The AIDS Emergency

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DATA BRIEFS:  (Continued)

Alarm for Asia

The crisis Africa has faced for over a decade now appears poised to erupt on a wider scale. Higher prevalence among children is one indication of the rapid spread of the virus, and HIV prevalence among children is beginning to increase in a number of countries that, until recently, have seen a relatively low incidence. In India, for example, 48,000 children were infected with HIV at the end of 1997, triple the number of those infected in 1994. In three countries that had maintained low rates of seroprevalence - China, Namibia and Viet Nam — the rate of infection among children quadrupled between 1994 and 1997.

Counting AIDS' toll on children

Countries with the highest numbers of children living with HIV/AIDS

Number of children
(age 0-14) infected

Ethiopia
140,000
Nigeria
99,000
South Africa
80,000
Tanzania
68,000
Uganda
67,000
Kenya
66,000
Zimbabwe
57,000
Mozambique
54,000
Congo, Dem. Rep.
49,000
India
48,000

Source:  UNAIDS/WHO, data as at end-1997.

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