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Under-five mortality rankingsThe following list ranks countries in descending order of their estimated 1996 under-five mortality rate (U5MR). Subsequent tables list countries alphabetically. |
| Country | U5MR Rate | U5MR Rank |
| Niger | 320 | 1 |
| Angola | 292 | 2 |
| Sierra Leone | 284 | 3 |
| Afghanistan | 257 | 4 |
| Liberia | 235 | 5 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 223 | 6 |
| Mali | 220 | 7 |
| Malawi | 217 | 8 |
| Mozambique | 214 | 9 |
| Somalia | 211 | 10 |
| Guinea | 210 | 11 |
| Congo, Dem. Rep. | 207 | 12 |
| Zambia | 202 | 13 |
| Nigeria | 191 | 14 |
| Mauritania | 183 | 15 |
| Ethiopia | 177 | 16 |
| Burundi | 176 | 17 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 173 | 18 |
| Cambodia | 170 | 19 |
| Rwanda | 170 | 19 |
| Central African Rep. | 164 | 21 |
| Madagascar | 164 | 21 |
| Burkina Faso | 158 | 23 |
| Djibouti | 157 | 24 |
| Cote d'ivoire | 150 | 25 |
| Myanmar | 150 | 25 |
| Chad | 149 | 27 |
| Gabon | 145 | 28 |
| Tanzania | 144 | 29 |
| Uganda | 141 | 30 |
| Benin | 140 | 31 |
| Lesotho | 139 | 32 |
| Pakistan | 136 | 33 |
| Haiti | 134 | 34 |
| Lao People's Dem. Rep. | 128 | 35 |
| Bhutan | 127 | 36 |
| Senegal | 127 | 36 |
| Togo | 125 | 38 |
| Comoros | 122 | 39 |
| Iraq | 122 | 39 |
| Eritrea | 120 | 41 |
| Nepal | 116 | 42 |
| Sudan | 116 | 42 |
| Bangladesh | 112 | 44 |
| Papua New Guinea | 112 | 44 |
| India | 111 | 46 |
| Ghana | 110 | 47 |
| Congo | 108 | 46 |
| Gambia | 107 | 49 |
| Yemen | 105 | 50 |
| Bolivia | 102 | 51 |
| Cameroon | 102 | 51 |
| Swaziland | 97 | 53 |
| Marshall Islands | 92 | 54 |
| Kenya | 90 | 55 |
| Guyana | 83 | 56 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 80 | 57 |
| Egypt | 78 | 58 |
| Turkmenistan | 78 | 58 |
| Namibia | 77 | 60 |
| Kiribati | 76 | 61 |
| Maldives | 76 | 61 |
| Taiikistan | 76 | 61 |
| Morocco | 74 | 64 |
| Cape Verde | 73 | 65 |
| Zimbabwe | 73 | 65 |
| Indonesia | 71 | 67 |
| Mongolia | 71 | 67 |
| South Africa | 66 | 69 |
| Libya | 61 | 70 |
| Ubekistan | 60 | 71 |
| Peru | 58 | 72 |
| Nicaragua | 57 | 73 |
| Dominican Rap- | 56 | 74 |
| Guatemala | 56 | 74 |
| Tuvalu | 56 | 74 |
| Samoa | 53 | 77 |
| Vanuatu | 53 | 77 |
| Brazil | 52 | 79 |
| Botswana | 50 | 80 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 50 | 80 |
| China | 47 | 82 |
| Turkey | 47 | 82 |
| Kazakstan | 45 | 84 |
| Azerbaijan | 44 | 85 |
| Belize | 44 | 85 |
| Viet Nam | 44 | 85 |
| Albania | 40 | 88 |
| Ecuador | 40 | 88 |
| D Salvador | 40 | 88 |
| Lebanon | 40 | 88 |
| Algeria | 39 | 92 |
| Philippines | 38 | 93 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 38 | 93 |
| Thailand | 38 | 93 |
| Iran | 37 | 96 |
| Honduras | 35 | 97 |
| Palau | 35 | 97 |
| Tunisia | 35 | 97 |
| Paraguay | 34 | 100 |
| Syria | 34 | 100 |
| Mexico | 32 | 102 |
| Moldova, Rep. of | 32 | 102 |
| Colombia | 31 | 104 |
| Grenada | 31 | 104 |
| Nauru | 31 | 104 |
| Suriname | 31 | 104 |
| Armenia | 30 | 108 |
| Cook Islands | 30 | 108 |
| Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 30 | 108 |
| Saudi Arabia | 30 | 108 |
| TFYR Macedonia | 30 | 108 |
| Georgia | 29 | 113 |
| Solomon Islands | 29 | 113 |
| Venezuela | 28 | 115 |
| Micronesia, Fed. States of | 27 | 116 |
| Argentina | 25 | 117 |
| Jordan | 25 | 117 |
| Romania | 25 | 117 |
| Russian Federation | 25 | 117 |
| Fiji | 24 | 121 |
| Ukraine | 24 | 121 |
| Bahamas | 23 | 123 |
| Mauritius | 23 | 123 |
| Saint Vincent/Grenadines | 23 | 123 |
| Tonga | 23 | 123 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 22 | 127 |
| Bahrain | 22 | 127 |
| Saint Lucia | 22 | 127 |
| Uruguay | 22 | 127 |
| Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. | 22 | 127 |
| Qatar | 21 | 132 |
| Dominica | 20 | 133 |
| Latvia | 20 | 133 |
| Panama | 20 | 133 |
| Bulgaria | 19 | 136 |
| Seychelles | 19 | 136 |
| Sri Lanka | 19 | 136 |
| Belarus | 18 | 139 |
| Lithuania | 18 | 139 |
| Oman | 18 | 139 |
| United Arab Emirates | 18 | 139 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 17 | 143 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 17 | 143 |
| Estonia | 16 | 145 |
| Costa Rica | 15 | 146 |
| Kuwait | 14 | 147 |
| Poland | 14 | 147 |
| Chile | 13 | 149 |
| Malaysia | 13 | 149 |
| San Marino | 13 | 149 |
| Barbados | 12 | 152 |
| Hungary | 12 | 152 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 11 | 154 |
| Croatia | 11 | 154 |
| Jamaica | 11 | 154 |
| Malta | 11 | 154 |
| Slovakia | 11 | 154 |
| Cuba | 10 | 159 |
| Cyprus | 10 | 159 |
| Greece | 9 | 161 |
| Israel | 9 | 161 |
| United States | 8 | 163 |
| Belgium | 7 | 164 |
| Canada | 7 | 164 |
| Czech Rep. | 7 | 164 |
| Ireland | 7 | 164 |
| Italy | 7 | 164 |
| Korea, Rep. of | 7 | 164 |
| Liechtenstein | 7 | 164 |
| Luxembourg | 7 | 164 |
| NewZealand | 7 | 164 |
| Portugal | 7 | 164 |
| United Kingdom | 7 | 164 |
| Andorra | 6 | 175 |
| Australia | 6 | 175 |
| Austria | 6 | 175 |
| Denmark | 6 | 175 |
| France | 6 | 175 |
| Germany | 6 | 175 |
| Japan | 6 | 175 |
| Monaco | 6 | 175 |
| Netherlands | 6 | 175 |
| Norway | 6 | 175 |
| Slovenia | 6 | 175 |
| Iceland | 5 | 186 |
| Spain | 5 | 186 |
| Switzerland | 5 | 186 |
| Finland | 4 | 189 |
| Singapore | 4 | 189 |
| Sweden | 4 | 189 |
| Holy See | no data | |
| Niue | no data | |
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