4. Breastfeeding: empowerment of all women to breastfeed their children exclusively for four to six months and to continue breastfeeding, with complementary food, well into the second year of life

a) Trend


b) 1990

c) 2000

d) Current status

Progress made: Exclusive breastfeeding of infants 0-3 months increased by 10%.

42% of all infants (0-3 months)

46% of all infants (0-3 months)

Complementary feeding between age 6 and 9 months has also increased from 43% to 49%. The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) has been implemented in over 15,000 hospitals in 136 countries. Continued breastfeeding levels remain relatively high at one year of age (81%), but only half of all children are breastfeeding by their second birthday.

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