Mental health explained

Learn about common mental health terms and conditions and how to support your family’s well-being.

UNICEF
A other holding her child
UNICEF/UN0418083/Vincent Tremeau

Sadness, fear, frustration and other emotions are all a natural part of growing up. But if your child is experiencing intense negative emotions for prolonged periods of time, and it’s impacting their social, family and school life, it may mean they need support from a mental health professional.

Read on to learn more about some of the common mental health conditions and ways you can help your child to feel better.

What is mental health?

Mental health is fundamental to our ability to think, feel, learn, work, build meaningful relationships and contribute to the world. Mental health means more than just an absence of mental disorders. It is an important part and foundation of everyone’s overall health and well-being.

Throughout their lives, children and young people experience different levels of positive mental health and well-being. 1 in 10 of them will also experience a mental health condition. Sadly the majority never get the care they need. 

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Mental health conditions explained

What is anxiety?

Feelings of anxiety among children are preventable and treatable

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What is depression?

Recognize signs of low mood and depression in children and learn ways to help them feel better

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What are panic attacks?

Understanding the triggers is the first step to helping your child overcome the condition

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What is postpartum depression?

Learn about the signs and how to find support

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What is self-harm?

Why children hurt themselves and ways to help them overcome the impulse

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What is stress?

A common feeling that affects children as much as adults, just differently

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How to talk to your child about mental health

No one should have to deal with mental health challenges on their own. Make sure your child doesn’t. It starts with one moment, one conversation, one question: What’s on your mind?

0–5 years

Lay the foundation for a lifetime of positive mental health in this period of growth and learning

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6–10 years

Starting school, navigating friendships and building resilience – the focus shifts to the outside world

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11–13 years

Physical changes, appearances and friendships – there is much to navigate in this challenging time

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14–18 years

How to tackle emotional, behavioural and health risks that could influence the rest of their lives

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