Mental health support for children and families uprooted by As-Sweida conflict

UNICEF continues to support displaced families through targeted mental health and psychosocial support for children and caregivers

By UNICEF Syria
Ruba, 8 and Sama, 6 smile as they look over their shoulders together.
UNICEF/UNI864542/Wissam Bashour
19 September 2025

Sayyeda Zeinab, Rural Damascus - In As-Sweida Governorate, the humanitarian situation worsened significantly in July due to escalating violence, compounded by an already fragile economic environment. More than 190,000 people were displaced across As-Sweida, Dar’a, and Rural Damascus as families fled their homes.

The destruction of critical infrastructure has deepened the crisis, particularly for children and vulnerable families. Market disruptions have further limited access to essential goods and livelihood opportunities, while ongoing shortages of water, fuel, and electricity continue to erode communities' ability to cope.

In response, UNICEF is reaching displaced families who have sought refuge in safer areas. Specifically, UNICEF is delivering vital mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS), including psychological first aid (PFA), in a shelter located in Sayyeda Zeinab, in Rural Damascus, where many families from As-Sweida have relocated. These services, delivered by mobile child protection teams, help children and caregivers cope with the trauma of conflict and displacement. The aim is to promote emotional well-being, build resilience, and restore a sense of normalcy during this difficult time.

At the shelter, UNICEF has established a safe space for affected families. Mothers take part in parenting skills sessions, each co-designed with a fellow mother from the shelter who brings relevant experience or an educational background in the topic. This participatory approach strengthens the sessions’ relevance and impact, while also fostering trust and empowerment within the community.

A UNICEF-supported protection worker engages with a group of mothers during a recreational activity at a shelter in Sayyeda Zeinab, Rural Damascus. A
UNICEF/UNI864567/Wissam Bashour A UNICEF-supported protection worker engages with a group of mothers during a recreational activity at a shelter in Sayyeda Zeinab, Rural Damascus. “Through the parenting support sessions, we’ve seen a positive change in the women, and that has had a significant impact on their children, giving them a safe space to release the pressure they’ve been under,” said Iman, a UNICEF-supported worker with the child protection team.
Omar, 1, is held by his mother, Aya. Omar,
UNICEF/UNI864559/Wissam Bashour Omar, 1, is held by his mother, Aya, as she participates in a parenting skills session provided by a UNICEF-supported child protection team at a shelter in Sayyeda Zeinab, Rural Damascus. “When they first started visiting, I didn’t take the sessions seriously. I was devastated after being forced to leave my home. But now, I eagerly look forward to their visits, they have helped me stay strong through these difficult times,” Aya shared.
Rania, a teacher and mother of five, leads a parenting session she co-developed with a UNICEF-supported child protection team for displaced mothers. Rania,
UNICEF/UNI864552/Wissam Bashour Rania, a teacher and mother of five, leads a parenting session she co-developed with a UNICEF-supported child protection team for displaced mothers, at a shelter in Sayyeda Zeinab, Rural Damascus. “The team supported me, and I took the lead in researching the topic of challenging child behaviors and how to manage them. We all shared our experiences and perspectives, it turned into a rich and meaningful discussion,” she said.
Reem, a mother of four, participates in a parenting skills session provided by a UNICEF-supported child protection team at a shelter in Sayyeda Zeinab, Rural Damascus. Reem,
UNICEF/UNI864562/Wissam Bashour Reem, a mother of four, participates in a parenting skills session provided by a UNICEF-supported child protection team at a shelter in Sayyeda Zeinab, Rural Damascus. “Before their visits, I would stay locked in my room, constantly reliving the trauma and sinking deeper into despair. But once they began visiting regularly, I stepped outside my room, engaged in meaningful conversations, shared my experiences, and learned from others,” Reem said.

Children participate in structured play, group discussions, and peer-led activities that promote healing and hope. These safe spaces not only support children to recover and thrive, but also equip caregivers to build the skills and confidence they need to navigate adversity and support their families.

UNICEF/UNI864541/Wissam Bashour

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These critical services are made possible thanks to the generous support of the United States Government.