17 April 2017

Breaking Silence on Menstrual Hygiene

“When I first got my period I didn’t tell anyone for several days because I was ashamed, it took me two months to open up to mother.”  –  An 18-year old girl in Pakistan describes her experience through a U-Report poll on menstrual hygiene management (MHM) conducted on the 16th of February, 2017.  , Prevailing social norms surrounding menstruation, Adolescent girls in Pakistan are often unaware or unprepared for the onset of menstruation (menarche) – mostly due to a culture of silence surrounding women’s reproductive health issues of which menstruation is a part. This lack of preparation, knowledge and poor hygienic practices during menstruation presents negative impacts on girls’ self-…, Poll reveals girls lack knowledge of menstrual hygiene, To better understand this need, UNICEF launched an SMS poll on the 9th of March 2017 targeting 3,800 females aged between 10 and 35 via the  U-Report platform . U-Report is a social messaging tool empowering anyone, especially the youth in any community globally, to respond to polls, and report issues that affect them. The poll sent positive…, Girls’ voices echo the importance of breaking the silence around menarche, “ I wish every girl has proper knowledge and guidance so that when a girl reaches her puberty for the first time, she is confident and not panicked,”  said a young female poll respondent. “When I purchase sanitary napkins from a local store, they always wrap it in a newspaper or a paper bag so that no boys or men can see what I’m purchasing, why…, Social media outreach offers girls a platform to ask questions, In addition to sending a poll, UNICEF also hosted a 3-hour live chat on the U-Report platform – targeting all 25,000 registered U-Reporters in Pakistan. UNICEF responded to over 500 of the 2,500 questions sent by girls and boys across the country via SMS messages (free of charge).A list of frequently asked questions and answers were also created…
04 April 2017

The Fourth Industrial Revolution

23 rd  March 2017 –  Erica Kochi  (Futures Lead, Office of Innovation, UNICEF) participates at the opening of the  World Economic Forum ’s “Center for the Fourth Industrial Revolution” in San Francisco. She joined a diverse group to discuss ethical issues, implications, and regulation on  Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) technologies.…, Are we ready?, The speed of this transformation is mind-boggling, and I’m concerned about how little the world is prepared for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman, World Economic Forum, Will the Fourth Industrial Revolution benefit society?, If the world continues on its current trajectory, the Fourth Industrial Revolution is not likely to add value for the majority of the world. Erica Kochi, Futures Lead, Office of Innovation, UNICEF Erica’s comments at the event are below:, Demographic Trends, By 2050, almost all of the additional people 3.7 billion on the planet will live in emerging economies – notably Asia and Africa. The population of developed economies, which make up the majority of current technology user bases, is expected to change minimally. Today, 2 of the 7 billion people on the planet are below the age of 25, and 90 percent…, Two interconnected challenges for young people, If the world continues on its current trajectory, the Fourth Industrial Revolution will not benefit the majority of the world. This is largely due to two inter-connected challenges that young people are facing today. In the past, the path to prosperity was through industrialization. Economies would keep more of the value chain at home and this…
05 March 2017

Referral Transport Ambulance System in India

This is a documentation about the referral transport ambulance system set up by the government of Madhya Pradesh and UNICEF in India. From 2013 to 2016, this system has allowed the successful transport of over 4 million women and children to health institutions in the state of Madhya Pradesh alone. Guddi is standing outside the community health…, Reducing the Maternal Mortality Rate, In 2008, the state of Madhya Pradesh in India had the highest neonatal mortality rate and the fourth highest maternal mortality rate in the country. The Government of India and the state government have been committed to reducing these numbers for several years. They identified the need to address the three-delay model – three groups of factors…, How does it work?, 1. A beneficiary (pregnant mother, mother or child needing a check-up) contacts the call centre via the phone number for their district. 2. The call centre takes down the beneficiary’s information and contacts the driver for the local Janani Express vehicle. 3. The driver is given the locations for pick-up and drop off – and has the contact…, Sub-Health Centres, Another intervention that complements the transport system was to upgrade existing sub heath centers for 24 x 7 delivery services. These centres were set up to reduce the distance and travel time needed from remote villages as existing centers were limited in numbers and located primarily at district and block levels. Sub Health Centres The sub…, Call Centres, The communication hubs between the drivers, beneficiaries and the health centres are call centres set up in each district hospital. The call centre at the Shivpuri District Hospital is a simple room with a computer, a few phones, a printer, some logbooks and one operator around the clock. The operator, Mukesh Sharma tells us that this model of the…, Constant feedback loops, Call Center Operator: Mukesh shows on the online monitoring system, how many calls were missed in his district during the week. For him, monitoring the number of calls coming in, tracking the call conversion rate, kilometers travelled by each vehicle and closing of trips are some of the key data points to observe. The call centre operator is the…, Scale, With the technical support and catalytic funding from UNICEF this service was piloted in two districts of Guna and Shivpuri in 2007-08 and rapidly scaled up to all districts in the state of Madhya Pradesh by 2012. Dr. Gagan Gupta, Health Specialist at UNICEF who was behind the conceptualization of this model and was involved right from the pilot…, Looking Forward, While this transport system doesn’t solve all the problems faced in rural maternal health, it helps alleviate one of the bigger issues of access to institutional care. Nearly 8 out of 10 women in Madhya Pradesh are now giving birth in institutions, which is a big shift from 2007 when every second woman was delivering at home. More than half the…