Children and AIDS
One of the most devastating effects of the HIV and AIDS pandemic is the escalating numbers of orphaned and vulnerable children. This is of particular concern as the premature death of parents and primary caregivers has increased dramatically in South Africa as a result of HIV and AIDS. Unless interventions to extend parents’ lives become widely available, these rates will continue to increase. UNICEF works with Government departments and civil society organisations in trying to meet the needs and protect the rights of orphaned and other children made vulnerable by HIV and AIDS. Government is responsible for policy frameworks whilst at community level, civil society lobbies for children and responds to their daily needs. The goal is to coordinate and integrate interventions at all levels. Networks of care, protection and support have been established. Models that maintain familiar environments and ties with families of origin have been found to be preferred modes of care. Systems to ensure children’s access to social security, education and health services are being created. A considerable measure of success has been achieved in ensuring birth registration, which is the first step towards accessing essential services for child survival. Supportive environments are also being created by communities as they become aware of the risks associated with children affected by HIV and AIDS. An ongoing concern in minimising the social impact of growing numbers of orphans, is the need to scale up efforts to ensure that basic needs are met and that the children are offered psychosocial support.
Make a donation Paediatric testing and treatment |
