Hands-on innovation

In Nepal’s south, easy-to-assemble handwashing stations designed by UNICEF are being installed in several health facilities to promote better hand hygiene – crucial in warding off COVID-19 and other infectious diseases

Preena Shrestha
05 May 2020

Dhanusha, Nepal: Recognizing the critical role that handwashing with soap plays in the fight against COVID-19 – and the reality that many places around the country still don’t have access to this most basic of public health interventions – UNICEF has landed on an innovative solution to meet the challenge, in the form of prefabricated handwashing stations.

This image shows A service seeker at the Janakpur Provincial Hospital in Dhanusha District in Nepal’s south washing her hands at the prefabricated handwashing station designed and installed by UNICEF.
UNICEF Nepal/2020
A service seeker at the Janakpur Provincial Hospital in Dhanusha District in Nepal’s south washing her hands at the prefabricated handwashing station designed and installed by UNICEF.
This image shows UNICEF staff and others involved in the project looking over prototypes of handwashing stations at the factory where these are pre-assembled.
UNICEF Nepal/2020
UNICEF staff and others involved in the project looking over prototypes of handwashing stations at the factory where these are pre-assembled. © UNICEF Nepal/2020

The designs come in two- and four-tap variations, all elbow-operated systems, and can be easily installed in a few hours’ time, compared to the several days – and more human resources – it would otherwise take to build regular handwashing facilities on the spot.

The shortened time is largely because the structures are pre-assembled in the factory and therefore need only to be connected to existing water supply and drainage to come into use.

Other models have been developed, including one with its own water-storage capacity, ideal for use in schools, health care facilities, bus parks, and other crowded public places such as markets and highway junctions, whether water connections are not available or far away.

Made primarily of fiber and iron painted with enamel, these handwashing stations are also low-cost, easy to transport, and durable, according to UNICEF water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) officer Bodh Narayan Shrestha.

This image shows a four-tap model of the elbow-based handwashing station designed by UNICEF to be installed in health facilities, schools and public spaces.
UNICEF Nepal/2020
A four-tap model of the elbow-based handwashing station designed by UNICEF to be installed in health facilities, schools and public spaces.

“Given the challenges of mobilizing both human and material resources in this particular crisis, there was a demand for innovation,” he says. “We needed something that would be quick and easy to produce, install and use.” He adds, however, that there is still room to improve and that UNICEF will continue to polish and rework the product in the coming days.

This image shows a variation of the handwashing kiosk that boasts its own water-storage capacity
UNICEF Nepal
A variation of the handwashing station that boasts its own water-storage capacity.

The very first elbow-based station was recently established on the premises the Janakpur Provincial Hospital in Dhanusha District in southern Nepal, and is being regularly used by both staff and service-seekers.

This image shows A service seeker at the Janakpur Provincial Hospital in Dhanusha District in Nepal’s south washing her hands at the prefabricated handwashing station designed and installed by UNICEF.
UNICEF Nepal/2020
A service seeker at the Janakpur Provincial Hospital in Dhanusha District in Nepal’s south making use of the prefabricated handwashing station designed and installed by UNICEF.

Users are also being cautioned to maintain distance between one another while using the taps, as part of the hospital’s infection prevention and control measures.

Over the next few weeks, UNICEF will be setting up over 20 similar stations in 12 other health care facilities across Province 2, focused on COVID-19 treatment and isolation centers.