health’ project.

Mother and baby meeting a family doctor
UNICEF/Tajikistan/2022/M. Ruziev Family doctor Olimjon Ibrokhimov is counseling a mother on her baby girl's nutrition in the District Health Center in Khovaling.

Together with the family nurse, Dr. Olimjon first checks the weight of Yosuman, her height, her stomach and then speaks to her mother on the girl’s nutrition routine.

After the examination, the doctor provides the mother with counselling on breastfeeding and her own diet.

‘I’m very grateful that such projects are implemented to help family doctors provide better services.”-shares doctor Olimjon.

Building further capacity for family doctors and nurses in Tajikistan

The LLF-funded ‘Improving Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health’ project co-implemented by UNICEF and the Ministry of Health and Social protection aims at improving the capacity and potential of the family doctors and family nurses early in their careers and upgrading maternal and child health. Starting from a six-month theoretical training and then followed by practical workshops on nutrition, breastfeeding, early stimulation and detection, counselling of mothers, the project has helped over 23 family doctors and 177 nurses so far, to promote capacity.

The project is holistic in its approach and apart from its’ supply component (purchase of essential equipment, provision of training) it also increases the community’s demand for quality healthcare services for mothers and children. As a way forward, community engagement groups will be established in collaboration with the community leaders and activists to ensure community participation and ownership.

Within the enabling environment component of the project, UNICEF supports the Ministry of Health and Social Protection to review and update the relevant treatment guidelines, protocols and policies related to the mother and child health.

Rated AAA by the major rating agencies for 20 consecutive years, the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) is a multilateral development bank that has been working for nearly 50 years to improve the lives of the communities it serves by delivering impact at scale. The Bank brings together 57-Member Countries across four continents, touching the lives of 1 in 5 of the world population. Its mission is to equip people to drive their own economic and social progress at scale, putting the infrastructure in place enabling them to fulfil their potential. Headquartered in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, IsDB has regional hubs and centers of excellence in 11 of its Member Countries.  Over the years, the Bank has evolved from a single entity into a Group comprising five entities: Islamic Development Bank (IsDB), the Islamic Development Bank Institute (IsDBI) tasked with research and training, the Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit (ICIEC), the Islamic Corporation for the Development of the Private Sector (ICD), and the International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC).