The children

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Children in institutions

© UNICEF/Romania008/Bivol
Girl in an institution

In the past few years, living conditions in placement centers improved significantly, although quality of care is still an issue. Children in institutions live in an unnatural environment, which can prevent them from acquiring experiences that are necessary for developing life skills. Involving the children in regular ‘household’ activities is still not a common practice; furthermore there are few possibilities for these children to engage in hobbies. Their participation in real life activities is also limited, leading to likely failure in future social integration.

Institutional care fails to provide children with life and social skills, making it harder for children raised in institutions to relate to others. They tend to mistrust adults, have little confidence in friends, and exhibit low self-esteem and confidence in their own capacities.

The rights of children in institutions are just beginning to be monitored, with violations clearly documented in a 2002 study on the Causes of Institutionalization of Children in Romania.

There is a positive trend of children being integrated or reintegrated in foster and extended families, with improved care mechanisms for such children. Another positive aspect is the increasing number of children with special needs who are living in a family environment. However, both the training of foster caregivers and support they receive are still inadequate.

 

 

 

 

Monitoring the rights of Mentally Disabled Children in Institutions

Constant monitoring of the respect of fundamental human rights is generally acknowledged as one of the main abuse prevention and investigation tools, especially in the case of persons with disabilities, who are much more vulnerable and cannot make a complaint.

UNICEF in partnership with the Center for Legal Resources developed a study monitoring the rights of mentally disabled children in public institutions (2006).

Click to read the study:


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