What You Should Know About Fem Tech and Why
Leveraging innovative solutions improving the health, wellness and socio-economic participation of women and girls.
Women and girls represent half of the world’s population (or 4.1 billion) and half of its potential, yet they have been historically underrepresented in innovation and research. Recent data paints a stark picture of what it means to be a twenty-first century woman and girl and highlights the urgent need for investment in solutions.
Health & Well Being
As of 2023, one in five young women worldwide were married before the age of 18 and over 21 million adolescent girls in low- and middle-income countries become pregnant each year. Globally, girls are more likely than boys to suffer from emotional disorders, such as anxiety and depression. Every two minutes, a woman dies from cervical cancer making it the fourth most common cancer in women but also the most preventable. Records also show that in 31 countries, about 1 in 3 girls aged 15–19 have undergone genital mutilation and 1.5 million people are newly infected with HIV each year, with a significant number of cases affecting adolescent girls.
Socio-Economic Participation
On average, 31 per cent of women globally are not in education, training, or employment. 122 million girls remain out of school globally. Adolescent girls aged 15-19 in South Asia are three times more likely than boys to not be in school, employment or training. 9 out of 10 adolescent girls and young women in low-income countries do not have access to the internet, while their male peers are twice as likely to be online. Approximately 740 million women in developing economies remain unbanked, representing over 55 per cent of the total unbanked adult population in these regions.
Tech Enabled Solutions
Technology can exacerbate or ameliorate existing gender inequalities. In the race to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030, new and emerging technologies must be adopted, adapted and scaled to accelerate progress for women and girls around the world. Improving access to open source technology and investing in tech ecosystems in low- and middle-income countries will enable the development of localized solutions that can improve outcomes for millions of people.
The fem tech sector develops technological solutions that ensure the health, wellness, social and economic participation of women and girls. The latest landscape reviews estimate that 75 per cent of fem tech companies are currently based in the US or Europe. Projected to be at least US$97 billion by 2030, the sector is regarded as undervalued and under-invested but holding vast potential to bridge equity gaps globally.
5 Key Facts About Fem Tech
- Under 1 per cent of Venture Capital (VC) funding goes to Africa and only $10M tracked went to fem tech companies in the continent in 2023.
- Globally, only 3 per cent of digital health funding is currently invested in fem tech. However, the fastest growing markets are in emerging economies, for instance, Southeast Asia alone witnessed a 70 per cent growth in Fem Tech startups in 2022, and our desk review indicates rapid developments in India, Kenya and South Africa.
- Notably 85 per cent of fem tech companies have a female founder. Only 4 per cent of investment capital globally goes to women-founded startups.
- Only 2 per cent of medical research funding is spent on pregnancy, childbirth, and female reproductive health.
- The gender gap in labor force participation remains large globally. The regions with the lowest female labor force participation rates are South Asia (26 per cent) and the Middle East and North Africa (20 per cent).
Following robust *market research and analysis and a decade of gender-smart impact investing in low- and middle-income economies the UNICEF Venture Fund will launch a five-year fem tech initiative starting with a call for applications from start-ups in emerging economies on 08 March 2025 – International Women’s Day.
"Investing in fem tech is essential to strengthening economies. This initiative by the UNICEF Venture Fund offers a fantastic opportunity to bridge the funding gap for game changing tech solutions from developing countries and we hope to energize and inspire investors to see the potential of fem tech in these markets. Our team is taking bold steps to catalyze a movement that could be a seismic shift across economies."
Thomas Davin, Global Director, UNICEF Office of Innovation.
Through strategic partnerships with the Ethereum Foundation, Government of Finland, GSR Foundation and the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), the UNICEF Venture Fund will; increase awareness and access to sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR); improve the availability and quality of healthcare products and services for girls and women and increase investment flows to these solutions in emerging economies.
"Fem tech is a growing industry with huge potential to deliver personalised health and wellbeing choices and to address gender gaps for girls and women everywhere, including the global south. I welcome UNICEF Office of Innovation’s initiative aiming to expand the world of who shapes and benefits from fem tech solutions."
Diana Janse, State Secretary to the Minister for International Development Cooperation and Foreign Trade, Sweden.
Through the fem tech initiative, the Fund will identify and invest in solutions that are women- and girl-centric and respond to disparities related to gender and the social determinants of health, wellbeing and financial inclusion. The Fund is building on a first decade of social impact investing by doubling the impact of investments, reaching more people in more countries in half the time.
About UNICEF Venture Fund
The UNICEF Venture Fund is a unique model for equity and inclusivity in frontier tech for social impact. It makes equity-free financial and mentoring investments in open-source solutions that accelerate results for children, with an intentional lens on entrepreneurs in emerging markets and female-led and female founded startups.