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Focus on learning outcomes

Learning outcomes are the set of skills, knowledge, and behaviours that children are to develop over the course of a learning activity or a larger curriculum unit.

Learning activities and assessment both improve when you, the teacher, establish specific learning outcomes.

Setting learning outcomes
Whether you are planning a new learning activity or gearing up for an activity that you are familiar with, begin by identifying the learning outcomes.

You may wish to answer the following questions:

    What skills will be used or developed?

    What information will be accessed or mastered?

    What behaviours will be practised?

The answers to these questions can be phrased as learning outcomes. For example, if you created a unit in which fifth-graders learned about time-distance equations in mathematics, you might develop the following outcomes:

  • The learner working independently will use multiplication and division to solve time-and-distance equations as a homework assignment.

  • The learner working in a learning pair will write his or her own mathematics story problems that express time-and-distance equations in space-travel scenarios.

We can see that these learning outcomes specify:
  1. Who
  2. What will be done
  3. Under what conditions

These elements are then combined, as in:

  1. The learner working in a small group
  2. will create a map of the school grounds
  3. in one-inch scale.

Other examples include:

(1.) The learner (2.) will be able to use simple addition to solve a problem (3.) in a realistic context.

(1.) The learner (2.)will be able to work as a member of a group to complete research activities and present findings (3.) in writing.



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Last revised April, 1999
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