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Photo: Kurdish girl. Iraq, 1997. Copyright Sebastiao Salgado/Amazonas
Photo: Kurdish girl. Iraq, 1997. Copyright Sebastiao Salgado/Amazonas

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Executive Speeches

To the 3rd Substantive Session of the Preparatory Committee for the General Assembly Special Session on Children

New York – 11 June 2001

Madame Chairman, Madame Deputy Secretary-General, Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, Colleagues, Ladies and Gentlemen:

On behalf of the United Nations Children’s Fund, I am delighted to join the Chairman and the Deputy Secretary-General in welcoming you to this, the Third Substantive Session of the Preparatory Committee for the General Assembly Special Session on Children.

The presence here of so many delegations, including over 50 Personal Representatives, is a measure of the seriousness and resolve that governments bring to the cause of the world’s children – a trust that the Secretary-General has called sacred beyond all others.

My Friends, we are embarked on a momentous undertaking. It is, quite simply, to reshape the world – and make it a place where all children can grow to adulthood in health, in peace and in dignity.

The international community promised to do no less when it came together at the World Summit for Children a decade ago – and agreed on an ambitious but eminently feasible agenda for child survival, health, nutrition, education and protection.

In so doing, the 71 heads of State and Government and 88 other senior representatives vowed to put the best interests of children first – in good times and bad, in peace or in war, in prosperity or in economic distress – and to work within the framework of international cooperation, using the maximum available resources.

Yet those leaders had no illusions about the difficulty of the task they had set for themselves. As they acknowledged on Sept. 30, 1990, “the well-being of children requires political action at the highest level – and we are determined to take that action.”

And so they have – and the results are compellingly documented in We the Children, the Secretary-General’s End-Decade Review of Follow-up to the World Summit for Children.

Because of political action at the highest level, the Convention on the Rights of the Child is now the most widely proclaimed human rights instrument in history.

Because of political action at the highest level, the world has witnessed significant gains for children in the fight against preventable diseases and malnutrition, in increased access to education, in the promotion of breast-feeding and early childhood care and development, and in access to safe water.

Because of political action at the highest level, we have seen changes in national law and public policy that have set the stage for improving the lives of children the world over, including the Optional Protocols to the CRC on the plight of children in armed conflict and children who are trafficked and abused; the entry into force of a global ban on anti-personnel landmines, and the approval of an International Criminal Court that will challenge the impunity of war crimes, especially where children are victimised.

Madame Chairman, these and other issues, such as hazardous and exploitative child labour and all forms of violence, much of it gender-based, are increasingly being placed high on national and global political agendas

This is remarkable progress, literally unimaginable half a century ago. And none of it would have come to pass without the vital partnerships that have developed between governments, donors, international institutions and diverse elements of civil society, including children and families, non-governmental organisations, the private sector and the business community, and religious and grassroots groups.

Distinguished Delegates, by your efforts here this week, you can help lay the foundation for a world that is truly fit for children. It is the world that my predecessor dreamed of – and that made the World Summit for Children the most systematically followed-up and rigorously monitored development conference of its time.

The completion of that legacy is in your hands. Your leadership is vital if we are to blaze an action-oriented path to the remaining Summit goals – and draft a bold agenda for children that addresses the challenges of the 21st Century as it builds on the successes and the lessons of the 1990s.

Distinguished Delegates, I truly hope that your work this week will result in consensus on all items of the draft Outcome Document. But the real work – the work that will make a difference in the life of every child – will not be completed here, or at the Special Session, but in the years and decades to come – and if we are to succeed, your leadership and vision will be essential.

Madame Chairman, over the last month, in regional meetings from Beijing and Berlin to Cairo and Marrakech and Minsk, I have seen for myself the energy and innovation with which the situation of children and young people is being addressed – and to observe how prominent a role children have played in these regional-level interactions. It is my sincere hope that the extraordinary vitality of those voices will enrich and inform your preparatory process – and indeed, the Special Session itself.

Half a billion children have also spoken through youth opinion polls around the world, and they have singled out discrimination and violence, child survival and well-being, and increased access to education as areas of greatest need.

My Friends, each of us has the power to help make the world a better place for children. That is why we at UNICEF and others have launched a campaign that we are calling Say Yes for Children. Say Yes is an opportunity for citizens everywhere to stand up and be counted – to pledge support for 10 actions and principles that are needed to improve the lives and protect the rights of children and young people everywhere.

Nelson Mandela, President Kim Dae-Jung of the Republic of Korea, and Secretary-General Kofi Annan are among the leaders and celebrities appearing in a series of Say Yes television pledge spots. But perhaps you should see all this for yourself. So let me close with a brief video excerpt that will show the real backdrop for your work

Distinguished Delegates, the decade of the 90s began with the entry into force of the Convention on the Rights of the Child – and the extraordinary World Summit for Children. Now the 21st Century is beginning with the Special Session on Children – and a chance for the whole world to Say Yes to the right of every child to a full and healthy life. We dare not let this opportunity slip. I wish you well in your efforts.

 
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