Eight-year-old Sohida spent night alone on roadside

Furious fire leaves 6,000 Rohingya refugee children without shelter in Bangladesh refugee camps

UNICEF Bangladesh
Sohida
UNICEF Bangladesh/2023/Spiridonova
08 March 2023

Eight-year-old Sohida was in a playground when fire raged through her home in a Rohingya refugee camp in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. She was in danger when she saw the fire and people running and shouting all around her. With her heart racing from fear, Sohida joined the fleeing crowd and ended up on the roadside as the night set in. A stranger gave her some food and she spent the night out in the open.

For one so young, Sohida has already seen too much tragedy. Her parents were killed during a wave of unspeakable violence and brutality that forced over 700,000 Rohingyas to flee from their homes in Myanmar in 2017. Under the care of a religious leader from her community, Sohida is among the almost one million Rohingya refugees who now live in refugee camps across the border in the Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh.

Fire in Bangladesh refugee camps
UNICEF Bangladesh/2023/Sujan
When front line responders were able to contained the fire, 2,000 shelters and 22 learning centres were gone.

The morning after the fire, Sohida has made it to a temporary UNICEF shelter.

“I was afraid of getting burnt and dying in the fire,” says a shaken Sohida.

A social worker at the UNICEF shelter counsels Sohida and other children traumatized by the fire. They pay special attention to children separated from their families in the chaos.

Sohida is now reunited with her foster father but challenging days are still ahead as they don’t have a place to live.

 

Homeless once more

Sohida is one of 12,000 Rohingya refugees – half of them children – who lost their shelter homes in the fire. Several facilities that provide critical services to refugee children and their families have also been destroyed. Among these are over 20 learning centres, at least one nutrition centre, and several sanitation facilities.

UNICEF dispatched two mobile medical teams to provide emergency medical aid to injured refugees. UNICEF has also provided dignity kits to help families maintain their hygiene and sense of dignity in a desperate situation where they have lost everything of what little they owned. The dignity kits contain soap, toothbrush and toothpaste, and other critical hygiene items such as sanitary pads.

Rohingya refugee children and families in despair
UNICEF Bangladesh/2023/Spiridonova
The morning after; Rohingya refugee children and families in despair after yet another crisis.

As the long road to recovery and rebuilding now begins, the Rohingya refugees continue to rely entirely on humanitarian assistance for protection, food, water, shelter and health.

For UNICEF, the priority is to repair and rebuild damaged facilities so that children like Sohida can go back to school and can be given essential healthcare, nutrition and sanitation services.

Damaged facilities in Bangladesh refugee camps
UNICEF/UN0796337/Miraz/AFP
Families pick through the charred remains to salvage what they can.