Data on the situation of children in the Middle East and North Africa
Click to close the emergency alert banner.

Young people in rural Hama, Syria join UNICEF’s efforts to raise awareness on skin diseases

UNICEF, with its partners, is helping fight Leishmaniasis through awareness-raising campaigns in 13 of the most affected villages of Hama and its rural villages.

Lina AlQassab
Girl carryihng a flyer
UNICEF/ Syria 2018/ Abdulaziz Aldroubi
07 January 2019

Years of conflict and damage to the infrastructure in Hama have contributed to creating an environment where the parasitic skin disease Leishmaniasis can spread within the local communities. The disease, known locally as the ‘Aleppo Boil’, is spread by the bite of infected sand-flies that thrive in the piled-up waste and damaged sewers in the streets of Hama.

UNICEF, with its partners, is helping fight Leishmaniasis through awareness-raising campaigns in 13 of the most affected villages of Hama and its rural villages. Health workers in Hama are training young people on how to lead group discussions and peer-to-peer information sessions about the causes, detection and treatment of Leishmaniasis. Young people were also trained on the behavioural changes necessary to foster an environment unfavourable for the disease.

Group raising awareness
UNICEF/ Syria 2018/ Abdulaziz Aldroubi “This area has always been infested with sand-flies as people rely on keeping livestock for a living,” says Zainab, health mobile team leader, during a focus group discussion on Cutaneous Leishmaniasis with mothers in Jarjisa area of rural Hama. “The recent arrival of displaced families, who had contracted the disease, exacerbated the situation.”

Recurring displacement of infected children and families coupled with incorrect practices when it comes to livestock keeping have further spread the infection in rural Hama.

“I didn’t know that dung could be a place for the ‘Aleppo Boil’ parasite to live,” says Amira, a local livestock keeper from Jarjisa in rural Hama who took part in one of the sessions. Amira’s husband and three children were all infected with Leishmaniasis.

"In the session today, we talked about the importance of hygiene and proper disposal of rubbish and animal droppings,"

Amira

UNICEF through 13 volunteer mobile teams, comprised of health workers and young people, helped raise the awareness of children, families, frontline health workers, community leaders, school teachers and livestock keepers in Hama and the rural outskirts, aiming to put an end to the epidemic.

Group raising awareness
UNICEF/ Syria 2018/ Abdulaziz Aldroubi Abdullah, 16 years, conducts peer to peer education in Jarjisa of rural Hama. “I’m glad to be able to help my community,” he says. “I hope that I will help people mitigate the impact of this epidemic”, Abdullah adds.