Early Childhood Development in Russia
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© 2006 UNICEF/Alena Svirid |
A child's early years are crucial for future development, and a little effort made early on in life can prevent big problems later.
- 1.4 million children are born every year
- 34 per cent of children are breastfed for the first 6 months
- 66 per cent of the population are at risk of having their physical and mental capacity compromised by iodine deficiency
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© 2006 UNICEF/Alena Svirid |
Projects target pivotal health issues that effect a child's physical and psychological development.
Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD)
Iodine deficiency is widespread in Russia and hits children the hardest. It leads to serious cognitive and developmental ailments in children. A simple and cheap solution is the iodisation of salt. Normal salt intake by pregnant women, if iodised, will ensure the proper development of the foetus. UNICEF advocates for legislation to promote
iodised salt availability and consumption, and spearheads campaigns informing the public about the necessity of iodine in the diet.
Breast-feeding
Low breast-feeding levels in Russia are the result of aggressive promotion of breast-milk substitutes in maternity and children's clinics over the past fifteen years. UNICEF promotes exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months through the "Baby Friendly Hospital" initiative, which has gradually gained a momentum of its own. Over 240 maternity hospitals have been awarded "Baby Friendly" status and account for 21% of all births in Russia. Breast-feeding promotion also reaches mother and child outpatient facilities, and is incorporated into training curricula for doctors and health personnel. The Ministry of Health and Social Development has declared breast-feeding an integral part of the Mother and Child Health national policy.
