Health Emergency Facility

UNICEF and partners are developing an innovative Health Emergency Facility which can be rapidly deployed to provide screening, isolation and essential care during disease outbreaks, preventing deadly epidemics from spreading further.

Caregiver and child in health facility

The challenge

In recent years, multiple crises have quickly overwhelmed health care systems, leaving them unable to cope with the sudden surges in patients, let alone provide essential health services.

In countries where health systems are already fragile, the rapid escalation of an infectious disease outbreak disproportionately increases the vulnerability of children and families.

Ebola outbreaks, cholera outbreaks, and the COVID-19 pandemic have impacted children and their families worldwide. These emergencies highlight the urgent need for rapidly deployable family-friendly surge health facilities to provide screening and isolation of patients in the event of a major disease outbreaks. This will ultimately prevent the further spread of deadly diseases.

The response ​

UNICEF, the World Health Organization (WHO) and Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), with support from the Téchne Network are developing a family-friendly Health Emergency Facility (HEF) which can be rapidly deployed and equipped in the event of future disease outbreaks.

Using guidelines and a digital planning tool, emergency programme staff will be able to identify, configure and customize health facilities from multiple pre-designed layouts for various types of disease outbreaks with specific considerations for children and their families. The tool will generate procurement lists including all components needed for operationalization, and items will be easily ordered through the WHO, UNICEF and MSF supply catalogues.

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Digital decision tool

for inter-agency procurement planning and coordination, including pre-designed layouts and products lists that emergency staff can selected based on the needs for each location.

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Products, equipment and structures

needed for establishing and operating HEFs, including new and innovative products to support the response.

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Layouts with guidance

for setting up family-friendly surge facilities that ensure safe case management.

 

The development of a rapidly deployable HEF began in 2020. In 2022, UNICEF, alongside WHO and Médecins Sans Frontières, integrated the HEF into the Ebola response during Uganda’s worst outbreak in two decades. 

        "The 2022 Ebola outbreak provided an opportunity to demonstrate the versatility of UNICEF high-performance tents in a health emergency facility context. Within hours, we set up tents in treatment units in Ebola epicentres, isolating suspected cases while paying special attention to the well-being of children and families.” 
Tom Akoko, Supply Assistant, UNICEF Uganda

The impact​

With epidemics occurring more often and spreading faster and further than ever, having rapidly deployable health emergency facilities available will help prevent small disease outbreaks from becoming global pandemics, potentially saving millions of lives.

This initiative will help prevent existing heath systems from being overwhelmed by the vast increase of patients. It will also help ensure UNICEF, WHO, MSF, governments, and field partners will be better equipped to respond rapidly in sudden onset emergencies and ensure children and their families can receive the urgent health care they need.   

A baby reaches out to touch his mother’s hand through a plastic sheet in an Ebola Treatment Centre
UNICEF/Nybo Guerrishon, five months, reaches out to touch his mother’s hand through a plastic sheet in an Ebola Treatment Centre in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. “I’m so happy to see my child,” says his mother Collette. “I never wanted to be separated from him, but I knew it was too risky.” The Health Emergency Facility will incorporate transparent isolation rooms so caregivers can safely see their children during quarantine and treatment, lessening the stress separation can cause young children and their families.

Resources

Health Emergency Facility brief

Two page brief on the Health Emergency Facility innovation project.

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Guidance for a Family-Friendly Response in a HEF

Guidance for a child-centered approach and Family-Friendly Spaces throughout the HEF: from establishing the HEF, running and to the closure of the facility.

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Target product profiles (TPPs)

TPPs communicate requirements for products that are currently not available on the market but that fulfil a priority need.

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UNICEF Supply Catalogue

The Supply Catalogue contains specifications for over 2,000 commodities that respond to the needs of children and their families.

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Stories and media coverage

Six ways UNICEF innovates to build stronger health systems

This World Innovation Day, here's how UNICEF is responding to COVID-19 and building back better to prevent, detect and respond to future health crises.

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Nurse Jeanne Maskia prepares to vaccinate infant Kavuho during a regularly-scheduled immunization clinic in the village of Kuka, Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2019.