GNP per capita	Under-five mortality rate 1994			% of children reaching grade 5			% of under-five children underweight
	$ 1994	Actual	Expected	Difference	Actual	Expected	Difference	Actual	Expected	Difference
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
Tanzania	90	159	223	+64	24	21	+3	29	43	+14
Kenya	260	90	147	+57	77	44	+33	23	32	+9
Rwanda	210	139	163	+24	60	39	+21	29	34	+5
Zimbabwe	490	81	102	+21	76	57	+19	16	26	+10
Eritrea	100	200	216	+16	25	23	+2	41	42	+1
Burundi	150	176	187	+11	53	32	+21	37	37	0
Mauritius	3180	23	29	+6	100	87	+13	24	10	-14
Togo	320	132	133	+1	50	48	+2	24	30	+6
Ethiopia	130	200	197	-3	15	29	-14	48	39	-9
Madagascar	230	164	156	-8	22	41	-19	32	33	+1
Uganda	200	185	166	-19	37	38	-1	23	34	+11
Ghana	430	131	111	-20	72	54	+18	27	27	0
Botswana	2800	54	31	-23	84	86	-2	15	11	-4
Zaire	220	186	159	-27	50	40	+10	35	33	-2
Malawi	140	221	192	-29	36	30	+6	27	38	+11
Senegal	610	115	86	-29	51	62	-11	20	24	+4
Cameroon	680	109	79	-30	66	64	+2	14	23	+9
Burkina Faso	300	169	137	-32	23	47	-24	30	30	0
South Africa	3010	68	30	-38	76	86	-10	9	11	+2
Namibia	2030	78	34	-44	82	84	-2	26	14	-12
Nigeria	280	191	142	-49	56	45	+11	36	31	-5
Cote d'Ivoire	510	150	99	-51	54	58	-4	12	25	+13
C.African Rep.	370	175	122	-53	44	51	-7	-	-	-
Mali	250	214	150	-64	26	43	-17	31	32	+1
Zambia	350	203	126	-77	67	50	+17	25	29	+4
Gambia	360	213	124	-89	67	51	+16	-	-	-
Mauritania	480	199	104	-95	63	57	+6	48	26	-22
Sierra Leone	150	284	187	-97	-	-	-	29	37	+8
Liberia	450	217	108	-109	-	-	-	-	-	-
Niger	230	320	156	-164	23	41	-18	36	33	-3
Angola	700	-	-	-	34	65	-31	-	-	-
Benin	370	-	-	-	49	51	-2	-	-	-
Chad	190	-	-	-	27	37	-10	-	-	-
Congo	640	-	-	-	53	63	-10	24	23	-1
Gabon	3550	-	-	-	50	87	-37	-	-	-
Guinea	510	-	-	-	26	58	-32	-	-	-
Guinea-Bissau	240	-	-	-	20	42	-22	-	-	-
Lesotho	700	-	-	-	46	65	-19	21	22	+1
Mozambique	80	-	-	-	23	18	+5	-	-	-
Somalia	120	-	-	-	3	27	-24	-	-	-
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA
Yemen	280	112	142	+30	66	45	+21	30	31	+1
Egypt	710	52	76	+24	93	65	+28	9	22	+13
Jordan	1390	25	38	+13	78	80	-2	9	17	+8
Israel	14410	9	14	+5	96	94	+2	-	-	-
Syria	1160	38	39	+1	92	76	+16	12	18	+6
Tunisia	1800	34	35	+1	92	84	+8	10	15	+5
Kuwait	19040	14	12	-2	91	96	-5	-	-	-
Oman	5200	27	24	-3	85	89	-4	12	7	-5
Lebanon	2150	40	33	-7	-	-	-	-	-	-
U. Arab Emirates	21430	20	10	-10	99	96	+3	-	-	-
Saudi Arabia	7240	36	21	-15	70	91	-21	-	-	-
Morocco	1150	56	39	-17	78	76	+2	9	18	+9
Iran	2200	51	33	-18	90	85	+5	16	13	-3
Sudan	480	122	104	-18	56	57	-1	34	26	-8
Iraq	1036	71	49	-22	66	73	-7	12	19	+7
Turkey	2450	55	32	-23	80	85	-5	10	12	+2
Algeria	1690	65	36	-29	92	83	+9	9	15	+6
Libya	5310	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
CENTRAL ASIA
Afghanistan	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Armenia	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Azerbaijan	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Kazakstan	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Kyrgyzstan	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Tajikistan	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Turkmenistan	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Uzbekistan	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
ASIA and PACIFIC
Viet Nam	190	46	170	+124	58	37	+21	45	35	-10
Sri Lanka	640	19	83	+64	92	63	+29	38	23	-15
China	530	43	97	+54	88	59	+29	16	25	+9
Mongolia	340	76	128	+52	-	-	-	12	29	+17
Myanmar	220	109	159	+50	-	-	-	31	33	+2
Nepal	200	118	166	+48	52	38	+14	49	34	-15
Bangladesh	230	117	156	+39	47	41	+6	67	33	-34
Korea, Dem.	970	31	53	+22	-	-	-	-	-	-
India	310	119	135	+16	62	47	+15	53	30	-23
Malaysia	3520	15	28	+13	92	87	+5	23	10	-13
Korea, Rep.	8220	9	20	+11	96	91	+5	-	-	-
New Zealand	13190	9	15	+6	94	94	0	-	-	-
Australia	17980	8	12	+4	99	95	+4	-	-	-
Hong Kong	21650	6	10	+4	99	96	+3	-	-	-
Singapore	23360	6	10	+4	100	97	+3	-	-	-
Thailand	2210	32	33	+1	88	85	+3	26	13	-13
Japan	34630	6	6	0	100	99	+1	-	-	-
Philippines	960	57	54	-3	67	72	-5	30	20	-10
Lao Rep.	320	138	133	-5	53	48	+5	40	30	-10
Cambodia	200	177	166	-11	-	-	-	40	34	-6
Indonesia	880	80	60	-20	92	70	+22	40	20	-20
Pakistan	440	137	110	-27	37	55	-18	40	27	-13
Bhutan	400	193	117	-76	24	53	-29	38	28	-10
Papua New Guinea	1160	-	-	-	66	76	-10	-	-	-
AMERICAS
Nicaragua	330	68	130	+62	54	49	+5	12	29	+17
Honduras	580	54	90	+36	41	61	-20	18	24	+6
Haiti	220	127	159	+32	12	40	-28	27	33	+6
Cuba	1170	10	39	+29	95	76	+19	-	-	-
Jamaica	1420	13	37	+24	96	80	+16	10	16	+6
Colombia	1620	19	36	+17	59	83	-24	10	15	+5
Costa Rica	2380	16	32	+16	88	85	+3	2	13	+11
Chile	3560	15	28	+13	93	87	+6	1	10	+9
Panama	2670	20	31	+11	82	86	-4	7	12	+5
Trinidad/Tobago	3740	20	28	+8	69	87	-18	7	9	+2
Venezuela	2760	24	31	+7	78	86	-8	6	11	+5
Uruguay	4650	21	26	+5	94	89	+5	7	8	+1
Canada	19570	8	11	+3	97	96	+1	-	-	-
Paraguay	1570	34	36	+2	74	82	-8	4	16	+12
US	25860	10	9	-1	94	97	-3	-	-	-
Mexico	4010	32	27	-5	84	88	-4	14	9	-5
Argentina	8060	27	20	-7	-	-	-	-	-	-
Dominican Rep.	1320	45	38	-7	58	79	-21	10	17	+7
Ecuador	1310	57	38	-19	67	78	-11	17	17	0
El Salvador	1480	56	37	-19	58	81	-23	11	16	+5
Peru	1890	58	35	-23	76	84	-8	11	14	+3
Guatemala	1190	70	39	-31	41	76	-35	34	18	-16
Brazil	3370	61	29	-32	70	87	-17	7	10	+3
Bolivia	770	110	70	-40	60	67	-7	16	22	+6
EUROPE
Czech Rep.	3210	10	29	+19	98	87	+11	-	-	-
Slovakia	2230	15	33	+18	97	85	+12	-	-	-
Poland	2470	16	32	+16	96	85	+11	-	-	-
Hungary	3840	14	27	+13	98	88	+10	-	-	-
Slovenia	7140	8	21	+13	100	91	+9	-	-	-
Belarus	2160	21	33	+12	99	85	+14	-	-	-
Greece	7710	10	21	+11	93	91	+2	-	-	-
Ukraine	1570	25	36	+11	95	82	+13	-	-	-
Romania	1230	29	39	+10	88	77	+11	-	-	-
Estonia	2820	23	31	+8	89	86	+3	-	-	-
Ireland	13630	7	15	+8	96	94	+2	-	-	-
Portugal	9370	11	19	+8	-	-	-	-	-	-
Finland	18850	5	12	+7	100	96	+4	-	-	-
Latvia	2290	26	33	+7	69	85	-16	-	-	-
Spain	13280	9	15	+6	96	94	+2	-	-	-
Sweden	23630	5	10	+5	98	97	+1	-	-	-
UK	18410	7	12	+5	-	-	-	-	-	-
Italy	19270	8	12	+4	95	96	-1	-	-	-
Austria	24950	7	9	+2	97	97	0	-	-	-
Germany	25580	7	9	+2	95	97	-2	-	-	-
Netherlands	21970	8	10	+2	95	96	-1	-	-	-
Denmark	28110	7	8	+1	97	98	-1	-	-	-
France	23470	9	10	+1	94	97	-3	-	-	-
Belgium	22920	10	10	0	-	-	-	-	-	-
Norway	26480	8	8	0	98	97	+1	-	-	-
Russian Fed.	2650	31	31	0	95	86	+9	-	-	-
Switzerland	37180	7	5	-2	95	99	-4	-	-	-
Albania	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Bosnia/Herzegovina	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Bulgaria	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Croatia	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Georgia	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Lithuania	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Moldova	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
TFYR Macedonia	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Yugoslavia	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Omitted Countries

National Performance Gaps use per capita GNP as an indicator of the level of economic development in each country. Drastic changes in GNP over a short period of time render this indicator unsuitable. Countries in which per capita GNP is unstable or has more than halved since 1990 (mainly the newly independent nations of the former Soviet bloc) are therefore omitted from these tables.